party in default 中文意思是什麼
party in default
解釋
違約的合同當事人-
To solve the problems of right remedies and safeguarding the procedural rights in civil proceedings in the event of the absence of one party, western countries has developed the mode of system of trial by default represented through two typical modes of doctrine of trial by default and doctrine of ex parte debate
缺席審判是指法院在一方當事人缺席時所為的審判。為解決民事訴訟中一方當事人缺席時的權利救濟和程序權利保障問題，西方國家形成了缺席判決主義與一方辯論主義兩種代表性的缺席審判制度模式。 -
The rule of contributory negligence is applied when the following are satisfied, ( 1 ) the aggrieved party is in default concerning the loss suffered, and ( 2 ) his defaulting acts contribute to that loss
過失相抵規則的適用條件有二，一是受害方有過失，二是受害方的過失行為助成損害的發生。 -
Neither the bank, its associates, nor any of their directors, officers or employees, shall be liable to the customer for any expenses, loss or damage suffered by or occasioned to the customer by reason of any action taken or omitted to be taken by any one or all of the bank, its associates, their directors, officers, employees or agents pursuant to these conditions or in connection therewith other than as a result of the fraud, wilful default or negligence of the bank, its associates, their directors, officers, employees or agents ; the bank s failure in good faith to honour any stop - payment instructions given by the customer ; the presentation to the bank of any cheque or other payment order which is post - dated ; the bank failing to honour any draft drawn on it by the customer, but the bank shall immediately return such draft to the customer through the normal channels giving the reason for the dishonour ; any loss, damage, destruction or misdelivery of or to the securities howsoever caused unless the same shall result from the negligence of, or theft by, the bank or its associates or any of their directors, officers or employees, in which event the extent of the liability of the bank shall be limited to the market value of such securities at the date of discovery of the loss and even if the bank has been advised of the possibility of such loss or damage ; unauthorised use or forging of any authorised signature as a result of the negligence, wilful default or fraud of the customer ; subject to condition 5. 5, any act or omission, or insolvency of, any person not associated with the bank including, without limitation, a third party nominee or depositary ; viii the collection or deposit or crediting to the custodian accounts of invalid, fraudulent or forged securities or any entry in the custodian accounts which may be made in connection therewith ; any malfunction of, or error in the transmission of information caused by, any electrical or mechanical machine or system or any interception of communication facilities, abnormal operating conditions, labour difficulties, acts of god, or any similar or dissimilar causes beyond the reasonable control of the bank and notwithstanding paragraph, the error, failure, negligence, act or omission of any other person, system, institution or payment infrastructure
本行其聯系人士其各董事高級人員或雇員均毋須向客戶因以下理由而使客戶蒙受或產生之任何開支損失或虧損負責： i本行其聯系人士其董事高級人員雇員或代理人根據此等條件採取或遺漏採取有關之行動，但由於本行其聯系人士其董事高級人員雇員或代理人之欺詐行為故意失責或疏忽所造成者除外ii本行本真誠地未能依約替客戶執行止付指示iii向本行提交任何遠期支票或其他付款指示iv本行未能兌現由客戶開出之匯票，但本行將立即透過正常渠道將該匯票退回客戶，並解釋拒付之理由v無論如何導致之任何證券之損失損毀毀壞或錯誤交付除非上述各項乃因本行或其聯系人士或其任何董事高級人員或雇員之疏忽或盜竊所引致，而在該等情況下，本行的責任將只限於在發現損失當日該等證券之市值，以及即使本行已獲知該等賠償之可能性vi因客戶之疏忽故意失責或欺詐行為而導致的任何偽造授權簽名或不獲授權使用該簽名vii在第5 . 5 a條之規限下，與本行無關者之任何行動或遺漏或無償債能力包括但不限於第三者代名人或寄存處viii代收或存入或貸存於保管人賬戶的無效偽造或假冒證券或在保管人賬戶記入可能與此有關之賬項ix任何電子機械或系統失靈或因該等機件或系統產生的資料傳送錯誤或任何通訊設施之終斷不正常操作情況勞工問題天災或非本行所能合理控制之任何類似或非類似原因及x盡管有第ix項，任何其他人系統機構或付款設施的錯誤故障疏忽行動或遺漏。 -
Based on the reflections to the defects in our country ' s procedural system, this paper made legislative proposals on the establishment and perfection, by discussing the systems of recognition of foreign criminal judgments, of criminal trial by default, of freezing, detention and confiscation, of protection to bona fides third party, of fund for redemanding foreign assets and of cost compensation and benefit sharing
建立和完善我國訴訟制度中的承認外國刑事裁判制度、刑事缺席審判制度、凍結、扣押、沒收制度、保護善意第三人制度、海外資產追討基金制度、費用補償和利益分享制度等，則是完善這一機制的重要措施和環節。 -
After party b has discharged its surety liability according to this contract, it shall be entitled to request party a to pay back all the money that party b has paid in substitute for party a plus the expenses incurred in realizing its right of subrogation and in addition party a shall pay to party b the interests thereof equivalent to that of bank loan of the same period and the penalty interests as well as a lump sum default fine as much as % of the substitute money
乙方按照本合同的約定承擔了保證責任后，即有權要求甲方立即歸還乙方代償的全部款項及乙方實現債權的費用，甲方另外應支付乙方代償之日起企業銀行同期貸款利息、罰息，並按上述代償款項的%一次性支付違約金。 -
In case party b breaches this contract, party a has right to deduct the default fine, compensation for damage or any other expenses from the deposit. in case the deposit is not sufficient to cover such items, party b should pay the insufficiency within ten days after receiving the written notice of payment from party a
因乙方違反本合同的規定而產生的違約金、損壞賠償金和其它相關費用，甲方可在保證金中抵扣，不足部分乙方必須在接到甲方付款通知后十日內補足。 -
A waiver by one of the parties of any of the provisions of the agreement ( or of any default by the other party in performing any of those provisions ) shall not constitute a continuing waiver and shall not prevent the waiving party from subsequently enforcing any of the other provisions of this agreement or from acting on any subsequent default
任何一方的某一次棄權或對對方執行情況的默認並不構成永久的棄權，也不影響棄權方行使協議中的其他規定或隨后對默認的情況採取行動。
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