peripheral vascular resistance 中文意思是什麼
peripheral vascular resistance
解釋
外周血管阻力,周圍血管阻力,末梢血管阻力- peripheral : adj. 1. 周圍的，外圍的；外面的；邊緣的。2. 【解剖學】（神經）末梢區域的。vt. -ize 使（某人）處于社會邊緣，使成邊緣人，使受社會排斥。adv. -ly
- vascular : adj. 【解、生】脈管的，由脈管形成的；血管的。adv. -ly ,-ity n.
- resistance : n. 1. 抵抗，反抗，抗拒，抵禦；敵對，抵抗力，反抗力，阻力，【生物學】抗病性。2. 【電學】電阻；阻抗；電阻器。
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Initially, a reduction in cardiac output leads to unloading of baroreceptor reflex that, in turn, increases heart rate through vago - sympathetic mechanisms and total peripheral resistance via an increase in sympathetic outflow to vascular beds
心輸出量降低首先引起動脈壓力感受性反射失負荷，進而通過迷走-交感機制加快心率；同時，支配血管床的交感傳出活動增加，進而增加總外周阻力。 -
This effect has been hypothesized to occur through an initial reduction in sympathetic outflow from the central nervous system with its associated decrease in vascular resistance, followed by a peripheral vascular receptor mediated increase in vasoconstriction ( 1, 4 )
該作用被假設發生，通過對來自於中樞神經系統的交感系統的最初抑制，伴有相關的血管阻力的降低，並伴隨著外周血管受體介導的血管收縮的增加[ 1 ， 4 ] 。 -
On the basis of the estimated intake of electrolytes, it is hypothesized that low urinary potassium and phosphate, taken together with hypercalciuria, are developmental factors contributing to the rise of blood pressure with age, by increasing peripheral vascular resistance ; low magnesium and calcium intake contribute as major exogenous factors
從上述的電解質排泄量以及估計出來的電解質之攝取量判斷起來，可以假說：鈣及鎂之攝取量可以影響小孩之血壓之增加，並且尿鉀及磷排泄量之減少暗示細胞之成熟而引起末梢血管抵抗力之增加，而最後可引發血壓之增加也。
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