negative system 中文意思是什麼
negative system
解釋
負系統-
Numerical simulation of the beam optics characteristics in a high energy and high current negative ion beam system
高能強流負離子束系統束光學特性的數值模擬 -
( 2 ) the gravitational toy model in canonical ensemble is also studied under the regime of generalized statistical mechanics. we find that a region of negative specific heat describing the character of gravity also exists in canonical ensemble, which is remarkably distinguished from the result of traditional statistical mechanics that the specific heat must be positive in that ensemble, implying that the gravitating system may also be described by canonical one
（ 2 ）在正則系綜中，我們同樣根據廣義統計力學對引力toy模型進行了研究，發現也會出現類似於微正則系綜中的負比熱現象，這明顯區別于傳統的統計力學中比熱必須非負的結論，從而得出在tsalllis統計下正則系綜也可以描述引力系統的結論。 -
Based on the contrast with other method, the way " frame + rule " is choused to store the knowledge. directing against the characteristic, put forward positive and negative to the tactics of mixing reasoning. at last adopting the thought of the soft project, the modularized and open system of hydraulic turbine group is realized by delphi 6, which is an object - oriented language
在本文中，研究了水輪機組的狀態監測和故障診斷整個系統，闡明了系統主要內容和總體框架，並著重研究了作為專家系統核心的知識庫及管理系統的構建方法，在比較的基礎上採用了「框架+規則」的組合存儲方法，並且針對特點提出了正反向混合推理的策略，最後採用軟體工程的思想，用delphi6 . 0編程實現了具有模塊化和開放式的水輪機組的故障診斷專家系統。 -
In chapter three, we negative the nonliear terms in the system of equations which include surface pressure, wind stress and coriolis force terms. the height of the storm surge and the storm current can be seen as two terms
在第三章里，我們忽略了控制方程中的非線性項，將風暴潮潮高和風暴潮流分成氣壓效應和風應力效應的疊加。 -
If the same process was traversed counterclockwise the net work done by the system would be negative.
如果反時針方向進行同樣的過程，則系統所作凈功應當是負的。 -
The system can automatically fill in fresh air for dehumidify and prevention of negative pressure higher than designed in the cabin when testing
為了除濕和防止試驗時艙內產生大於設計要求的負壓，能自動補償新鮮空氣。 -
Through studying it is shown that in chagan sag, the geothermal gradients in the center are higher than those around the sag margin and major factors influencing the characteristics of temperature field distribution are the property of geotectogenesis and the differences in tectonic portion, lithology and underground water behaviour ; there are three types of mudstone compaction, i. e. normal compaction, undercompacition and overcomepaction ; there are two pressure systems in sandstone reservoirs, i. e. normal pressure and negative pressure systems and the strata ' s being uplifted and denuded is the key factor leading to the formation of the negative pressure system in reservoir ; and the distinctive temperature - pressure field characteristics in the sag are possessed of important petroleum geological significance in hydrocarbon source maturity, hydrocarbon generation, widening on oil and gas exploration domain and selecting exploration targets, etc
研究表明，查干凹陷中心的地溫梯度高於凹陷邊緣，大地構造性質及所處構造部位、巖性與地下水活動的差異是影響凹陷地溫場分佈特徵的主要因素；泥巖壓實存在正常壓實、欠壓實和過壓實三種類型，砂巖儲層段壓力類型可分為正常和負壓兩個系統，地層抬升剝蝕是導致儲層負壓系統形成的主導因素；凹陷獨特的溫壓場特徵對烴源巖成熟、油氣生成、油氣勘探領域的擴大及勘探方向的選擇等具有重要的油氣地質意義。 -
By physiognomy feature, it could be divided into three types of thermal structure : positive dome model, negative collapse model and border dome core collapse model. based on the depth degree or magma - thermal influenced, it could be divided into five types of thermal structure : ( ancient ) geothermal anomaly focus region model, superficial volcano eruption hydro - thermalism and hypabyssal intrusive model, thermal anticline ( thermal dome ) model, mid - deep intrusive model, deep mantle ( crust ) thermal plume model ; and put forward a perfect model of the thermal structure. there are many interaction system could be induced into a systematic thermal interaction, include : ocean - continent system, basin - mountain interaction, superficial and mid - deep crust - mantle interaction, crust - mantle commingle interaction, vertical thermal interaction ( delamination ) etc.
