pipe friction factor 中文意思是什麼
pipe friction factor
解釋
管壁摩擦系數-
Based on the review, the fluid flow and heat transfer in the curved circular and rectangular pipes have been researched by employing perturbation method and numerical simulation with a physical model under the rotational orthogonal curvilinear coordinate in a rotating curvilinear pipe with multi - parameters. we firstly analyzed the fully developed fluid flow and heat transfer, mixed convection heat transfer, the development of flow and heat transfer in the inlet in different cross section ( circular, elliptical, annular and rectangular crossection ). the variations of the secondary flow, axial velocity, distribution of temperature, the friction force on the wall, the ratio of friction factor as well as the nusselt number with different dimensionless parameters had been examined in detailed
本文在總結和分析了一個世紀以來有關曲線管道流動和換熱特性的研究成果的基礎上，以旋轉正交曲線坐標系統下的多參數旋轉螺旋管道中的對流傳熱為物理模型，通過攝動方法和有限體積法，首次對各種截面（圓截面、橢圓截面、環形截面、矩形截面）旋轉曲線管道內充分發展流動的流動結構和傳熱特性（包括耦合對流傳熱特性）以及旋轉曲線管道開口段發展流動的流動結構和換熱特性進行了系統的數值模擬和理論分析，詳細討論了各種無量綱參數對管道內軸向速度分佈、二次流結構、溫度分佈、壁面摩擦力、摩擦系數比以及管道nusselt數的影響，獲得了若干創新性成果。 -
( 5 ) as torsion is increased, the anticlockwise secondary vortexes and the negative area of the stream function increase ; the axial velocity moves anticlockwise ( annular pipe ) or clockwise ( circular pipe ) ; the friction factor ratio finally reaches the value about 1
（ 5 ）增大撓率，逆時針方向旋轉的一二次渦和流函數的負值區域增大，軸向速度最大值的位置按逆時針（環形截面）或順時針（圓截面）方向旋轉，摩擦系數比最終趨向於1 。 -
When the rotation has the same direction with the axial velocity, the effect of rotation enforces the intensity of secondary flow and the heat convection, the friction factor and the nusselt number increases as f increase ; when the rotation has the opposite direction with the axial velocity, the flow structure becomes more complicated, for f = 1. 2, the complicated structure of secondary flow generates, the friction facior and nusselt number almost has the same value of stationary straight pipe
當旋轉方向和主流方向相同時，旋轉的作用加強了二次流的強度，使得管道摩擦系數變大，管道換熱效果增強；當旋轉方向和主流方向相反時，管道內流動結構變化十分明顯， f - 1 . 2時，流動結構最為復雜，摩擦系數降至最低，換熱效果最弱。 -
Depending on different natures of materials to be conveyed, the pipe inner surface can be lined with a metal either the same as or other than the pipe base metal by means of the plastic deformation complex technique so as to meet the following requirements : 1 ) increasing both corrosion resistance and wear resistance of the pipe inner surface ; 2 ) reducing the friction factor and the resistance against the materials being conveyed in the pipe line ; 3 ) easy processing, installation and maintenance of the pipe line
根據輸送物料的性質，採用塑性變形復合方法在管道內壁鑲襯異種或同種金屬管，可以實現以下目的：增強管道內表面的耐腐蝕性和耐磨性；降低摩擦系數，減小物料的輸送阻力；便於管道的加工、安裝和維修。
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