normal approximation 中文意思是什麼

normal approximation 解釋
正態逼近
  • normal : adj 1 正常的，平常的，普通的；平均的。2 正規的，標準的，額定的，規定的。3 智力正常的，精神健全的...
  • approximation : n. 1. 接近；近似。2. 【數學】近似值。3. 概算，略計。
  1. The thesis analyzes the transmitting characteristic of the uwa channel, derives the propagation losses, eigenrays and channel impulse responses of uwa channel by use of the kraken normal wave mode and the ray trace algorithm based on velocity - depth curvilinear profile approximation. based on the analysis, a scheme of auto - replying lduwarc system by means of spread spectrum technique has been designed

    論文首先分析了遠程聲遙控通道傳輸特性，分別利用kraken簡正波和射線跟蹤模型對深海和淺海水聲通道的傳輸特性進行分析，對通道的多徑結構、衰落和環境噪聲進行了計算，並在此基礎上設計了基於擴頻技術的自主應答式遠程聲遙控系統方案。
  2. Abstract : the theory of variable structure control of sing ular nonlinear control systems was considered based on the singular nonlinear systems itself by employing the method of geography, and gives the sufficient condition of existence of variable structure control and approximation theory of real sliding mode. it is shown that sliding condition only guarantee the slow - varying state of real sliding mode approach that of ideal sliding mode but not guarantee the fast - varying state of real sliding mode approach that of ideal sliding mode. the method applied for studying normal nonlinear system can not be used directely to singular nonlinear system

    文摘:利用幾何方法，從廣義非線性系統本身出發，研究了廣義非線性控制系統的變結構控制理論，給出了系統存在變結構控制的充分條件及實際滑動模的近似定理.從所得結論可知，滑動條件僅能保證實際滑動模的慢變狀態趨近於理想滑動模的慢變狀態，而不能保證實際滑動模的快變狀態趨近於理想滑動模的快變狀態，研究正常非線性系統的方法已不能簡單地被利用到廣義非線性系統
  3. In our algorithm, we separate out the singly scattered radiation and apply the normal four - stream approximation of stamnes " s discrete - ordinate - method to the multiply scattered radiation alone

    我們將單次散射輻射分離出來單獨求解，對于多次散射，單次散射作為其輻射源，用kuntstamnes的離散縱標法作四流近似計算。
  4. In this thesis, we use the random - matrix - theory to revise the following calculating methods : ( 1 ) the heat capacity and the spin susceptibility of the normal metallic small particles ; ( 2 ) the heat capacity of the conventional metallic small particles at the low temperature using the mean field approximation method ; ( 3 ) the heat capacity of the conventional metallic small particles at the vicinity of the critical temperature using the static path approximation method

    本文採用隨機矩陣理論，計算了： （ 1 ）正常態金屬小粒子的電子熱容和順磁磁化率。 （ 2 ）在平均場近似下，計算了超導金屬小粒子低溫區的電子熱容。 （ 3 ）在靜態路徑近似下，計算了超導金屬小粒子轉變溫區的電子熱容。
  5. The parametric speed of the curve is firstly approximated by the bezier polynomial which takes the lengths of control polygon ' s edges of the direction curve of normal as bezier coordinates. then the corresponding geometric offset approximation algorithm is given. moreover, an offset approximation with high precision is obtained by degree elevation of the direction curve of normal

    首先利用以法矢方向曲線的控制多邊形邊長為b zier縱標的b zier多項式來逼近曲線的參數速度，給出了相應的幾何等距逼近演算法，進一步結合法矢方向曲線的升階獲得了高精度逼近
  6. After giving the legendre polynomials approximation to parametric speed of the curve, the author gives the jacobi polynomials approximation to parametric speed with endpoints interpolation. from this, two algebraic offset approximation algorithms, which preserve the direction of normal, are derived

    給出了曲線參數速度的legendre多項式逼近，進一步給出了參數速度的插值區間端點的jacobi多項式逼近，由此導出了保持法矢平移方向的兩個等距代數有理逼近演算法
  7. 5. without making the paraxial approximation, a detailed study on the propagation of ultrashort pulsed bessel beams in linear normal and anomalous dispersive media has been performed using the method of fourier transform

    未作近軸近似的條件下，用傅立葉積分變換法詳細研究了超短脈沖貝塞爾光束在正、負色散介質中的傳輸特性。
  8. Using local base surface parameterization, a parametric quadric surface approximation method is used to estimate the local surface curvature properties of scattered points based on propagating normal vector direction

    首先，計算各點的鄰近點集，選取合適的局部基礎曲面，把鄰近點集投影到相應的局部基礎曲面。
  9. Then the unified approach can be applied to it to acquire the ensemble random evolutionary response. since the normal probability density function ( pdf ) may lead to instability of some sample systems when the random parameters taking sufficiently small negative values, an arch - like pdf and a more adaptable - pdf, together with the matching chebyshev polynomial approximation and gegenbauer polynomial approximation, are suggested. numerical examples show that the suggested methods are effective

    相比較而言，隨機模擬法的結果無疑是最可靠的，但是它的計算量嫌大；隨機攝動法的計算量遠小於隨機模擬法，但是它要求隨機攝動量必須是一個小量；正交展開法的計算精度好於隨機攝動法，其得到結果與隨機模擬法得到的結果幾乎吻合，其計算量略多於隨機攝動法，但與隨機模擬法相比要少的多，不過計算前的準備工作較費時。
  10. Let be a sequence of independent and identically distributed random variables ， with mean and variance. while the distribution function is unknown ， and is large ， then is a normal approximation distribution

    3設相互獨立的隨機變量服從同一分佈，已知均值為，方差為.單分佈函數未知，當充分大時，近似服從正態分佈
  11. The key geometry information such as normal vector and main curvature etc. were firstly calculated by local approximation of measurement points with paramet

    最後，總結本論文研究工作的主要結論，並對后續研究工作作了展望。
  12. To illustrate the superiority of this type of transition, the author adapted the local normal mode ( lnm ) based on couple - mode theory to explain the coupling between two lowest order modes along the transition. for the two important parameters, propagation constants difference between the two modes apy and mode coupling coefficient cy, which denoting power coupling between lnms, the approximation expressions using structure parameters were worked out. then the author compared three typical different transitions according to the demanding of power coupling, at last concluded that the parabolic - type transition can transport the light in shortest length with lowest loss

    對于表徵局部標準模之間功率耦合的兩個重要的參數_ （ ij ） （模式傳播常數差）和c _ （ ij ） （模式耦合系數） ，推導了用器件結構參數表達的近似公式，然後根據功率耦合的需求，在常見的三種不同輪廓的過渡區之間進行了比較，得出了拋物形輪廓過渡區能夠使光束在最短尺寸內以最低損耗通過波導的結論。
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