paper profit 中文意思是什麼
paper profit
解釋
（尚未實現的）紙上盈利。-
This paper takes mobile engineering department equipment management of daqing petrochemical parent company as an example, and studies the design and application of equipment management system of daqing petrochemical parent company, for the implement of computerizing the equipment entire process management with the equipment management system and completing the synthesis management, the records management, the expense management, the fixed asset management, the specialized management and the information management with the computer system and making in the manual management some qualitative and stochastic ingredients transforming into the quantitative standard management. so it guarantees that we can perform advanced predicting management in the entire process of the matter movement and the value movement of equipment and complete the equipment servicing transition from the compulsory servicing and afterwards servicing to the preventive servicing, improving work quality, efficiency and modernized degree which the equipment manages and assisting enterprise ’ s equipment management decision - making and the whole realization of management goal and enhancing the enterprise ’ s interior equipment utilization and realizing its maximum profit
本文以大慶石化總廠機動工程部的設備管理為例，對大慶石化總廠設備管理系統的設計與應用進行研究，旨在通過設備管理系統實現設備全過程管理計算機化，由計算機系統來完成設備的綜合管理、檔案管理、費用管理、固定資產管理、專業管理及信息管理，使人工管理中一些定性的、隨機的成分轉變為定量的規范的管理，保證大慶石化總廠對設備的物質運動和價值運動的全過程實行先進的可預知性管理，並逐漸將設備維修從目前的以強制性維修及事後維修為主過渡到以預防性維修為主，提高設備管理的工作質量、效率和現代化程度，輔助企業的設備管理工作決策及經營管理目標的整體實現，提高大慶石化總廠內部設備的利用率及實現其最大的經濟效益。 -
This article takes the corrections of accounting errors as one of the profit - manipulate. it begins with the root and the objective condition of the profit - manipulate, to analysis the reason and motivation of the corrections of accounting errors. then, on the base of the effective market content and the capm theory, this paper analyses empirically the market conductibility of corrections of accounting errors with all " a " shares in 2001, and discovers there is no difference on stockjobbing amount and price
從利潤操縱存在的根源和客觀條件入手，分析上市公司進行會計差錯及其更正的原因和動機；然後，以有效市場假說的基本理論和資本資產定價模型為基礎，對2001年滬市a股所有進行會計差錯更正的上市公司進行會計差錯的發生和更正的市場傳導效應研究，通過檢驗發現，公司年度報告披露前後時窗內的股票交易量和股票價格並未存在顯著差異。 -
The paper begins with the past and present development situation of china graduate education and then analyses the inevitability of sharing the graduate education cost. it introduces evolvement of the sharing education cost mechanism and the tuition policy and compares the sharing mechanism and tuition policy with different countries at different time. it also introduces and analyses some important theories of sharing graduate education cost mechanism and the tuition policy, with the current research results and from economics and demotics viewpoint it concludes the payment capability rules and profit capability rules of sharing mechanism which is to conduct establishing the policies of tuition and investment of education
論文從中國研究生教育發展的歷史和現狀出發，分析了研究生教育成本分擔的必要性；並對研究生教育成本分擔機制與學費政策的歷史演變作了介紹，比較了不同時期國內外的分擔機制和學費政策；介紹並分析了研究生教育成本分擔機制和學費政策的幾個重要理論依據，借鑒現有的研究成果，從經濟學和社會學的角度，歸納出分擔機制的支付能力原則和收益能力原則，用以指導學費政策及其他教育投入政策的制定。 -
This paper reviews the flexuous dee1oping course of basic - level agro - technique extension system of zhejiang province, analyzes the existing problems under the system in force, and discusses how to build a new system of basic - level agro - technique extension which keeps pace with the agricultural market, and suggests the multi - development innovation mode which separating the public interests functions and profit service
摘要通過對浙江省基層農技推廣體系曲折發展歷程的回顧和現行體制下問題的分析，重點就如何建立一套與市場農業相適應的基層農技推廣新體系進行了探討，提出了實行公益性職能與經營性服務分離、多元化發展的創新模式。 -
In this paper, based on the analysis of the hypostases of the corporation, the gist of the expenses, the flow direction of profit and the criterion of recognition, the new definition of expenses is put forward
文章以企業法人本質為基礎，分析費用產生的依據、經濟利益流向與確認標準，最後提出了新的費用定義。 -
We can turn paper profit into money in the bank.
