obligation principle 中文意思是什麼

obligation principle 解釋
責任原則
  • obligation : n. 1. 義務；職責，責任；負擔。2. 契約，合約；證券；債務。3. 恩惠，恩義。4. 債務，欠下的人情。
  • principle : n. 1. 原理，原則。2. 主義；政策；〈常 pl. 〉道義；節操。3. 本質，本體，根源；本原，源泉。4. 本性，本能；天然的性能；天賦的才能；動因，素因。5. 【化學】素，要素；精。
  1. This thesis is planed to analyze and demonstrate this obligation in detail, and tries to clarify the issues below : 1, the differences in the obligation standards among the carrier, the common carrier and the bailee, and the differences in the obligation standards between care of cargo and making the ship seaworthy ; 2, combined with the cases and shipping practice, solving the problems which is produced in fulfilling the obligation ; 3, with the principle of law, analyzing the character of the responsibility which should assume when the care of cargo obligation is breached ; 4, introducing the provisions about care o f cargo obligation in preliminary draft instrument on the carriage of goods by sea and expressing my opinions

    本文擬對這一義務進行詳細的分析和論證，試圖闡明以下幾個方面的問題： 1 、承運人管貨義務所要求的「妥善和謹慎」的標準與公共承運人、託管人管貨義務的標準的區別，與承運人適航義務的標準「克盡職責」的區別； 2 、結合有關案例和航運實務，分析該條文字面所表述的管貨義務的各個環節在實際運用中的相關問題； 3 、從法理的角度分析違反管貨義務所應承擔的責任的性質； 4 、介紹正在制訂的《海上貨物運輸法》 （草案）中關于承運人管貨義務的規定，並提出自己的意見。
  2. The second pionts out that the traffic can lead to the act - obligation. scholars inside makes differet explanations about the meaning of “ death caused by running away ”. this paper argues that actor may be intentional for the death, also may be negligent for it. from the theory of non - act crime and the principle of the applicability among crime and liability and publishment, the meaning of “ death caused by running away ” should be divided into two parts, one belonging to non - act crime, the other belonging to aggrivated crime of traffic. on this base, it re - explain the meaning and nature of “ running away ” in criminal code article 133 provision and explanation

    撇開罪刑法定原則，以不作為犯罪的刑法理論並結合罪責刑相適應原則為出發點，來理解「因逃逸致人死亡」的含義，可以把他分解為兩部分，一部分屬于不作為的故意犯罪，一部分屬于交通肇事罪的加重犯。對因逃逸致人重傷的情形應全部歸于不作為傷害罪。在此前提下，本文對刑法第一百三十三條及《解釋》中出現的逃逸行為的性質及刑事責任作了論述。
  3. The study of legal problems about our country obligation principle of compensation for civil damage in road traffic accident

    論道路交通事故損害賠償責任歸責原則的法律問題研究
  4. The theory of fault in the process of contacting and negotiation for contract was mentioned by germen jurits rudolf vou jhering in 1861. its meaning is when one party ' s civil wrong broke the statutory duty of reasonable care arisen from the principle of good faith, during the process of contacting and negotiation for contract, and cause other party ' s interests or reliance interest damages, the former must compensate for the later ' s loss. statutory obligation for fault in the process of contacting and negotiation for contract is different from that for breach of contract and that for tortuous acts

    本文主要從以下幾個方面對締約過失責任理論、法律制度方面需完善的問題進行探討：一、對締約過失責任的概念和構成進行探討：二、對締約過失責任中缺失的對精神損害救濟的法律規定問題進行全面、系統的分析、論述；三、論述了締約過失責任與違約責任並存和競合的情形，在合同法上應允許締約過失責任與違約責任的並存、競合，充分保護權利人的合法利益；四、對締約過失責任法律制度應注重對締約過失行為的監控問題進行探討。
  5. As one of the substantial principles of legality in the contemporary law of obligation, the principle of change of circumstances adapts law to the variety of the social economy, coordinates the conflict of interests among parties and maintains the regular order of the economic circulation, therefore, this principle has been confirmed in the judicial precedents doctrines and legislation in most countries ruled by law. the principle of change of circumstances is inevitable in reality, though it has not been established in our current contract law

