out-of-plane 中文意思是什麼
out-of-plane
解釋
出平面-
2, in the experimental study, 12 joints tests are completed, including 5 uniplanar x joints loaded with axial forces, 3 uniplanar x joints loaded with in - plane bending, 4 multiplanar xx - joints loaded with axial forces, with the emphasis on the influence of and the existence of the out - of - plane braces, of which the multiplanar xx - joints tests is the first experiment project in china
其中，對等寬方管節點（ = 1 . 0 ）推求了考慮薄膜效應影響的極限承載力公式。 （ 2 ）試驗研究：本文共計進行了12個方管平面x型和空間xx型相貫節點試驗研究，進一步加深對方管相貫節點的感性認識，了解其實際破壞模式。 -
Firstly, a set of formula is developed for uniplanar x - and multiplanar xx - joints loaded with axial forces, in - plane bending moments and out - of - plane bending moments respectively. in china, it is the first time to develope a set of formula for full - width joints considering the membrane effect
在總結國內外研究成果的基礎上，本文對方管平面x型和空間xx型相貫節點在軸力、平面內彎矩和平面外彎矩等荷載工況作用下的靜力工作性能建立了一種更合理的理論簡化模型研究方法。 -
Otherwise, the tests of basic mechanical properties shows that block strength affects bearing strength of masonry and mortar strength decides shear resistance, block strength is greater than the masonry, the compressive and shear of two - rows masonry is greater than one - rows. the paper also elementary analyze the composite walls with ansys on seismic behavior out - of - plane
此外，基本力學性能試驗表明:砌塊強度決定砌塊砌體的抗壓強度，砂漿強度決定其抗剪強度;雙排孔砌塊砌體的抗壓和抗剪強度均大於單排孔砌塊;單體砌塊抗壓強度高於砌塊砌體抗壓強度。 -
Calculation of out - of - plane stability of bending members with box sections
兩端鉸接楔形壓彎桿平面外穩定 -
This paper is focused on a series of experiments including two kinds of large - scale composite walls with different joint fashion under low cyclic loadings. the experiments are carried out in order to know the seismic of composite walls out - of - plane and research the impact of deformation out - of - plane on carrying ability in - plane, experimental design reference is expected to achieve and tech support provide
為了彌補這方面的研究不足，本文對兩種連接方式足尺復合墻片進行了低周反復荷載作用下的恢復力試驗，以了解配筋砌塊復合墻的平面外抗震性能，同時研究平面外變形對墻體平面內抗震性能的影響，為配筋砌塊復合墻的設計提供依據。 -
Under the complex loadings, the surface flaws of large complex structures and the original defects of materials would initiate the propagation of micro three - dimensional ( 3d ) cracks, and result in catastrophic accidents. for the limitations of the traditional theories of two - dimensional cracks, the safety of actual structures containing 3d cracks cannot be guaranteed completely without the out - of - plane stress constraint
復雜應力作用下，宏觀復雜結構表面加工質量和材料本身固有缺陷以及外來損傷等會引起三維裂紋的萌生、擴展，最終導致災難性的破壞，而傳統二維裂紋理論在解決實際三維裂紋問題時出現不足，無法完全保障結構安全。 -
Textile floor coverings - tiles - determination of dimensional changes due to the effects of varied water and heat conditions and distorsion out of plane
鋪地織物.磚.因濕度和溫度變化及表面扭曲引起的尺寸變化的測定 -
At least 60 bridge sites developed fatigue cracks as a result of out-of-plane distortion in a small gap.
至少有60座橋上出現的疲勞裂紋是由於小間隙處的面外變形引起的。 -
The main results and academic contributions of the dissertation can be summarized as following : 1 ) for the difficulty to obtain the accurate analytical solution of the stress constraints around 3d cracks, detailed 3d fe analyses have been conducted to study the out - of - plane constraint factor tz around a straight through - thickness crack, a quarter - elliptical corner crack and a semi - elliptical crack embedded in an isotropic elastic plate subjected to uniform remote tension loading. the distributions of tz are minutely studied in the forward section of the cracks. strong 3d zones ( tz > 0 ) along the crack front were investigated despite the far field stress - free boundary conditions
全文主要研究內容和學術貢獻如下: 1 .針對一般三維裂紋端部場應力約束準確解析的困難，對均勻拉伸載荷作用下各向同性彈性板中穿透厚度中心直裂紋、半橢圓表面裂紋和1 / 4橢圓角裂紋進行了大量詳細的全場應力三維有限元分析，首次全面分析了非穿透裂紋端部場三維影響區范圍，給出了不同形狀三維裂紋前沿離面應力約束因子tz的數值解，並結合k場平面解給出了非穿透裂紋端部應力場k - tz雙參數描述。 -
The head tracking algorithm further extends the pose change to 360 out - of - plane rotation
頭部跟蹤演算法則進一步將跟蹤目標的姿態處理范圍擴展到360平面外旋轉。 -
Experimental study on out of plane flexural behavior of precast concrete sandwich panels
預制混凝土夾芯板平面外受彎性能試驗 -
Determination of shear strength for out - of - plane forces of joints between prefabricated components made of autoclaved aerated concrete or lighweight aggregate concrete with open structure
