off-line 中文意思是什麼
off-line
解釋
adj. 形容詞 1. 【自動化】離線的。2. 不在鐵路沿線的。
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First in the paper network parameter is processing, learning off - line and revising accidence, then learning on - line at real control
論文中對網路參數先進行離線學習，使得參數基本穩定下來；隨后在實際控制中採用在線學習，進行微調。 -
The system establishes advanced man - machine interactive interface based on virtual reality that makes robot off - line programming quicker, easier, and more intuitive
該系統建立了基於虛擬現實技術的高級人機交互介面，使機器人離線編程更加快速、方便和直觀。 -
Off - line handwritten chinese characters recognition based on mhmm
的脫機手寫漢字識別 -
It is generally impossible to obtain the analytic optimal guidance law for complex nonlinear guidance systems of homing missiles, and the open loop optimal guidance law is often obtained by numerical methods, which can not be used directly in practice. the neural networks are trained off - line using the optimal trajectory of the missile produced by the numerical open loop optimal guidance law, and then, the converged neural networks are used on - line as the feedback optimal guidance law in real - time. the research shows that different selections of the neural networks inputs, such as the system state variables or the rate of los ( line of sight ), may have great effect on the performances of the guidance systems for homing missiles. the robustness for several guidance laws is investigated by simulations, and the modular neural networks architectures are used to increase the approximating and generalizing abilities in the large state space. some useful conclusions are obtained by simulation results
對于復雜的非線性導彈制導系統，很難求得其解析的最優制導律，只能求得開環的數字解，不能適用於具有時變不確定性的導彈制導系統.利用神經網路的學習和推廣能力，對開環的數字最優制導律進行離線的學習，作為閉環的神經最優制導律在線應用.研究分別選擇系統狀態變量和視線角速率等不同的神經網路輸入對制導系統性能的影響，以及各種制導律的魯棒性問題，並採用模塊化神經網路結構提高神經網路的學習和推廣能力，模擬結果得到一些有益的結論 -
The training schools are for off - line single - player qualification, but the real action is found in the online - only multiplayer battles
訓練學校是一種離線的單人資格訓練，而真實行動是只能在線的多人戰爭。 -
On the aspect of test principle, the author abandoned the principle of " off - line analysis of communication record data ", adapted the principle of " direct dialog of tester and testee ". with this approach, the system has the advantages of easy to realize and having accurate testing result
在測試原理上，摒棄了已往「記錄通信雙方會話數據做離線分析」的測試原理，採用了「測試機與被測機直接對話」的測試原理，具有易如實現、測試結果精確等優點。 -
- what ' s wrong ? - thrusters off line
-出什麼問題了？ -推進器壞了 -
Because the monitoring of electricity equipment is still in the condition of traditional prophylactic test ( monitoring off line ), wordage list and management method of handwork operation, to strengthen the real - time monitoring of the operation state of electricity equipment ( monitoring on line ), find out the anomaly of equipment, monitor and analysis the fault, then take a corresponding measures to lower the fault loss so that we can make the transition between the regulations of periodic repairing equipment and the regulations of reasonable state repair, is the work which the department of power supply and operation make much of
針對對現有電氣設備的監測大都還處于傳統的預防性試驗（離線監測） 、文字報表、手工操作的管理方式的現狀，加強對電力設備的運行狀態進行實時的監測（在線監測） ，及時發現設備的異常徵兆、對故障進行診斷分析，並採取相應措施，把故障損失降低到最低水平，進而將目前實行的設備定期檢修制過渡到更為合理的狀態檢修制，一直是供電和運行部門十分重視的工作。 -
Off - line programming system of assembly robot based on opengl simulation
發動機氣門組件機器人化裝配的研究 -
This paper takes the assembly robot on compressor product line as an example to carry out an initial research on robot off - line program
本文以壓縮機生產線裝配機器人為例，對機器人的離線編程技術進行了研究。 -
This paper studies trajectory planning of the assembly robot on the basis of off - line program system, realizing trajectory planning under the condition that have several targets and fixed obstacles, and presenting simple interface of task description for user
本文在離線編程系統基礎上對裝配機器人的軌跡規劃進行了研究，實現了裝配機器人在多目標、固定障礙下的軌跡規劃，並為用戶提供了簡單友好的任務級描述界面。 -
" as it is more urgent to provide for the large population in the northwest nt a railway access to the urban kowloon without any interchanges, we agree with kcrc not to institute any resumption proceedings in order to make way for the construction of the off - line canton road station
鄭博士說：由於新界西北區人口增加，因此急需一條直達九龍市區的鐵路，交諮會同意九鐵不進行任何土地徵收行動以闢地建造廣東道站。 -
Based on several exiting mathematical models, an off - line temperature simulation software was developed to improve the control effect on strip head temperature in finishing rolling process and draw up a more reasonable inter - stand spray water cooling scheme
摘要為了提高熱軋帶鋼頭部終軋溫度命中率，以及確定合理的機架間噴水冷卻制度，結合帶鋼熱軋過程溫度數學模型，開發了精軋區溫度模擬計算軟體。 -
The key of off - line handwritten character recognition are feature extract and classifier design
脫機手寫體字元識別的重點與難點在於字元的特徵提取與分類器的設計。 -
