off-state time 中文意思是什麼
off-state time
解釋
斷開時間-
It is generally impossible to obtain the analytic optimal guidance law for complex nonlinear guidance systems of homing missiles, and the open loop optimal guidance law is often obtained by numerical methods, which can not be used directly in practice. the neural networks are trained off - line using the optimal trajectory of the missile produced by the numerical open loop optimal guidance law, and then, the converged neural networks are used on - line as the feedback optimal guidance law in real - time. the research shows that different selections of the neural networks inputs, such as the system state variables or the rate of los ( line of sight ), may have great effect on the performances of the guidance systems for homing missiles. the robustness for several guidance laws is investigated by simulations, and the modular neural networks architectures are used to increase the approximating and generalizing abilities in the large state space. some useful conclusions are obtained by simulation results
對于復雜的非線性導彈制導系統，很難求得其解析的最優制導律，只能求得開環的數字解，不能適用於具有時變不確定性的導彈制導系統.利用神經網路的學習和推廣能力，對開環的數字最優制導律進行離線的學習，作為閉環的神經最優制導律在線應用.研究分別選擇系統狀態變量和視線角速率等不同的神經網路輸入對制導系統性能的影響，以及各種制導律的魯棒性問題，並採用模塊化神經網路結構提高神經網路的學習和推廣能力，模擬結果得到一些有益的結論 -
A person who has taken time off from a task and begins to daydream is often in a theta brainwave state
當人們從工作中抽出一部分的時間開始做白日夢時，常處于波狀態。 -
Because the monitoring of electricity equipment is still in the condition of traditional prophylactic test ( monitoring off line ), wordage list and management method of handwork operation, to strengthen the real - time monitoring of the operation state of electricity equipment ( monitoring on line ), find out the anomaly of equipment, monitor and analysis the fault, then take a corresponding measures to lower the fault loss so that we can make the transition between the regulations of periodic repairing equipment and the regulations of reasonable state repair, is the work which the department of power supply and operation make much of
針對對現有電氣設備的監測大都還處于傳統的預防性試驗（離線監測） 、文字報表、手工操作的管理方式的現狀，加強對電力設備的運行狀態進行實時的監測（在線監測） ，及時發現設備的異常徵兆、對故障進行診斷分析，並採取相應措施，把故障損失降低到最低水平，進而將目前實行的設備定期檢修制過渡到更為合理的狀態檢修制，一直是供電和運行部門十分重視的工作。 -
While " historical records " by shi maqian inherited the old and well - known families, persons who had rendered outstanding services, virtuous grand masters ' speeches about morals recorded and stated in former generations ' annals of history, it warded off one foot - path separately, which specially recorded the economic policy at that time, the state of goods and economic development, and businessmen ' s management strategy, making all these spread in later ages
摘要司馬遷的《史記》在繼承前代史書記述明聖盛德、功臣世家、賢大夫言道德得失體例的同時，更關鍵另闢一徑，專為當時的經濟政策、商品經濟發展的狀況及商人大賈的經營之道等列傳，使其流傳後世。 -
In this paper, nonlinear static analysis methods, structural dynamic time history analyses based on structural state equation in hamilton system, multi - mode control theories of multiple tuned mass dampers, and semi active control laws of " on - off " are investigated
本文分析和研究了結構靜力彈塑性分析方法、基於hamilton體系下結構狀態方程求解結構動力學問題的數值逐步積分方法、多重調諧質量阻尼器（ mtmd ）的多模態控制理論以及建築結構的半主動控制律。 -
At the same time, if one country wants to promote its economic development and benefit the state and society, it should not only let some people become better off, but also to consider the majority of people ' s fundamental interests, so that more members of the society have fair chances to develop. our current studies of corporate governance are mainly based on foreign " designed " structure of corporate governance for the domestic companies
我國目前的公司治理結構基本按照「英美模式」設計，這種模式設計的根本前提是「資本雇傭勞動」 ，但隨著人力資本理論和新經濟理論的快速發展，人力資本在企業中的作用越來越明顯， 「勞動僱用資本」已初露端倪，並呈快速增長之勢。 -
While his learned friend, mr. stryver, massing his papers before him, whispered with those who sat near, and from time to time glanced anxiously at the jury ; while all the spectators moved more or less, and grouped themselves anew ; while even my lord himself arose from his seat, and slowly paced up and down his platform, not unattended by a suspicion in the minds of the audience that his state was feverish ; this one man sat leaning back, with his torn gown half off him, his untidy wig put on just as it had happened to light on his head after its removal, his hands in his pockets, and his eyes on the ceiling as they had been all day
在他那學識淵博的朋友斯特萊佛整理著面前的文件跟他身邊的人低聲交談，而且不時焦灼地望望陪審團的時候在所有的觀眾都多少走動走動另行組成談話圈子的時候甚至在連我們的檢察官也離開了座位，在臺上緩緩地踱來踱去，未必不使觀眾懷疑他很緊張的時候，這位先生仍然靠在椅背上沒有動。他那拉開的律師長袍一半敞著，零亂的假發還是脫下后隨手扣上的樣子。他雙手抄在口袋裡，兩眼仍然像那一整天那樣死死盯住天花板。 -
