original landscape 中文意思是什麼
original landscape
解釋
原始景觀-
In the search for site - dependent characters, the different design elements can be identified in the language and ideas of the office ' s landscape architecture : the poetic planning approach ; the reutilization of proven design principles ; the archaeological search for original features of a place ; the concept of the garden as a theme garden ; the concept of the " openly architectonic " ; the concept of " emptiness " ; and the " production line " concept
在追尋場地特性的過程中，賴納?施密特教授及其事務所的規劃思想和設計語言可以歸納為：詩意的規劃方法；已被證實的設計原則的再利用；對場所原有特徵的考古學研究的應用；將花園設計成一個主題式花園的概念；直接利用建築結構組織空間的概念； 「空」的概念； 「流水線」的概念。 -
The water, which is the source of life, has a close relation with the growing of the human beings and the development of the city. the shore of river, ocean and lake is the cradle of humankind civilization. there is the original city in drainage areas of some rivers. the waterfront which has internal permanent attraction for humankind is the most sensitive area in urban environment and culture. however, at present days of the industrial civilization, with accelerating of urbanization and fastly enlarging of city size, some problems, such as the pollution of the environment, the lack of resource, the expanding of population, the traffic confusion, the unbalance of culture and the ecosphere crisis, have arised. these problems have badly influnced the development of urban waterfront. the whole world has know the importance of ecosphere crisis and the protection of environment but, how to treat the urban waterfront which is the typical environment of human living ? this article try to study the protection and utilization of resource, the development of economy and culture and the shaping of space landscape about the urban waterfront with the aspect of sustainablity development
但是在工業文明日益發達的今天，隨著城市化進程的加快和城市規模的飛速擴大所帶來的環境污染、資源衰竭、人口膨脹、交通混亂、文化失衡和生態危機等問題，嚴重地影響了城市濱水區的發展。生態危機和環境保護已經引起了全球的重視，而城市濱水區作為人類聚居的一個典型環境，該何去何從呢?本文試圖以生態學理論為基礎，用可持續發展的觀點從生態持續、經濟持續和社會文化持續等幾個方面對城市濱水區的資源保護和利用、經濟、文化的發展和空間景觀的塑造進行研究。 -
With its great international resources and brilliant editing team, architecture & construction shanghai office will further publish books concerning architecture 、 landscape 、 design and professional books for high education of relative fields on the basis of its original full - color hard cover books
在強大的國際選題組稿團隊的通力合作下，上海事業部在本身固有的全彩類精品圖書的原創基礎上，更深化建築景觀類設計原理圖書和相關設計專業高校教材類圖書，這也是華中科技大學出版社建築建工事業部的未來發展方向。 -
The naming request lofty, resounding, the original creation, the subject are prominent, can fully manifest the kuanyinshan international commerce transport business center core commerce value ; reflected accurately this project the plan design request and the characteristic, can with the local humanities landform suitable union, manifest this land parcel peripheral natural landscape and the humanities spirit fully, exaggerates the office commerce, the mountain scenery seascape, the ecology work ; the start area new name must have commands the nature, can reveal it suddenly the important position which constructs in channel west bank, and to starts in the area the commercial construction to have the cover effect
命名要求高雅、響亮、獨創、主題突出，能夠充分體現觀音山國際商務營運中心核心商務價值；準確反映該項目的規劃設計要求和特色，能與當地的人文地貌適當結合，充分體現該地塊周邊自然景觀和人文精神，渲染寫字樓商務、山景海景、生態辦公；啟動區新名稱要有統領性，能夠突顯其在海峽西岸建設的重要位置，並對啟動區內的商務建築有覆蓋效應。 -
The original landscape of the site had been changed drastically, and frequent disturbances caused by recent urban development were shown. the trench is now full of pipes and piles. the relics might be deposited in a brownish sandy layer, between the modern disturbed layer and the greyish sand of marine deposit
從出土文物的地點觀察，原來的地貌早被近代城市發展所改變，溝內滿布水管和樁柱，埋藏文物的層位應是現代擾亂層和灰砂層之間的碣砂層。 -
