operative instruments 中文意思是什麼
operative instruments
解釋
手術器械- operative : adj. 1. 工作著的，操作的，運轉的。2. 起作用的；有效驗的，有效力的。3. 【醫學】手術的。n. 1. 職工，工人。2. 〈美國〉私人偵探。
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( 2 ) to introduce the methods of design and fabrication of surface arthroplasty prosthesis and operative instruments of hip joint and to present the preliminary clinical application ( 3 ) to evaluate the clinical results of resurfacing arthroplasty in the treatment of avascular necrosis of femoral head of the hip using the prosthesis designed by mcminn. ( 4 ) to study the pathological changes of the femoral heads suffering from osteonecrosis and osteoarthritis
（ 2 ）進行髖關節表面置換假體及手術器械的設計製作與臨床近期療效觀察。 （ 3 ）評價mcminn假體髖表面置換術治療股骨頭缺血性壞死的臨床效果。 （ 4 ）研究股骨頭缺血性壞死與骨關節炎骨、軟骨的病理變化及細胞凋亡。 -
( 2 ) to introduce the method of design and fabrication of the hip resurfacing prosthesis and operative instruments, and to present the method of operation and the early clinical results in 7 patients 8 hips 2 - 14 months after operation
（ 2 ）介紹髖關節表面置換假體及手術器械的設計、製作、手術方法和臨床應用，並進行7例8髖近期隨訪。
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