parallel and level 中文意思是什麼
parallel and level
解釋
平齊-
This paper mainly aims at the characteristics of the hardware and software structure of the parallel computer on satellite, and has fulfilled researches of fault tolerant technique in three aspects of control theories and engineering : the first research of the system level fault - tolerant module is based on the system structure of the parallel computer on satellite, a kind of cold backup module and a kind of hot backup module for multiprocessor computer have been put forward. then the research of software fault tolerant technique which is based on the operate system named rtems has been carried, the mission level fault - tolerate arithmetic and the system level fault - tolerate mechanism and strategies based on the check point technique have been put forward, at the same time the self - repair technique of software which has used the technique of system re - inject has been studied. finally the technique of components level fault - tolerant based on fpga has been studied, a kind of two level fault - tolerant project which aims at the fault - tolerant module of the parallel computer on satellite has been put forward, and the augmentative of circuit that project design realization need is little, this project can avoid any breakdown of any part logic circuit of the fpga
本課題主要針對星載并行計算機體系結構及軟體結構的特點，從如下三個方面進行了容錯控制理論研究和實踐工作:首先進行了基於星載多cpu并行計算機體系結構的系統級容錯模型研究，提出了一種多cpu冷備份容錯模型和一種多cpu熱備份容錯模型;然後進行了基於rtems操作系統的軟體容錯技術研究，提出了任務級容錯調度演算法以及基於檢查點技術的系統級容錯恢復機制和策略，同時研究了利用系統重注入進行軟體在線自修復的容錯技術;最後研究了基於fpga的部件級容錯技術，提出了對容錯模塊這一星載并行計算機關鍵部件的兩級容錯方案，實現該方案所需增加的電路少，可避免板級晶元以及fpga晶元內部任何邏輯發生單點故障。 -
Magnetron management of target capacity and stabilization of an anodi current with the help of the built - in electromagnet, an opportunity of a parallel feed several magnetrons from one rectifier, a low level of the shf radiation from a cathodic leg is characterized effective
該磁控管可有效控制輸出功率，內建電磁石使提高了它的陽極穩定性，一個整流器可同時供幾個磁控管，具有低的陰極超高頻輻射。 -
Although it is possible to accept the commission ' s submission that the price fixed for the approval procedure of imported vehicles does not affect competition between the various makes of motor vehicles offered for sale in belgium, nevertheless by requiring, in respect of parallel imports of vehicles of one make a rate for the approval procedure which is considerably higher than that applied to vehicles of the same make which are produced or assembled in the country or imported through its own network of approved dealers, a sole authorised agent may distort competition at the level of the distributors, favour its own distribution network and slow down parallel imports from the other member - states
對于委員會關于固定進口汽車的批準程序的價格不會影響提供于比利時境內銷售的不同汽車品牌之間的競爭的辯解，盡管接受它是可能的，但是如果要求一個品牌的汽車的平行進口的許可程序所收費率比在國內生產或裝配或者通過其自身的授權經銷商網路進口的同一品牌汽車的費率顯著為高的話，一個獨家代理人可能會扭曲在同一層次經銷商之間的競爭，因為它會偏愛自身的經銷網路而使從其他成員國的平行進口減少。 -
Aeroengine distributed simulation systems based on both serial components level and parallel full engines level are developed
分別開發了基於部件級串列和整機並發的航空發動機分散式模擬系統。 -
Based on these two factors mentioned above and the difficulty to implement in c compiler, this paper proposed a method of modifying operand type by inserting instruction lw or sw at assemble level as well as instruction scheduling. therefore, this can generate effective parallel instructions and correspondingly improve the performance and density of object code
本文在分析了上述兩個限制并行指令生成的主要因素以及很難在編譯器中實現并行指令生成的基礎上，提出了在匯編級檢查指令的操作數類型，通過插入lw或sw指令來改變操作數類型及指令調度的方法，能夠有效的生成并行指令，提高了代碼運行效率和代碼密度。 -