A preliminary study on the species composition, ecological characteristics and present distribution of vegetations in mengyang area, the largest part of xishuangbanna nature reserve, shows that there are 7 vegetation types, 15 formations, 24 community types in this area. the vegetation map was made by using gis software ( arc / info ), and the area and distribution pattern of each community was obtained. the subtropical monsoon evergreen broad leaved forest occupies the largest part, with an area of 41. 26 % of the whole, and the tropical rain forest occupies less than 10 % of the whole area. according to the topography, altitude, climate characters and present distribution of the vegetation, and based on the landscape type map, an original vegetation map under natural conditions was obtained, which could provid a theory for the vegetation restoration, especially for the tropical rain forest and its habitat, and for the development of the nature reserve
對西雙版納勐養自然保護區植被的類型進行了劃分，包括人工和自然群落，共有7個大類、 15個群系、 24個群落類型分佈.對每個類型的主要組成種類、生態特徵和分佈現狀進行了初步研究.利用地理信息系統軟體制取植被圖並獲得了各種植被類型的分佈面積和分佈格局特徵，這一地區亞熱帶季風常綠闊葉林的分佈面積和所佔比例最大，達總面積的41 . 26 % ;而熱帶雨林面積不超過總面積的10 % .依據地形、海拔、氣候和現狀植被分佈的規律，在獲得景觀類型圖的基礎上，得到了可以反映這一地區在完全自然條件下植被可能分佈的狀況的還原植被圖，為保護區的發展和植被的恢復提供了理論依據。 -
Sometimes he passes through some places and wants to stay there. his original goal is to find the scriptures and attain godhood. when he arrives in some places and sees the beautiful scenic landscape, pretty trees, blooming flowers and bountiful fruits, he just wants to stay there rather than move on
同樣，一個修行的人，有時候他經過某些地方，就想留在那邊，本來他的目的是去求經要得到成佛的果位，結果他到某些地方，看到好的山水，樹木很漂亮，花果都很茂盛，他就想賴在那邊不想走了：算啦！ -
In addition, by means of landscape diversity, evenness, dominance, fragmentation, fractal dimension and statistics, the author respectively analyzed landforms, plant, soil and so on in the original ecosystem of the typical dumping site, the damaged ecosystem and the rehabilitated ecosystem. in fact, landscape matrix has been completely converted from the original ecosystem to the rehabilitated ecosystem. the indexes of diversity, evenness and dominance in forest landscape have sharply increased, but segregation decreased, which demonstrates that the rehabilitated ecosystem has been a reasonable and fine artificial ecosystem under the control of human
在此研究的基礎上，採用景觀多樣性指數、優勢度指數、均勻度指數和破碎度指數，以及分維方法和統計分析相結合的方法，對礦區典型排土場的原生態系統、破壞后的生態系統、重建生態系統的地貌、植被、土壤等景觀要素進行了分析，結果表明：從原生態系統到重建生態系統，景觀基質發生了根本性的變化，林地的多樣性、均勻性、優勢度大幅度增加，分離度降低，顯示了重建生態系統在人為的調控下，已初步形成一個結構較為合理、功能良好的人工復合生態系統。 -
The boomerangs and suggestions of sun and rocks, together with the colors of the harbor, beaches and red interior invoke the unique australian landscape and its original inhabitants
飛去來器以及表示太陽和巖石的圖形，再加上海港、沙灘的色彩以及紅色的內陸，都讓人想起澳大利亞特有的風景及其土著居民。 -
This text includes the preface and totally contain the following six parts : the preface, it introduces the original reasons about the evaluating of forest resources value ; the first part, discussing the basic theories of the evaluation of forest asset value and its checking, and it primarily includes the both side contentsione is a basic theories of asset evaluation, which introduce the three basic methods : namenly marketing method, income method and cost method ; the other is 《 the no. 41 of international accountant standard - agriculture 》 that its related rules point out the direction for the checking of forest asset value ; the second part, primarily discussing the four kinds of forest asset : namely the characteristics and evaluation methods of woodland asset, wood asset forest enviroment and forest landscape asset ; the third part, talking about specialities of accountant report forms and accountant checking of all categories of subjects of forest asset ; the four part, taking the example of shifang forest ry station of forest asset valuation circumstance, and after the analysis make an important conclusion that the forest and twood managements have the tremendous positive exterior - economic effection. in addition, the thesis take the example of forest resource evaluating and accounting about the station ; the fifth part, finally talking about doing the forest resources value evaluating and accounting well must do resolution problems and carry out the foreground of it
本文包括前言共有六個部分，概述如下：前言，談研究森林資產價值評估及核算的緣起；第一部分，論述森林資產價值評估及核算的理論基礎，主要包括兩方面內容：一是資產評估的基本理論，重點談了資產評估的三種最基本的方法，即市場法、收益法和成本法；二是《國際會計準則第41號? ?農業》有關規定為森林資產價值核算指明了方向;第二部分，主要論述四種森林資產，即林地資產、林木資產、森林環境、森林景觀資產的特點和評估方法;第三部分，談森林資產各科目的會計核算及會計報表的特殊性;第四部分，以什郁林場森林資產的評估情況為例，進行分析並得出結論?對森林、林木的經營管理，具有極大的外部經濟正效應，另外列舉了該場森林資產會計核算部分實例;第五部分，最後談到做好森林資產價值評估及核算還須解決的問題和其發展前景。 -