敞形結構高壓蒸養加氣混凝土或輕集料混凝土預製件間接縫的面外力剪切強度測定 -
The 1 : 1 internal resonance of the stay cable coupling the in - plane and out - of - plane modes is analyzed
本文對斜拉索的1 ： 1面內、外模態耦合內共振進行了研究。 -
In criterion of china, concerning carrying capacity of masonry wall with steel loading out - of - plane, it is no detailed stipulate, only putting forward qualitative that we can reduce the impact of moment of out - of - plane on walls
我國現行規范中，對墻體出平面承載力沒有給出具體規定，僅定性提出應盡量減少平面外彎矩對墻體的影響。 -
The compress tests on multiaxial multi - layer warp knit glass - fiber composite ( mmwk ) have also been carried out at high strain rates. the out - of - plane compressive property of multiaxial multi - layer warp knit glass - fiber composite are also rate sensitive. the maximum stress strain and elastic modulus of mmwk composite increase with the rising of strain rate
首次對多軸向經編玻璃纖維復合材料進行了高應變率下的面外壓縮試驗，實驗結果表明，多軸向經編結構玻璃纖維復合材料在面外力學性能上是應變率相關的，隨著應變率的增加，沖擊壓縮瞬時應力增加，最大應力和最大應變增加，同時初始模量也有增大的趨勢。 -
The results of experiments shows that core column can increase flexural and shear resistant capacity and improve deformability and entirety of composite walls ; it is coordinate ductility of two composite walls joining wire or steels out - of - plane ; the seismic of composite walls joining with wire is fine than joining with steels ; the deformation of out - of - plane only affect the crack - loading, the ultimate carrying capacity and ductility in - plane nearly has no change
墻片試驗表明:芯柱可以增加復合墻體的抗彎和抗剪承載能力，改善墻體的變形能力和整體性;分別應用鋼絲網片和鋼筋連接的兩種復合墻體的平面外延性大致相同，內外葉墻協同工作良好;內外葉墻之間的連接提高了外葉墻砂漿層抗拉強度，同時也提高了復合墻體向外葉墻方向的抗推和抗拉承載力。 -
This artical inquires into the buckling shape and effective buckling length both in and out of plane for a compression diagonal with rectangle hoop in the steel light roof trusses which are shuttle in shape
摘要探討了腹桿帶有矩形箍的梭形輕型鋼屋架受壓腹桿平面內和平面外失穩形態、腹桿穩定性計算長度、連接受拉與受壓腹桿的矩形箍的作用及其對穩定性的影響。 -
As it is difficult to obtain the accurate analytical solutions for the stress constraints of general 3d cracks, we have conducted systemically detailed researches on the out - of - plane stress constraint by finite elements ( fe ) and proposed a two - parameter description of non - through thickness 3d crack fields. several problems in damage tolerant design were also investigated based on continuum mechanics and probability theory
三維應力約束對精確預測結構破壞不可缺少，因此，本文採用三維有限元等方法基於連續介質力學、概率論等理論，對典型三維裂紋尤其是非穿透裂紋系統深入地開展了三維應力約束理論計算、三維裂紋端部應力場描述以及結構三維損傷容限設計的研究。 -
In order to study the thermal performance and residual stress of microelectronic subassembly, in this paper, a newly optical interferometry method for 3 - d displacement measurement is developed based on wavefront interference theory. in which the moire interferometry provide the in - plane displacement, but the system is different from the conventional interferometry, the system applies the double diffraction of the specimen grating, the in - plane displacement sensitivity is a factor of 2 higher than that of the conventional moire interferometer. twyman / green interferometry method for out - of - plane displacement measurement is adapted, the advantages of the optical set - up are structure novelty, and the fringe patterns of the displacement fields shown high contrast and spatial resolution
為了詳細研究試件的熱變形特徵以及殘余應力的影響作用，本文在波前干涉理論的基礎上，設計了一新型三維光學測試系統，該系統的平面位移測試基於雲紋干涉方法，但採用與普通雲紋干涉不同的光路系統，利用試件光柵和平面反射鏡組形成的兩次衍射，使平面位移干涉條紋倍增，測量靈敏度是普通雲紋干涉的2倍，系統的離面位移場測試採用泰曼格林干涉光路。 -
In this research, fatigue life of laminate composite is predicted phenomenologically, dealing mainly with in - plane stresses without accounting for out - of - plane failures such as delamination. fatigue modulus is used as a physical parameter which helps to describe the basic fatigue behaviour of unidirectional laminates and obtain expressions for cumulative damages defined by strains. based on some typical fatigue test data for unidirectional composite laminates, a cumulative fatigue damage model is presented for predicting the fatigue life of multidirectional laminates with arbitrary stacking sequence under complicated fatigue loadings
本文以碳纖維/樹脂基t300 / qy8911層壓結構為研究對象，從唯象的觀點出發，以疲勞模量為參量構造損傷函數，基於幾組最典型的單向板疲勞試驗數據，建立單向板在多軸循環應力作用下的疲勞壽命模型，並以此為基礎，發展同種材料體系的任意鋪層形式的多向層壓板在復雜循環載荷作用下的疲勞壽命預測方法。
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