Chapter 4 explores the multi - level pipeline - controlled parallel mechanism and parallel performance of multi - sharc system. then the parallel data block - processing scheme for distributed multi - dsp ring network system is introduced in view of dsps " macro pipelines and operating pipelines
提出了在考慮到操作流水線和宏流水線的影響下，數據塊并行處理策略在基於環網結構的分散式多sharc系統中的新應用。 -
Heating centralized is an important thing in the north. whether this is implemented in a large scale has contributed to impove city modern level and ameliorate atmosphere environment. the traditional heating system are two - upright - pipe - parallel system, two - pipe system, single - pipe - stride system etc, whose calculation for heat charge is either by man or by ic installed on the caliduct. therefore, the problem arise that heat provided does n ' t accord with heat charge payed, not secure, and resident have to suffer much
傳統的供暖系統有雙立管水平式系統、全雙管系統、單管跨越式系統等，其計費方式要麼為人工計費，要麼是利用安裝在暖氣片上的帶電讀卡器，這樣存在著供熱量與收費額匹配不準確、不安全等方面的問題，也使集中供熱用戶有苦難言。 -
Kiln body of rotary kiln is parallel with level slope, whole kiln body is supported by supporting device, and it controls the blocking device of kiln
回轉窯的窯體與水平呈一定的傾斜，整個窯體由托輸裝置支承，並有控制窯體上、下竄動的擋輸裝置。 -
Superscalar risc microprocessor is the further development of reduced instruction set computer, it improve the instruction - level - parallism by means of adding parallel pipelining function units and dynamic on - chip scheduling. this thesis anslysises the architecture and the diversified techniques of superscalar computer
超標量risc微處理器是精簡指令結構（ risc ）的進一步發展，它通過增加并行流水執行單元並結合片上硬體動態調度來提高指令并行度。 -
We use full quantum theory to investigate the decay distribution of atoms in one - dimensional photonic crystal and the quantum interference property of a v - type three - level atom placed between two parallel plates
採用全量子理論，本文研究了一維光子晶體中原子自發發射的壽命分佈和置於兩平板介質之間的v型三能級原子的量子干涉性質。 -
The principle advantages of vcsels over conventional edge - emitting lasers lie in ultralow threshold current, small far - field divergent angle, high modulation frequency, potential for wafer level testing and the ease for single longitudinal mode operation and two - dimension integration. as a result they show considerable promise for applications such as optical fiber communication, parallel optical interconnects, optical information processing and neural networks, etc. a direct coupling theoretical model in quasi - three - dimension for the gain - wave guide vertical - cavity surface - emitting lasers has been created in this paper
它與傳統的邊發射激光器相比具有更優越的特性，例如，具有極低的閾值、較小的遠場發散角、調制頻率高、易實現單縱模工作和二維集成，無須解理封裝即可進行在片測試等，所以，它被廣泛應用於光纖通訊、并行光互聯、光信息處理、光神經網路等領域。 -
Designs especially may fold the spring mattress, softness extremely good, the elastic force is extra - heavy, six links springs, cause the human body vertebra and the spring structure by the horizontal material parallel arrangement, helps the spring to comply with human body each kind of does produces parallel returns to the tension, may maintain in the sleep the human body vertebra level to delay the posture, protects your vertebra, stores up your health
特設計可折疊之彈簧床墊，柔軟度極佳，彈性力特強，六環直列彈簧，使人體脊椎與彈簧結構以水平資料平行排列，幫助彈簧順應人體各種支作產生平行回彈力，可保持睡眠中人體脊椎的水平延展姿勢，保護您的脊椎，儲存您的健康。 -
Its innovation is to extend existed fanout - free region pwtitioning methods of combinational circuits to synchionous sequentia1 circuits, and combines fanout source fault simulation and critical path tracing. experimental resu1ts reveal that the efficiency of it is better than that of generic word - level fault parallel fs algorithms
該演算法的創新在於擴充了現有的組合電路無扇出區劃分方法，使之對時序電路適用，並把它與扇出源故障并行模擬和臨界路徑追蹤方法相結合。 -
