organophosphate 中文意思是什麼

organophosphate 解釋
有機磷酸鹽酯
  1. Recently, the chinese plant protection agencies reported the growing hardships in controlling some field populations of oriental migratory locust with organophosphate ( op ) compounds. up to now there are more than 600 arthropod species with documented resistance to one or more insecticides and / or acaricides since resistance phenomenon was first described in san jose scale to lime - sulfur in washington in 1908. enhanced metabolic detoxification and reduced sensitivity of insecticide target - sites are the two major mechanisms in resistance development, involving three primary metabolic enzymes of esterases, glutathione s - transferases and cytochrome p450 polysubstrate monooxygenases

    代謝抗性是指對殺蟲劑起水解或隔離作用的酶發生改變，從而對殺蟲劑起到解毒作用，昆蟲主要解毒酶系有酯酶、谷胱甘肽- s -轉移酶、細胞色素p450單加氧酶等，這三種酶系任何一種的組成部分發生改變均會引起害蟲抗性的改變；靶標抗性是指由於殺蟲劑作用靶標敏感度降低而產生的抗性。
  2. 1. ecological effects of long - term organophasphate pesticides contamination on soil microflora the long - term effects of organophosphate pesticides contamination on soil microflora were investigated in the present study. little difference in total counts of bacteria, actinomycetes and fungi was observed between the contaminated and the non - contaminated soil. compared with the control there were a slight decrease in total counts of free - living nitrogen - fixer and denitrifying bacteria and a significant increase in those of ammonifying and ammonia - oxidizing and nitrifying _ bacteria in the methylparathion contaminated soil

    一、甲基對硫磷長期污染對土壤微生物的生態學效應研究了有機磷農藥甲基對硫磷長期污染對土壤微生物的影響，實驗表明：土壤細菌、放線菌、真菌總的數量影響不大；自生固氮菌和反硝化細菌數量減少；氨化細菌、亞硝化細菌、硝化細菌的數量在污染土壤中卻有所增加；與對照土壤相比，污染土壤呼吸作用下降了29 . 93 ；氨化作用和硝化作用強度得到增強。
  3. Rapid bioassay of organophosphate and carbamate pesticide residues in vegetables

    蔬菜上有機磷和氨基甲酸酯類農藥殘毒快速檢測方法
  4. The mechanisms of sorption-catalyzed organophosphate hydrolysis are not well understood.

    吸附催化水解有機磷的機制還不太清楚。
  5. Another pathway of organophosphate degradation involves reduction.

    有機磷酸鹽降解的其它途徑還包括還原作用。
  6. From a farmland which used organophosphate pesticide omethoate as insecticide frequently, we gathered soil in spring, summer, autumn and winter, from the collection soil, isoloated the aerobic bacteria that can degradate organohosphate pesticide omethoate

    從常施用有機磷農藥氧樂果為殺蟲劑的農田生態系統中，在春、夏、秋、冬四季中各採集土壤，從採集到的土樣中分離出能夠降解有機磷農藥氧樂果的好氧細菌。
  7. Bensulide is the only presently registered herbicidal organophosphate.

    只有地散磷是目前尚未正式鑒定的有機磷酸鹽除莠劑。
  8. Study on rapid detection method of organophosphate pesticides residues in vegetables - define suitable conditions of acetylcholinesterase reaction of horse serum and ensure suit - able preservation condition

    馬血清的乙酰膽堿酯酶酶促反應條件及保存條件的確定
  9. Delayed polyneuropathy caused by organophosphate : a report of 16 cases

    急性來蘇兒中毒1例報告
  10. Methamidophos ( map ) and other organophosphate pesticides are highly toxic and widely used for insects control in many countries. however, these pesticides also cause serious problems to the environment and food safety

    甲胺磷等有機磷農藥被大量用於農業生產來防治病蟲害，但其殘留造成了環境與食品的嚴重污染，引起了社會的廣泛關注。
  11. Advances in study of drugs controlling seizures in organophosphate poisoning

    控制急性有機磷中毒驚厥藥物的研究概況
  12. Emergency treatment and nursing of organophosphate poisoning result in intermediate syndrome

    有機磷中毒致中間綜合征的急救及護理
  13. Observation and nursing care of acute organophosphate poisoning with intermedius syndrom

    急性有機磷中毒並發中間綜合征的觀察與護理
  14. The principle the key influential factor of enzyme inhibition spectrophotometry for determination of organophosphate and carbamate pesticide residues in vegetable had been described, and had discussed the insufficient problems such as false positive results, negative enzyme inhibition rate which exists in this enzyme inhibition spectrophotometry and why organophosphate and carbamate pesticide residues in certain vegetables such as leek cannot be determined with this enzyme inhibition spectrophotometry

    摘要對利用酶抑制分光光度法檢測蔬菜上有機磷和氨基甲酸酯類農藥殘毒的原理、最主要影響因數和存在的問題進行了探討，重點分析了酶抑制分光光度法出現假陽性、負抑制率以及該方法不適用於檢測韭菜等蔬菜中的有機磷和氨基甲酸酯類農藥殘留的原因。
  15. The influence factors of delayed neuropathy caused by acute organophosphate insecticide poisoning

    急性有機磷農藥中毒遲發性神經病的影響因素
  16. Biological limit values for occupational exposure to organophosphate insecticides

    職業接觸有機磷酸酯類農藥的生物限值
  17. Change and significance of serum retinol - binding protein during acute organophosphate insecticide poisoning

    急性有機磷農藥中毒患者血清視黃醇結合蛋白的變化及意義
  18. Experience on nursing a respiratory myoparalysis patient caused by acute organophosphate pesticide poisoning

    急性有機磷農藥中毒導致呼吸肌麻痹患者的護理體會
  19. The paper also researched the sensitivity of phytoesterase extracted from different plant seeds on assaying organophosphate pesticides, and the limits of detection concentration ( ldc ) of five pesticides were determined

    並且研究了不同來源的植物酯酶對有機磷農藥的敏感性，確定了黃豆來源酯酶對敵敵畏等五種農藥的最低檢測限。
  20. Experience on rescue of severe organophosphate insecticide poisoning complicated with cardiac arrest in 34 cases

    重癥有機磷殺蟲劑中毒合併心臟驟停34例救治體會
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