negative difference effect 中文意思是什麼

negative difference effect 解釋
負差效應
  • negative : adj 1 否定的 否認的；拒絕的 （opp affirmative）； 反對的 反面的；消極的。2 （opp positive） 【電...
  • difference : n. 1. 差異，差別。2. 不和，爭論。3. 【數學】差，差額。4. 【邏輯學】特殊性。vt. 〈罕用語〉區別，使有差別。
  • effect : n 1 結果。2 效能，效果，效力，效應，作用，功效；影響。3 感觸，印象；外觀，現象。4 旨趣，意義。5 ...
  1. Twenty f1 combinations crossed among 5 varieties and strains different in fiber properties according to complete diallel crossing design were used to evaluate the heterosis and gene action of boll weight and lint percentage in high quality fiber property varieties in upland cotton in 1998 1999 for two year successively at nanjing. it was indicated that there existed small interactions with the environmental factors without maternal effects and the additive gene effect was in chief, attaining to 51. 2 % and 65. 4 % respectively for boll weight and lint percentage. the dominant effect was also in higher rate, 32. 6 % and 16. 8 % respectively. the population mean heterosis of boll weight and lint percentage over the mid - parental mean were relatively prominent 13. 3 % and 3. 5 % respectively in extreme significance. however, boll weight showed no significantly surpassing parental f1 heterosis over the better parent based on population mean ( 2. 0 % ) ; while the lint percentage expressed significant negative heterosis value ( - 2. 1 % ). the gene actions were in conformity with the heterosis expression. it was shown clearly that the f1 combinations crossed between parents with similar performances had relatively high dominant effects and significant positive f1 surpassing parental heterosis ( f1 heterosis over the better parent ) ; while no f1 combination crossed between the parents with prominent mutual difference surpassed the higher parent in yield components, which indicated that among those parents with less difference and close relationships, there still existed sufficient genetic variation or certain mechanism for creating variation and achieving greater advances in breeding. correlation analyses also indicated that there still existed severely undesirable negative correlation between yield and fiber properties as well as the difficulties for their simultaneous improvements

    利用5個具有不同纖維品質性狀的品種（系）配製完全雙列雜交組合20個，通過親本和f1的2年隨機區組試驗發現產量性狀的鈴重和衣分與環境的互作效應小，不存在母體效應，並以加性遺傳效應為主，分別占表型方差的51 . 2 %和65 . 4 % ;顯性遺傳效應所佔的比率也較高，分別為32 . 6 %和16 . 8 % .鈴重和衣分的群體平均優勢較大，分別為13 . 3 %和3 . 5 % ，達到了極顯著;鈴重的超親優勢為2 . 0 % ，不顯著;衣分為顯著的負值（ - 2 . 1 % ） .遺傳分析與雜種優勢結果一致.具體表現在產量性狀上，親本相當配製的組合雜合顯性較高，其超親優勢正向顯著，而極值親本（差異較大）所配組合沒有超過高親的.這表明親本差異小、親源關系較近的親本中仍然存在足夠的遺傳變異或某種機制以創造變異使育種取得更大的進展.相關分析表明了仍然存在嚴重的品質與產量的負相關，遺傳改良的難度較大
  2. The main work and conclusion for this paper is as following : according to the flashover test results of several kinds of iced insulators under positive voltage and negative voltage, this paper obtained : for the single porcelain insulator, the single glass insulator and the composite insulator bridged completely by icicle, the metal cathode ' s strong ability of emission electron is the primary reason that results in the lower negative flashover voltage ; the position difference of the high resistance district in method anode side results in that porcelain insulator cluster and glass insulator cluster have an evident effect of polarity ; when less ice and no icicle at the brim of the sheds, due to numerous non - polar arcs on the composite surface, the effects of polarity of composite insulator was lost using the test method of the average flashover voltage in the freezing period, dc flashover performances were investigated of several insulators with some typical structures and different material

    本文的主要工作和結論如下：在人工氣候室內，根據不同覆冰絕緣子正、負極性下的閃絡試驗結果，得出負極性電弧金屬陰極的強電子發射能力造成了單片瓷、玻璃絕緣子及被冰凌橋接的合成絕緣子有較低負極性冰閃電壓；正極性電弧金屬陽極側產生高電阻區所處位置的差異使得瓷和玻璃絕緣子串具有明顯的極性效應；覆冰較少時，合成絕緣子表面出現數量較多的非極性電弧使合成絕緣子無極性效應。利用覆冰期內平均閃絡電壓的試驗方法，對不同材質和結構的絕緣子在覆冰、低氣壓和污穢共存環境中的直流閃絡特性進行了研究。試驗結果表明，直流平均閃絡電壓隨著海拔的升高、覆冰量的增加以及污穢度的增加而降低，且其特徵指數與絕緣子結構、覆冰量、覆冰狀態、污穢度等有關。
  3. Concludes that the undesired effect of temperature difference could not be eliminated just by the negative pressure difference between adjacent rooms, that the contaminant air exchange would increase about 50 % in the temperature difference of 2 than that in the temperature difference of 0, and that such contamination could be reduced to about 1 / 31 ~ 1 / 16 with the help of buffer rooms

    結果顯示，溫差作用是一般壓差作用抵消不了的； 2溫差時污染物交換量比0溫差時增加50 %左右；緩沖室可對溫差作用引起的污染物交換起到15 ~ 30倍的動態隔離作用。
  4. On the calculation, we can hold the conclusion that the two kinds of compensators have no distinct difference at the technical aspect under circumstances of two - phased compensation. the effect of decreasing negative sequence current and harmonics ratio is indistinct, however, both are effective in increase power factor

    通過模擬發現，這兩種補償方案在技術方面的差別不大：兩相補償模式下，在降低負序和濾波方面，效果都不明顯；對提高功率因數的作用顯著。
  5. It is approved that the deficiency level keeps relatively the lowest and the dielectric constant however shows the highest, if the contents of mn3 + and la3 + are comparatively the same. on the contrary, the dielectric constant decreases with increasing the contents difference of mn3 + and la3 + ions. the effect of overlap appeared when the dielectric loss was aroused due to the activation of positive and negative carries at certain temperature, which brought abnormally high dielectric loss

    證實了材料在mn ~ （ 3 + ）含量與la ~ （ 3 + ）含量相當時體系中產生的缺陷相對最少，其介電常數最大，反之隨兩者含量偏差的增大而下降；材料中由正負兩種局域載流子在一定溫度下激活過程中產生的損耗出現了迭加效應，給出了異常的高損耗值;材料中隨著mn摻量的增大，體系提供的3d電子數增多，電子輸運通道改善，導電性提高。
  6. Non - circulating stock proportion has insignificant negative effect on ar. in order to reflect the difference resulted from announcement year, this paper tests for every year sub - sample

    為了反應不同年度上市公司增發公告效應及影響因素的差異，本文將樣本按年度劃分為子樣本，分別對其進行檢驗。
  7. The author believe that the main reason of trade concentration are : ( l ) the difference resources between two country ; supply and demand ' s change in japan demotic ; special location between china and japan ; economy effect of agricultural products export concentration are both positive and negative

    本文提出我國輸日農產品集中度形成的原因：一是中日兩國資源稟賦條件的差異；二是日本國內供需條件的變化；三是兩國地緣上的特殊性。農產品出口集中化的經濟學效應是正反兩方面的。
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