12 such an abuse might lie, inter alia, in the imposition of a price which is excessive in relation to the economic of the service provided, and which has the effect of curbing parallel imports by neutralizing the possibly more favourable level of prices applying in other sales areas in the community, or by leading to unfair trade in the sense of article 86 ( 2 ) ( a )
這種濫用的可能情形之一是強迫（交易對手）接受相對其提供的服務的經濟價值而言過高的價格，而且該濫用有著通過壓制適用於共同體其他銷售區域的更有利的價格的方式來控制平行進口的結果，或者將導致第86條第2款a項意義上的「不公平交易」 。 -
Therefore, the paper establishes the parallel computing platform and meets the demand of computing resources for large eddy simulation. it also studies the integration of cad / cam, grid generation system and cfd system, and brings the model computed in the paper into this system. on the bases of systematical and thorough numerical simulation researches in circular cylinder and the compares between instantaneous piv metrical results and numerical results of circular cylinder, the paper obtained some problems and several conclusions which should be noticed in les for making correct computatioa finally, by using these experiences and conclusions above and by putting them into an actual problem in engineering - optimized numerical simulation of static mixer, this paper achieved the turbulent high - level numerical simulation technique, i. e., system atical attempt in engineering application by les method
為此，搭建了微機并行計算平臺，解決了大渦模擬對計算資源要求；對cad cam 、網格生成與cfd系統集成進行研究，並將論文中所要計算的模型納入到此系統內；在對圓柱繞流問題進行了系統和深入的數值模擬研究和對圓柱繞流瞬態piv測量結果與數值計算結果進行比較工作基礎上，得到大渦模擬方法正確計算所需要注意問題和若干結論；最後利用以上得出的計算經驗和結論，通過對一個實際工程問題? ?靜態混合器優化的數值計算，完成了cfd中湍流高級數值模擬技術? ?大渦模擬方法工程應用的系統嘗試。 -
This thesis mainly focuses on the multi - level parallelism development and performance optimization of scientific programs on this architecture, and our works are summarized as follows. ( 1 ) we put forward the multi - level parallel computing time model, which is suitable for smp cluster to analyze program performance from the micro - aspect. we also provide a multi - level parallel optimization speedup model based on the single - processor speedup factor, which can evaluate program performance from three parallel levels and guide us to improve the programs
本文圍繞這種多級并行體系結構中的超節點級、節點級和單機指令級三個層次的并行性開發與優化，在科學計算程序的綜合優化技術研究方面做了以下的工作與創新: （ 1 ）針對smp集群體系結構提出了多級并行計算時間模型，用於程序性能的微觀分析;將單機處理速度與加速比統一起來，提出了基於單機優化加速因子的多級并行優化加速比評價模型，該模型分別從三個并行層次的角度出發對程序性能進行評價，並指導對程序的改進與優化。 -
Application component layer envelops the parallel algorithms of matrix - vector operation to offer users high - level interfaces ; the other three layers implement data abstraction 、 data partition and parallel mechanism respectively, and every layer has specific class and interface definition
其中應用組件層把矩陣向量運算的并行演算法封裝成類組件，為用戶提供了高層次的介面;另外三層分別實現數據抽象、數據劃分和并行機制支持三方面功能，每一層都有具體的類組件和明確的介面定義。 -
Simulation analyses for steep slope indicate the ground water level rises in parallel with slope in the middle and lower portions of the slope
模擬結果說明滲透坡面的地下水位在斜面的中、下方區域內與斜面平行地上升。 -
This paper studies the load - balancing algorithm and quality of service control mechanism in a 320gb s switch system, which incorporates four packet - level parallel switch planes. eight priorities for both unicast and multicast traffic are implemented, and the highest priority with strict qos guarantee is designed for real - time traffic
一方面，近年來光傳輸網路的飛速發展使得骨幹網的瓶頸轉移到了負責交換和路由功能的核心路由器，即要求核心路由器支持更高線速，如10gb s 40gb s等。 -
In iee proceedings, software, 2002, 149 : 18 - 23. 4 thorsten von eicken, anindya basu, vineet buch, werner vogels. u - net : a user - level network interface for parallel and distributed computing
一般而言，它們僅僅用於對性能要求不是很高或下文切換次數與驅動程序所做工作相比不是很多的設備linux服務器就是個例子。
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