我們能把帳面盈餘變成在銀行的現金。 -
He is to show a paper profit of25, 000 on his investment
他將表明其投資25 ， 000英鎊賬面盈餘。 -
Also called unrealized gain or unrealized profit or paper gain or paper profit
又叫未實現所得或未實現利潤或書面所得或書面利潤。 -
An increase in the market value of a security is a paper profit until the security is accurately sold at a profit
在一種證券真正以贏利出售前，它的市場價值的增長都只是帳面利潤。 -
The price rise gives hsbc a paper profit of $ 11. 8bn on its initial 2004 investment of $ 1. 7bn in bocom, for a stake of just less than 20 per cent
2004年匯豐銀行（ hsbc ）投資17億美元，獲得交行不到20 %的股份，今日的上漲使匯豐得到了118億美元的賬面利潤。 -
It is the after - tax cash flow generated by a business minus the cost of the capital it has deployed to generate that cash flow. representing real profit versus paper profit, eva underlies shareholder value, increasingly the main target of leading companies " strategies
它代表股東的利益，考慮到資金成本，認為公司只有在其資本收益超過為獲得該收益所投入的資本的全部成本時，才能為股東帶來價值。 -
This paper develops a deterministic inventory model for perishable items with a mixture of back orders and lost sales under inflation and time discounting, where the backlogged demand rate is dependent on the negative inventory level during the stock out period. the main differences from the existing related models are that the present model takes the maximum present value of profit in a repeatable order cycle as the objective function and proposes a more practical constraint of maximum customer - waiting time to ensure a proper customer service level. then the existence and the uniqueness of the solution to relevant systems are examined and a solution algorithm is shown to find the optimal replenishment policy. at last, some numerical examples are presented to illustrate the applicatioh of the model
本文建立了一種考慮通貨膨脹與時間價值的變質性物品的庫存模型，在模型中允許短缺發生且拖后的需求速率與在缺貨期間已經發生的缺貨量有關.和已有相關模型的主要區別在於本模型把一個可重復的訂貨周期內的最大平均利潤的凈現值作為目標函數，且增加了在缺貨期間最長顧客等待時間的限制，以確保庫存系統擁有較高的服務水平.然後討論了模型最優解的存在性與唯一性，並提供了尋求模型整體最優解的演算法.最後用實例說明了此模型在實際中的應用 -
( ii ) this paper makes the annals data of the listed companies in 2004 as sample, and gets earnings per share and the regression equation of the four financial indexes which have noticeable effect on it via stepwise regression method. the four financial indexes which affect earnings per share are the net asset per share, unaccommodated profit per share, quick ratio and return on assets respectively. the equation provides a
（二） 、以河南省上市公司2004年年報數據作為樣本，應用逐步回歸方法，得到每股收益和對它有顯著影響的四個財務指標的回歸方程，影響每股收益的四個財務指標分別是:每股凈資產、每股未分配利潤、速動比率和總資產報酬率，為這些上市公司提高每股收益提供參考。 -
Located in linfen basin by fenhe rive r in the south of shanxi province, xiangfen paper industry group corporation is t he only one enterprise that at present produces printing paper of textbooks and newspapers. its total assets is 150 million yuan, and it mainly wanufactures print ing paper, offset book paper, writing paper, with annual producting capacity of 25, 000 tons. the annual sales income reaches 80 million yuan, and profit of 8 million yuan, total liability rate of 65 %. the economic benefit comes first in the paper trade of shanxi
企業總資產1 . 5億元。現以麥草為主要纖維原料，生產膠版印刷紙膠印書刊紙書寫紙有光紙等十幾個品種的文化印刷用紙，年生產能力2 . 5萬噸。年銷售收入8000餘萬元，利潤800萬元，資產負債率65 % 。 -