This thesis explains the necessity of the character recognition technology of the computer at first, describe the meaning in which the handwritten numeral discerns ; pretreatment technology of handwritten numeral recognition, including two value, line segmentation, word segmentation smooth, removing noising, standardization and thinning are discussed two value concretely discusses whole threshold value, some threshold value, dynamic threshold value and utilize space information to carry on threshold, which are several kinds of common method of choosing threshold value, especially utilize space information to carry on threshold value is describe in detail ; adopting to the foundation of thinning based on mathematics morphology, thinning algorithm of serials same and thinning algorithm of protecting shape are discussed ; afterwards, according to principle ' s diagram of the on - line character recognition, by analyzing the structure feature of the handwritten numeral, this thesis has proposed the online recognition te chnology of the free handwritten numeral based on the stroke feature and the online recognition technology of the free handwritten numeral based on the multistage classifying device. detail narrated noise removing, stroke characteristic definition and discernment, distance criterion of whole word match ; then under the foundation of handwritten numeral segmentation, off - line handwritten numeral recognition is researched. especially minimum distance classifying device, tree classifying device and adaptive resonance ( art ) network classifying device is discussed at the same time, believes degree analyses are introduced to integrate a lot of classifying devices ; at the end, the typical application of the handwritten numeral recognition was briefly narrated, its application in extensive data statistics, financial affairs, tax, finance and mail sorting have been explored
二值化時對整體閾值二值化、局部閾值二值化、動態閾值二值化和利用空間信息進行閾值選取幾種常用的閾值選取方法進行討論，特別對利用空間信息進行閾值選取進行了詳細論述；在對通過對基於數學形態學的細化的基礎上，討論序貫同倫形態細化演算法和保形的快速形態細化演算法；然後依據聯機字元識別原理框圖，分析了手寫數字的結構特點，提出了基於筆劃特徵的任意手寫數字在線識別技術和基於多級分類器任意手寫數字在線識別技術，對其中涉及的筆劃識別前的噪聲處理、筆劃間特徵量的定義及識別、整字匹配的距離準則進行了詳細敘述；繼而在對手寫數字的分割的基礎下對脫機手寫數字識別進行了研究，對基於最小距離分類器字元識別、基於樹分類器的字元識別、基於自適應共振（ art ）網路的字元識別分別進行了詳細討論，並引入置信度分析將多個分類器進行了混合集成；最後簡單闡述了手寫數字識別的典型應用，對其在大規模數據統計、財務、稅務、金融及郵件分揀中的應用進行了探索。 -
In the integrated scheduling service, hard periodic tasks are scheduled off - line to meet their real - time requirements, and each soft aperiodic task request is assigned a suitable deadline to enhance the aperiodic responsiveness. scheduling guarantees of hard periodic tasks are preserved through the on - line schedulability analysis. the sharing of critical section resources between the tasks is also considered in the integrated scheduling service ' s schedulability analysis, and bounded blocking for accessing the critical section resource is achieved by introducing the priority ceiling protocol
在該模型中，對硬實時周期性任務集進行離線調度以滿足其可調度性保證：給動態到達的軟實時非周期性任務分配一個截止期，提高其響應性能，同時通過在線可調度性分析保證周期性任務的可調度性不受影響；集成調度服務模型在可調度性分析中還考慮了任務之間共享臨界區資源的情況，採用優先級上限協議對訪問臨界區引起的阻塞進行了定界分析。 -
After 40 hour irradiation time, about 7 ci of radioactive isotope 64cu was produced via 63cu ( n, y ) 64cu reaction. after simple disposal, the irradiated copper sample was installed in the high - intesity ion sputter source on the hi - 13 tandem accelerator. then 64cu ions extracted from the high - intesity ion sputter source and injected into the tandem accelerator, 64cu ions can be accelerated to an energy of 80 mev and formed the off - line rnb since natural
S ）的熱中於通量下，經過34個半衰期輻照，通過『 u … ， y ）生成放射性l司位素『 cll ，然後將放射性銅靶錐注入串列加速器強流濺射離于源中，引出mcll負離于，經刁串列加速器加速而得到能量為80mcv的離線放射性核束「 cll叭。 -
Firstly, this paper finished the general design of system control, planned the control structure and the method of generating joint track, and implemented a working mode, which included a multi - levels control scheme, off - line planning and real - time zmp errors adjustment. and all these can guarantee the flexibility for adjusting gait while the robot is walking
本文首先對人形機器人的控制系統進行總體設計，對控制結構和關節軌跡生成方式進行規劃，採用分層遞階的控制結構，離線規劃和zmp誤差實時調整相結合的工作模式，實現機器人穩定行走時步態調整的靈活性。 -
According to concerned standards, the paper analyses feasibility of several control forms, establishes the control forms of off - line control of computer combined with limit radius principle. and, advantage and shortage of several kinds of implemental mechanism are contrasted and analyzed in the paper
根據有關規范要求，結合實際情況分析了幾種控制形式的可行性，確立了計算機控制和極限幅度原則相結合的控制方式，分析對比了幾種執行機構的優劣。 -
Research on off - line data processing of gps data
數據事後處理方法研究
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