    情事變更原則是當代債法最重要的法律原則之一，它使法律能夠適應社會經濟情況的變化，更好地協調當事人之間的利益沖突，維護了經濟流轉的正常秩序，因此已經被大多數先進法治國家的判例、學說與立法所確認。我國新《合同法》雖最終沒有確立情事變更原則，但是情事變更在現實生活中卻是難以避免的。
  6. This article expresses the principle of internal financial analysis report. this article researches object of internal financial analysis report, such as cash flux, budget, assets, obligation and so on

    摘要闡述了當前高等學校內部財務分析報告的原則，著重研究了高等學校內部財務分析報告的對象，從現金流量、預算執行情況、資產和負債等方面對內部財務分析報告進行了探討。
  7. The trend of the legislation in many countries, the parties prosecute civil action must follow the principle of good faith and bear the obligation to find true fact

    而當事人實施訴訟行為應遵守誠實信用原則及負有真實義務，違反者應承擔一定法律效果，已為近年來各國立法之所趨。
  8. To do this is to expatiate on the value of the non - coercive means of environmental administration. section four of this dissertation is about the operation and relief of the value of the non - coercive means of environmental administration. it concludes and analyzes the operation principles of the non - coercive means of environmental administration, and undertakes an institutional research of the non - coercive means of environmental administration in respect of the allocation of right and obligation, principle, procedure, relief and so on, in accordance with the principle of administration by law

    針對環境行政非強制性管理手段的具體情況，提出了環境行政非強制性管理手段運行所遵循的合法行政原則、合理行政原則、誠實信用原則、高效行政原則、程序正當原則、權責統一原則等行政原則，並從建立行政監察專員制度、建立行政苦情申訴與處理制度、完善行政復議制度、完善行政訴訟制度、完善行政賠償制度、完善行政補償制度等六個方面提出了環境行政非強制性管理手段的法律救濟途徑。
  9. Traced to german case law, the theory of collateral obligation comes to develop with the establishment of good faith principle

    摘要附隨義務是一項基於誠實信用原則在德國判例法上發展起來的制度。
  10. The contents of health - law performing system should cover professional qualification, professional awareness, professional quality, professional principle and professional ethics, and the achievement of professionalization should he based on the supporting system construction on the qualification, continuing education, obligation, appraisal and assessment, supervision and punishment

    衛生執法隊伍職業化的內容應當包括職業資質、職業意識、職業素質、職業原則和職業道德等五個方面，而實現職業化則需要從準入制度、繼續教育制度、責任制度、評議考核制度和監督檢查與懲戒制度等方面加以保障。
  11. Labor law is to adjust a standard to organize labor program and principle, set the floorboard of the legal standard of union right obligation

    工會法是調整規范組織工會程序和原則，規定工會權利義務的法律規范的總稱。
  12. Violation of such principle or obligation shall assume some legal effects. in order to reasonable distribution the judicial resource, achieve the economic litigation and protect parties ’ procedural interest, during the civil action, every party not only owes other party an obligation of good faith, but also has public law obligation to assist the court for speed trial

    為合理分配司法資源，兼顧訴訟經濟要求，及保障當事人之程序利益，當事人基於負有對他造依誠實信用原則進行訴訟之義務及對於法院負有協力迅速進行訴訟之公法上義務，而肯認當事人于訴訟上應負有訴訟促進義務。
  13. So, based on the principle of balance between the expansion of right and obligation, with the expansion of the director ' s right, it is necessary to strengthen his obligation and establish the rules to ascertain the responsibility

    基於擴權與擴責同步制衡的原則，在董事權利擴張之時，有必要強化董事的義務，並建立行之有效的責任追究制度。
  14. Because whether the obligation subjects undertake their obligation or not will affect the healthy development of the compulsory education system, in order to make sure every children in suitable age will receive high - quality compulsory education ? the basic right stipulated by constitution, we must establish some basic principles to supervise the obligation subjects to fulfill their duty. it ’ s suitable and of great necessity to set “ the greatest obligation in country principle ” 、 “ non - discrimination principle ” and “ children benefit maximization principle ” as the basic principles