This paper concludes that an indicator system based on eva, and assisted with mva, balance scorecard and eva driving factors can fulfill the required function ; 3. through discounter cash flow model, this paper decomposes key financial driving factors, which are competitive advantage period, the difference between the rate of profit and weighted average cost of capital, profit growth rate and the scale of invested capital ; 4. this paper concludes that the appropriate selection of financial management target, the establishment of financial appraisal model and financial performance indicator system, the decomposition of driving factors compose a complete framework to guide the enterprise in the process of striving for the sustainable growth
本文分解得出企業價值增長的關鍵財務驅動因素- -收益增長年限、回報率差、收益增長率以及資本規模，它們全面摘要涵蓋了企業戰略、籌資、經營、稅收、收益分配以及投資等各方面的活動: 4 .本文認為財務管理目標的恰當選取，財務評估模型和財務評價指標體系的構建以及驅動因素的分解，能夠有效地指導企業在追求持續增長過程中目標制定、目標執行以及評估反饋等各個層面的需求，並使得企業在實踐中能夠有效地進行戰略規劃和財務運作。 -
Finally, considering the flight distance of every airline in the airline - network, using “ seat kilometre ” as the unit of the capacity, the paper optimized the capacity assignment in airline - network. as the result of above, types of aircraft and the amount of them, the flight frequency and types of aircraft were optimally constituted. the two preceding optimization procedures are all based on balance of capacity expenditure and the market share of airlines, aiming at the maximum profit in whole airline - network
三、對整個航線網路進行運力的優化分配，首先考慮整個航線網路中具體每條航線的航程，以「座公里」作為運力單位進行，將運力在整個航線網路上優化分配，根據優化得到結果和公司擁有的機型和每種機型的數量，再對每條航線的航班頻率和機型進行優化組合。 -
Finally, the kaifeng high - profit ecological agricultural park with advanced techniques is an example for demonstration and applied research in this paper
最後，以開封經濟技術開發區高效生態農業園區為例，對所研究的規劃方法進行了應用與實證研究。 -
Traditional methods of evaluation concern the risk and profit in the static prospect ignoring the management flexibility in the whole process, such as abandon switclu expanding investment, in this way it ca n ' t get a correct result. this paper introduce option into the investment areas, taking the flexibility in the investment process as an option, and form the concept of real options
傳統的投資評估方法從靜態的角度考慮投資面臨的風險和收益，往往忽視管理者在整個過程中的靈活性，如放棄、轉換、擴大投資等，因此不能正確地評估投資計劃的價值，從而導致投資決策的失誤。將期權思想引入投資領域，把投資中存在的選擇權視為一種期權，就形成了實物期權概念。 -
Under the background of south china bluesky aviation oil co., ltd, based on the principle of modern economic theory, large scale system theory, modern enterprise management experiences and new scientific - technical achievement, paying attention to unify of the company profit, customer demand and social benefit, this paper studies the optimum of the purchase, transport and storage of the aviation oil logistics system
本文以華南藍天航空油料有限公司為具體研究背景，以現代經濟學、現代企業管理理念和最新科學技術成就為基本出發點，兼顧企業利潤、用戶需求和社會效益三方面利益的統一，應用系統工程大系統最優化原理，探討了藍天公司經營的全局優化問題。 -
Both the qualitative approach regarding the role of logistics in a company as well as its logistics capability and empirical methods like the theory of economies of scale and the volume - cost - profit analysis model are utilized in the paper to explain the choice of self - conducting logistics or outsourcing logistics
既從物流在企業中所佔地位和企業物流能力等定性方面進行分析，又用規模經濟的理論，借鑒量本利分析的模型，來解釋商業企業是採用自營物流還是採用外包物流。
分享友人