negative punishment 中文意思是什麼

negative punishment 解釋
負效懲罰
  • negative : adj 1 否定的 否認的；拒絕的 （opp affirmative）； 反對的 反面的；消極的。2 （opp positive） 【電...
  • punishment : n. 1. 罰，刑罰 （for; on）; 懲罰。2. 〈口語〉給吃苦頭。3. 【拳擊】痛擊；【運】使疲勞。
  1. Security measure refers to all kinds of corrective and medical measures enacted by legislators beyond criminal punishment in criminal law. the purpose of security measure is to clear away the personal danger of criminals and criminal oriented persons while without making negative evaluation or legal value judgment on their activities. security measure results from the development of modern criminal theory and criminal system of western countries

    保安處分，是指國家為預防犯罪從而達到控制犯罪、維護社會秩序的目的，通過立法形式制定的，在刑罰以外，對犯罪人和有犯罪危險性的人靈活採取的旨在消除該人犯罪危險性，而非對該人的行為作出法律上的否定評價或法律價值判斷的各種矯正、治療措施的總和。
  2. The dimension of objective resources is composed of the composition of inf luencer, the level of education, the professional composition, the economic and social status, learning conditions at home, living surroundings and of books, newspapers, and audiovisual material etc. the dimension of subjective resources are composed of the positive, neutral and negative educational factors, particularly consists of learning support, protection, learning atmosphere in family, humiliation, parenting idea, social attitude, family atmosphere, noninterference, punishment, educational belief, spoiling, warm feeling and parenting emotive etc. 2

    客觀性資源維度是由影響者構成、文化程度、職業構成、經濟與社會地位、學習條件、居住條件及書報音像資料等7個因素或成分構成；主觀性資源是由積極教育因素、中性教育因素和消極教育因素構成，具體由學業支持、保護、學習氣氛、羞辱、教育觀念、社會態度、家庭氣氛、放任、懲罰、教育信念、溺愛、情感溫暖和教養動機等13個成分構成。
  3. The results of this study showed that middle school students " communication problem is significantly correlated with family parenting patterns. for example, compared with parents with the warm and comprehensive pattern to treat their children which shows a significant positive correlation, there is significant negative correlation with communication problems and parents with punishment, firm control, and rejection, denial, and overprotection patterns to deal with their children. but when parents use a predilection pattern to deal with their children, there is no significant correlation with communication problems

    4 、從研究結果可以看出，初中生溝通問題與家庭教養方式的相關情況如下：父母採取溫暖、理解的方式教養子女，則父母?子女之間的溝通問題較少，二者存在顯著負相關；父母採取懲罰、嚴厲、過分干涉、拒絕、否認、過度保護等方式對待子女時，父母?子女之間的溝通問題較大，二者之間存在顯著正相關；父母採取偏愛子女的教養方式與溝通問題無顯著相關。
  4. Iii, according to the influence of identity to punishment and crime, they are negative identity and passive identity. iv, according to the effect to decide the name of crime and decide the punishment, they are crime identity and penalty identity. v, according to the influence to having criminal responsibility or not and order of criminal responsibility, they are " having or not " identity and order identity. the fourth : the classification of identity in our criminal jurisprudence

    身份的分類，作為一個外延十分廣泛的概念，對它可以根據多個標準進行分類，自然也就可以得出不同的分類結果，筆者在文中列舉了幾種具有代表性的分類，從而幫助我們更好地理解身份的含義與本質，並且最後筆者提出另一種分類角度以期得到各位專家的指正。
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