Abstract : because of natural environment of drought 、 wind and sand as well as saline and alkaline soil, etc., the original ecological balance is destroyed meanwhile, vulnerable ecological environment and unique landscape pattern are formed under blind reclamation and irrational using water resource in continental river basin in arid zone
文摘:乾旱區內陸河流域因其乾旱、風沙及鹽堿的自然環境，加之盲目開墾荒地、不合理利用水資源等人為因素的影響，改變了原有的生態平衡，形成了脆弱的生態環境和特殊的景觀格局。 -
Because of natural environment of drought 、 wind and sand as well as saline and alkaline soil, etc., the original ecological balance is destroyed meanwhile, vulnerable ecological environment and unique landscape pattern are formed under blind reclamation and irrational using water resource in continental river basin in arid zone
乾旱區內陸河流域因其乾旱、風沙及鹽堿的自然環境，加之盲目開墾荒地、不合理利用水資源等人為因素的影響，改變了原有的生態平衡，形成了脆弱的生態環境和特殊的景觀格局。 -
And then, to improve the living function of road space and amend simpleness of function and form, we must analyse road space from these aspects, such as whole control, detail design and the image of road space with residents activity etc. so to establish the living function of road space in residential quarter, we need to set up the road system, confirm scale, elect transport mode in whole and create site adjust criterion, use original landscape elements in detail. in addition, advancing the visualization of road space is also one way to set up the connection between residents activity and the image of road space. at last, we introduce several successful cases in foreign country and analys a case in our country. we hope we can go on the research in - depth in the furture
然後，我們分別從整體控制、細部生成及道路意象與居民活動的互動來改善道路的單一和簡化，提高其可居性。這樣，通過對道路空間宏觀上道路網路的形成、規模的確定、交通方式的選擇和細節上場所的創造、尺度的調節、原風景元素的運用，以及通過提升道路形象來形成道路意象與居民活動的互動，從而建立一種可居的居住小區道路空間。最後，介紹和分析了幾個國外成功的住區空間可居性規劃理念和國內的設計實踐，並期待隨著小區的發展，在將來作更深入的研究。 -
I also made the discussion on the humanistic design for the spatial structure, features and types of the residential area by focusing on the substantial components of the residential environment at the same time, i further explain both the differences between the original intention of the landscape design for the present urban residential area and the actual use of the residents and several questions existing in the landscap e environment design for the modern residences through the analysis on the typical case of the residential environment design
並針對小區環境物質構成要素，對小區空間構成、特徵及類型進行了人性化設計的研究探討。同時通過對具有典型意義的城市居住小區景觀環境進行案例分析，進一步揭示了現今城市居住小區景觀設計初衷與現實居民使用存在的差異以及現代居住景觀環境設計存在的諸多問題。 -
Even though master had added two extra cottages to the painting, which were not in the original landscape, she could still recognize the landscape
這兩棟房子是師父加上去的，本來的風景並沒有。 -
There are different types of landscape succession, but in general, there are three ones according to the sequence of time and space : ( l ) original landscape - - > rock - exploring and land - excavating landscape - - > rock and soil filled landscape - - > filled dumping site landscape ; ( 2 ) original landscape - - > rock - dumping and land - excavating landscape - - > occupied dumping site landscape - - > reclaimed landscape ; ( 3 ) original landscape - - > land - occupying landscape - - > industrial square landscape - - > reclaimed landscape
（ 2 ）景觀演變類型可從不同角度劃分為不同類型，但概括起來，景觀演變時空序列可分為三種類型：原地貌景觀巖土剝離爆破、土地挖損景觀巖土回填景觀內排土場景觀；原地貌景觀巖土運輸排棄、土地壓占景觀外排土場景觀復墾景觀；原地貌景觀地面平整、土地佔用景觀工業廣場景觀復墾景觀。 -
In the whole plane with less county ( or vertical distribution ) land city have concentrated from tropical valley the ecological landscape to the moss original tape of high mountain, biological species are rich, numerous, district is complex, the animal and plant that collected is the epitome of our country that goes to north from south, is known as " natural gene storehouse ", " alive museum ", " mammal ancestors break up development originate land ", " the south north corridor of animal and plant ", " the century glacier campaign period of 4th biological refuge "
在全縣較小的平面（或垂直分佈）地城內濃縮了從熱帶河谷到高山苔原帶的生態景觀，生物物種豐富、繁多，區系復雜，匯集的動植物是我國從南到北的縮影，被譽為「天然基因庫「 、 「活的博物館」 、 「哺乳動物祖先分化發展的發源地「 、 「南北動植物走廊」 、 「第四紀冰川活動時期原生物避難所」 。
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