    因為義務主體能否切實履行自身義務，與義務教育能否健康發展正相關，所以，為有效的督促義務主體履行義務，使每個適齡兒童能夠享受到並且高質量的享受到義務教育? ?這種憲法所規定的基本權利，我們有必要為義務教育確立一些基本原則，以督導義務主體履行好自身義務。
  15. There are four requirements for liability for conclusion of a contract : a ) one party violates the previous contract obligation ; b ) the party violated obligation is at fault ; c ) the aggrieved party suffers losses ; d ) there is causality between the behavior which violates obligation and the losses. the form to bear liability for conclusion of a contract is to compensate for losses, and the scope of compensation will be different according to the applying scope. the liability for conclusion of a contract ca n ' t be exempted because of force majeure, bu t when the force majeure occurs, abiding by the principle of fairness seems to be more accordant with fairness, good faith and original intention of legislation of liability for conclusion of a contract

    需具備四個構成要件，即締約人一方違反先合同義務，違反先合同義務的一方有過錯，受害人受有損失，違反先合同義務的行為與受害人之損失有因果關系。承擔締約責任的方式是損害賠償，並因適用范圍的不同，賠償的范圍也有差異。但是，不可抗力不可以構成締約責任的免責事由，當發生不可抗力時，適用公平責任似乎更符合公平、誠實信用及締約責任的立法原意。
  16. Then, how to define the right, obligation and liability of the trustor, trustee and trust beneficiary, which are all arising from the trust property, is discussed to demonstrate whether the separation of right due to the assignability of trust property and the rules to protect the trust property right based on the law of trust in china are in conformity to the principle of cost effectiveness, with some other problems involved

    在此基礎上，對信託財產權在委託人、受託人及受益人之間圍繞信託財產所產生的一系列權利、義務和責任應如何界定，由信託財產可轉讓性產生的權利分離以及我國信託法關于信託財產權的保護規則是否符合效率原則等問題進行了論證。
  17. Third part, has discussed the legislative basic principle nearly purchased about the listed company mainly, divide it in order to fully reveal the principle, shareholder ' s equal treatment principle of the goal, to nearly concretly purchasing the information aimuuiiumg system, have proposed revealing uie subject : concerted activities questions of people and disclosure obligation of the board of directors of goal, reveal the principle

    第三部分，主要討論了關于上市公司要約收購的立法基本原則，具體分為充分披露原則，目標股東平等待遇原則。對要約收購信息披露制度，提出了披露主體：一致行動人問題和目標董事會的披露義務等披露原則。
  18. It is first a political principle, and government obligation is the way an obliged government fulfils the obligation of government administration

    西方政府責任模式演變經歷了傳統公共行政、新公共行政和新公共管理的政府責任模式三個階段。
  19. The general thinking to complete the s > stem of judicial identification responsibility of our country is to change from the unilateral emphasis on the right of identification to the emphasis on both the obligation principle of the right of identification and interested person in aspect of legal obligation of identifier, from responsibility of unity to responsibility to natural person in aspect of responsible body, from criminal and administrative responsibility as major to civil responsibility as major in aspect of the content of responsibility, from contractual responsibility and tort responsibility as major to the combination of claim and tort of responsibility as major in aspect of the nature of responsibility, and finally in aspect of the realization of compensation to establish the system of practicing insurance or supplementing each other

    完善我國司法鑒定責任制度的總體思路是:在鑒定人的法定義務上，應由單方面注重鑒定權主義的義務觀向鑒定權主義義務觀與當事人主義義務觀並重轉變;在責任主體上，應由機構責任向自然人責任轉變;在責任內容上，應由刑事責任、行政責任為主向以民事責任為主轉變;在責任性質上，應由以契約責任、侵權責任為主向以侵權責任、請求權競合為主轉變;在賠償實現上，建立鑒定人執業保險或執業互濟制度。
  20. In this chapter, the author mainly discusses the following four principles : principle of objective and considerate obligation, principle of proportionality doctrine of proper publicity and principle of timely litigation on the basis of studying the function, scope and system of the basic principles of procedure of investigation

    本章在對偵查程序基本原則的功能、范圍及體系進行初步研究的基礎上，重點探討了偵查程序的以下四項原則：客觀與訴訟關照義務原則、比例原則、適度公開原則以及訴訟及時原則。
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