依據地貌形態分為三類：正向穹窿型、負向塌陷型、邊隆核陷型：依據巖漿-熱力作用影響的深淺程度或深度分為五類： （古）地熱異常群集區、表淺層火山噴發-熱液活動與淺成侵入型、熱力背斜（熱穹窿） 、中深層侵入型、深部地幔（地殼）熱柱型；提出了熱力構造作用空間分佈的理想模式，將洋陸系統、盆山作用、淺表與中深部殼幔作用、殼幔混合、垂向熱力作用（拆沉）等納入一個整體統一的熱力作用系統中，為盆地動力學研究打開了一個新窗口；研討了熱力構造研究方法。 -
One hears rather worrying comments, mainly from observers from outside of the mainland, about the fragility of the banking system there, citing the relatively high npl and low some would say negative capital adequacy ratios
外界觀察中國內地往往擔心它的銀行體系基礎薄弱，並指出不良貸款率偏高及資本充足比率偏低有人甚至說實際是負數 -
Using the principle of negative income tax to improve the system of minimum social security in china
運用負所得稅原理改進我國的低保制度 -
The theory of negative income tax and its use for reference to the reform of social security system
負所得稅理論及其對我國社會保障制度改革的借鑒 -
Concerving of establishing essential living standard security system based on negative income tax in gansu province
關于甘肅省建立負所得稅農村最低生活保障制度的構想 -
And without the hkma operating the clearing system, any negative interest rates would have had to be promulgated through rules made by the hong kong association of banks
再者，由於結算系統不是由金管局營運，即使推行負利率也必須透過香港銀行公會制定規則來實施。 -
There may be circumstances in which some mopping up of inter - bank liquidity through the exceptional issue of exchange fund paper would be desirable. there may also be circumstances in which negative interest rates could become justifiable, if only for the purpose of underlining the government s determination to maintain the linked exchange rate system
有些情況可能需要特別增發外匯基金票據及債券，以吸收部分銀行同業流動資金有些情況可能需要實施負利率，例如是為了強調政府維持聯匯制度的信心。 -
M ( 4 ) do a deep research on the privilege management of the engineering database system co - s _ dbs, and aimed at the requirements of the cooperative design for the privilege management, purpose a privilege management model s _ pmm. this model can not only provide the well - designed structure of the privilege control table and the paniculate privilege control, but also support role mechanism, positive and negative privilege mechanism, concealed privilege mechanism, which well satisfies the requirements of the cooperative design
（ 4 ）對co - s _ dbs工程數據庫系統的權限管理進行了深入的研究，針對協同設計對權限管理的要求設計了權限管理模型s _ pmm ，該模型提供了設計良好的權限控製表結構，細粒度的權限控制，支持角色機制、正負權限機制、隱式權限機制，很好的滿足了協同設計的要求。 -
A lot of experiments have been done in the process of exploiture soft packaging li - ion battery about how to choice the rational arts and crafts. the content include : how to deal with the collector, add how much pvdf in the material, how long the material need to stirring and the right viscidity, how much condubtivity agent the electrode need, what theckness is best, choice different collectors, the degree of dryness of the electrode, theckness of pressed model, how much electrolyte will be added, placement how long after added the electrolyte, system of formation how to influnce the battery, in formation the battery need or not need preesure from outside, how to vacuumize and the optimize matching positive pole and negative pole. with these practice make sure the parameter of the positive pole should less than 90 m ; according to different vacuumize order the conduc - tivity agent in anode will be 5mass % and 9mass %, respectively, and in cathode the data is 2mass % ; every 100mah added to 0. 