The results of numerical experiments, using the four - dimensional variational data assimilation system of the nonhydrostatic mesoscale model mm5, show that : the tangent linear model and adjoint model conducted by keeping the " on - off " switches the same as the basic state, can provide a good approximation of the first - order information to the nlm perturbation and a good descent direction for the minimization procedure ; switching on and off at every other time step in the kuo cumulus parameterization scheme do n ' t impact the convergence rate of cost function ; the existence of the switches do n ' t impact improvement to the mm5 model rainfall prediction because that not only specific humidity, but also wind, temperature and pressure are assimilated into the model
非靜力中尺度數值模式mm5的四維變分資料同化系統進行的數值試驗結果表明： 「開關」變量保持與基態一致，所構造的切向線性模式能夠提供關于非線性模式擾動的一階近似，伴隨模式所計算的梯度值能夠為最小化過程提供較好的下降方向；郭氏降水參數化方案中對流每隔一個積分步的交替發生並不影響目標函數最小化的收斂速度； 「開關」變量的存在也不影響將風、溫度、氣壓和比濕結合起來同化對mm5降水預報準確性的提高。 -
Running off of large quantities of valuable talents constitute serious threat to existing and development of state - owned foreign - trade enterprises. in this article we establish an extended utility function with variables as follows : currency income, opportunities to rise, fair feeling, leisure time etc. we think that the function can explain actions of management personnel in state - owned foreign - trade enterprises
大量人才的流失，對國有外貿企業的生存和發展構成了嚴重的威脅。本文以西方經濟學中最重要的前提? ?經濟人假設為出發點，構築了國有外貿企業經營人員的一個擴展效用函數，該效用函數包含了貨幣收入、晉升機會、公平感、閑暇等變量。 -
Article 21 in the case of an animal epidemic of class i, the animal husbandry and veterinary administrative department under the local people ' s government at or above the county level shall dispatch its personnel to the scene forthwith to delimit the epidemic point, the epidemic area and the threatened area, collect epidemic materials, investigate into the epidemic source, report in time to the people ' s government at the same level for a decision of cordoning off the epidemic area, and report the epidemic situation and the related information level by level to the animal husbandry and veterinary administrative department under the state council
第二十一條發生一類動物疫病時，當地縣級以上地方人民政府畜牧獸醫行政管理部門應當立即派人到現場，劃定疫點、疫區、受威脅區，採集病料，調查疫源，及時報請同級人民政府決定對疫區實行封鎖，將疫情等情況逐級上報國務院畜牧獸醫行政管理部門。 -
The computer mainly realizes the functions of long - range supervision and management and it includes : real time data communication, running state monitoring, history data save and print, error alarm, etc ; the industry computer system mainly compulish data acquisition and signal setting during the experiment and finish data storage and management ; the plc control system mainly accomplishes the on - off input and output, it accomplishes timing control, checks the status and carries the over - voltage and over - current protection ; except for acquiring experiment data, intelligent control instruments also have the function of errors diagnose and communication
上位計算機的任務是實現遠程監測和管理，主要進行實時數據通信、運行狀態監視、歷史數據存儲與列印、故障報警等；下位工業控制計算機主要用於實驗數據採集和參數預置； plc控制系統主要完成開關量和部分模擬量的輸入輸出，實現系統運行的時序控制狀態巡檢和過載保護；智能監控儀器除獲取現場參數外，還具有故障之診斷和通信功能。 -
The state council promulgates " female worker labor protection sets " to female worker birth pay made specific provision, concerned content includes : ( 1 ) pregnancy is conceived in female worker, produce period, lactation must not lower its base pay, or remove labor contract ; ( 2 ) pregnant female worker, undertake inside work time antenatal is checked, ought to count work time ; ( 3 ) female worker maternity leave is 90 days, among them antenatal is off 15 days
國務院頒布的《女職工勞動保護規定》對女職工生育待遇作出了明確規定，有關內容包括： （ 1 ）在女職工懷孕期、產期、哺乳期不得降低其基本工資，或解除勞動合同； （ 2 ）懷孕的女職工，在勞動時間內進行產前檢查，應當算作勞動時間； （ 3 ）女職工產假為90天，其中產前休假15天。 -
Where the power customer failed to pay the electricity charge and liquidated damages within a reasonable time after receiving demand for payment, the power supplier may shut off the power supply in accordance with the procedure prescribed by the state
經催告用電人在合理期限內仍不交付電費和違約金的，供電人可以按照國家規定的程序中止供電。 -
But the power electronic devices in pwm power amplifier are working in the on - off state, easily producing the over - voltage and over - current phenomena. under tht condition the power electronic devices are bearing higher dv / dt, di / dt and more energy losses, influencing itself capability and life - span. at the same time, the dv / dt, di / dt also cause the severe electromagnetism disturbances, such as the disturbances in the photoelectric theodolite will make the other systems working improperly
然而在pwm功率放大器的主迴路中電力電子器件工作在開關狀態，易產生過壓、過流現象，器件承受較高dv dt 、 di dt並產生較大的損耗，影響器件本身的性能和壽命，同時dv dt 、 di dt還會產生嚴重的電磁干擾，如在光學測量設備中，這種干擾將會影響其它系統正常運行。 -
At the same time, it is nessary to shift the crossing point of the switch transistor ’ s differential control signals, in such a way that these transistors are never simultaneously in the off state
同時，調低控制信號的交叉點，以防差分開關同時斷開影響dac的性能。 3 .研究了電流源晶體管的失配特性。
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