nullity of contract 中文意思是什麼
nullity of contract
解釋
無效契約-
However, such nullity and voidness shall not affect the validity of other provisions of the contract or the bill of lading or other similar documents
此類條款的無效，不影響該合同和提單或者他運輸單證中其他條款的效力。 -
Article 130 any provision tending to relieve the carrier of the liability prescribed by this law or to fix a lower limit than that which is laid down in this law shall be null and void, but the nullity of any such provision shall not involve the nullity of the whole contract of transport by air
第一百三十條任何旨在免除本法規定的承運人責任或者降低本法規定的賠償責任限額的條款，均屬無效；但是，此種條款的無效，不影響整個航空運輸合同的效力。 -
The remarkable character of demand guarantee is that it stands independently without the influence of the modification and nullity of the basic contract. the guarantor ' s obligation will not be decided by the performance of the underlying contract. as long as the beneficiary present the demand announcement or breach declaration and the requested bill of documents, the guarantor shall make the payment
它的顯著特點是：保函獨立存在，不受基礎合同變更或無效的影響，保證人的責任也不取決于基礎合同履行與否；只要受益人提交了索款聲明或委託人違約聲明及其他保函規定的單據時，擔保人即予付款。 -
Such provisions not only are propitious to joint the international convention, but makes the law have the forecast and definitely. at the same time, aftereffect of law for violating the duty should adopt the effect of nullity the contract. thus, it will make the law more science and more preciseness in the theory of law
同時對違反告知義務的法律後果，也應采宣告合同無效的效果，而擯棄我國現有的海商法中有關故意、非故意的難以判斷的含糊規定，這樣就避免了人們在作出判斷時的無所適從的尷尬局面，同時也使得法律的規定更具科學性，在法理上也更加嚴謹。
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