4 ml electrolyte ; before formation the battery should be placement 8 hours and the system of formation must be less than 0. 01c before the voltage reach to 3. 0v ; should press in outside when battery in formation ; to these batteries which capacity more than 350mah the vacuum time not excess 15s ; the optimize matching positive pole and negative pole between 2. 10 : 1 and 2. 15 : 1. finally make out the battery which cycling performance and security are all very well
液態軟包裝鋰離子電池的研究主要是對關鍵工藝進行了優化設計，具體包括:集流體的處理、 pvdf的加入量、漿料攪拌時間和粘度、導電劑的加入量、電極膜的厚度、不同集流體的選擇、電極膜的乾燥程度、壓型的厚度、電解液的加入量、注入電解液后靜置時間的長短、化成制度的影響、化成時電池所具有的壓力影響、抽真空的處理、正負極活性物質的匹配。最後確定出液態軟包裝鋰離子電池最佳工藝參數:正極膜的厚度小於90 m ;根據化成時不同抽真空順序，確定正極膜中的導電劑的加入量分別為5mass %和9mass % ;負極膜中導電劑的加入量為2mass % ;電解液的加入量為每100mah添加0 . 4ml ;化成前電池的靜置時間應當大於8h ;電池在3 . 0v之前採用小於0 . 01c的化成制度;在化成過程中應當施加一定的外部壓力;對於350mah的電池抽真空的延時不應大於15s ;而正負極活性物質的質量比應當在2 . 1 : 1 2 . 15 : 1之間。 -
This thesis is composed of two chapters. the first chapter deals with one kind of two - neuron neural networks with positive self - feedback coefficient. in chapter 2, we discuss the simular system with negative self - feedback coefficient
本文分兩章，第一章討論自反饋系數均為正的雙閾值的二元神經網路模型（ ） ，第二章討論自反饋系數均為負的雙閾值二元神經網路模型（ ） 。 -
Torsional interaction exists between hvdc converters and turbine - generators, and negative electrical damping provided by hvdc may cause subsynchronous oscillation ( sso ) that can lead to turbine - generator shaft failure and electrical instability at oscillation frequencies lower than the fundamental system frequency
高壓直流輸電（ high - voltage - direct - current - - - - hvdc ）系統與臨近同步發電機組之間存在著扭振相互作用， hvdc的電氣負阻尼作用有可能引起機組在次同步頻率范圍的扭轉振蕩。 -
Meanwhile, a suitable cpa pattern was established for enterprises after comparing cpa with environmental management system audit. the negative attitude to cp and the misunderstanding of economic efficiency cp will product contribute to the unpopularity to in china
同時，在分析清潔生產審計與環境管理體系審計的異同的基礎上，提出了出口企業清潔生產審計的適用模式。 -
Then, in the light of actual reality in china and the practical cases of stock trading companies and collective - property & hi - tech enterprises which carried out the system of stock options in - pilot, proposals are put forward for the design, execution and assessment of executive stock options plan and phantom stock options plan. finally, on the basis of the analysis of positive and negative effects of incentive stock options system, it is concluded that attention should be paid to the coordination bet ween system guarantee and normalized operation, between incentive and restriction, and to the macroscopic way on how to perfect as soon as possible the capital and human resource market, with a view to offering a premising condition for practicing as soon as early the incentive stock options system
本課題通過對股票期權的基本理論進行闡述，分析了實施股票期權激勵的理論依據以及股權激勵的本質特點；同時根據國內目前的現狀，結合國內上市公司以及民營高科技企業試行股票期權的實例，對經理股票期權計劃和虛擬股票期權計劃的設計、實施以及考核提出了自己的建議；最後通過分析股票期權激勵的正負效應，得出了在國內具體實施期權激勵時應注意制度保障與規范運作、激勵與約束相互對等以及從宏觀側面上如何盡快完善資本和人力市場，為股票期權激勵機制的早日推行提供前提條件等相關結論。
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