positive law 中文意思是什麼
positive law
解釋
【法律】成文法。-
To research the status of the use of shell resource in china securities market, in this paper, firstly, i interpret the shell resource from the economic point of view, and point out the important significance of the study on the shell resource ; secondly, i analyze the status of the use of shell resource in our country at present including the motivation, means, benefits and cost of buying a shell ; thirdly, the status of the use of shell resource in the securities market is positive studied in the way of statistics by taking the civil listed companies as examples, this part is the emphasis of the paper ; at last, i analyze the cause that the shell resource was not used well in our securities market, and bring forward some advice at five aspects, such as perfecting the law condition of buying a shell, building up the measures of resisting risk etc
我們有必要對我國證券市場的殼資源利用狀況進行研究，以期對投資者的投資決策、證券市場監管的制定及殼資源利用績效的提高有所裨益。為了考察我國證券市場殼資源利用的狀況，本文首先從經濟學的角度對殼資源進行了解釋，並指出研究殼資源利用的重要意義；其次，分析了我國現階段殼資源利用的現狀，包括買殼的動機、方式、收益和成本；再次，以國內買殼上市企業為研究對象，用統計學的方法對我國證券市場殼資源利用狀況進行了實證分析，這部分是本文的重點；最後根據實證的結果，分析了我國證券市場殼資源利用不佳的原因，並從完善買殼的法律環境、增強風險防範措施等5方面提出了一些相應的建議。 -
Law of coloring of change orchid family name, can be bacterial cent two kinds big : use method of this kind of coloring, it is to use gentian to catch a bug first, all bacteria caught purple, besmear again next with iodic fluid, will strengthen the tie of dye and bacterium body, the alcohol of 95 comes to reoccupy decolour 20 30 seconds, some bacteria not by decolour, still withhold purple, some bacteria are become by decolour colorless, reoccupy answer is red finally answer catch 1 minute, the result already was caught by the bacterium of decolour cheng gong is lubricious, not the bacterium of decolour still keeps purple, no longer chromatic, such, every is caught purple bacterium calls bacterium of positive of change orchid family name ; ran chenggong calls bacterium of negative of change orchid family name lubriciously
革蘭氏染色法，能夠把細菌分為兩大類：採用這種染色方法，是先用龍膽紫來染病菌，所有細菌都染成了紫色，然後再塗以碘液，來加強染料與菌體的結合，再用95的酒精來脫色20 30秒鐘，有些細菌不被脫色，仍保留紫色，有些細菌被脫色變成無色，最後再用復紅復染1分鐘，結果已被脫色的細菌被染成紅色，未脫色的細菌仍然保持紫色，不再著色，這樣，凡被染成紫色的細菌稱為革蘭氏陽性菌；染成紅色的稱為革蘭氏陰性菌。 -
The answer is positive, because the donors have been endowed the right of withdrawal ( revocation ) according to the stipulation explicitly in modern contract law in china. however, does that meant donors haven ’ t any responsibility for the loss of donee ? if donor should undertake some responsibility, what kind of responsibility it is
本文以現行《合同法》第十一章「贈與合同」中贈與人的任意撤銷權與受贈人的信賴利益沖突為切入點提出問題，介紹兩大法系代表性的兩種解決方案，即以富勒為代表的「信賴法則」和以耶林為代表的「締約過失規則」 。 -
In our future real right law, there should be some limitations to the open objects, hut nor the open contents in the property register of immovables ; lawsuit time limit should not he applied to return protoplast right of applicant ; we had better constitute positive prescription system ; powerless punish should not affect the force of contracts when the endorser has no right, but the transferee is well - meaning ; there should be proper toleration to the unanimous consent principle on punishing mutual thing ; we should prohibit mortgaging to some movable property which has no way to open ; there should not be the time limitation when mortgager realizes the hypothec after the fulfilling tern ; of primary creditor ' s rights is over, except that mortgager is not the debtor ; when the debtor do not refund the debt, the mortgager cannot get the guaranty directly, but he may put in for the court to auction guaranty
摘要我國未來物權法，對于不動產登記簿的開放對象應當有所限制，但對于開放內容不應有所限制；物權人的返還原物請求權不應當適用訴訟時效；應當建立取得時效制度，並應區分一般動產、準不動產、未登記不動產而規定不同的成立條件；在動產的轉讓人為無權處分而受讓人為善意的情況下，轉讓人與受讓人之間的合同是否有效不應當以「無權處分」為條件，只有在轉讓合同無效的情形下，受讓人取得標的物的所有權才是依善意取得制度的取得，此時的取得是原始取得；在共同共有的情形下，原則上處分共有物應當經共有人全體一致同意，但應容有若干例外；不應當規定居住權；動產抵押的公示方式問題無法徹底解決，如果規定動產抵押，應當實行登記要件主義，適于烙印、打刻或貼標簽的動產，應當採取烙印、打刻或貼標簽的方式，其他無法解決公示方式的動產應當禁止抵押；主債權履行期屆滿后，抵押權人行使抵押權，原則上不應當有一個時間限制，但抵押人非為債務人時可容有例外；在債務人不償債時，抵押權人不能直接讓抵押人交出抵押物，實現抵押權，但可以持抵押權登記簿副本直接申請法院拍賣抵押物。 -
There is nothing just or unjust but what is commanded and forbidden by positive law.
除了實在法所要求和禁止的東西外，就無所謂正義和非正義。 -
They refused to provide the judge with a scale of values not contained in the positive law.
他們拒絕為法官提供實在法所未規定的任何價值標準。 -
See andrei marmor, positive law and objective value, oxford university press ( 2001 ), pp. 113 - 124
法律和道德領域的客觀性） ，中國政法大學出版社2003年版。 -
Positive law, embedded in institutions with legal sanctions, has a normative force on its own
體現在被合法認可的各種建制中的實證法，自身具有一種規范力量。 -
The natural law and analytic positive law both face their own predicaments, and they manifest the trend of drawing close in the long time debate
自然法學和分析法學面臨著各自的困境，他們在長期論戰中又表現了相互靠攏的傾向。 -
This article discussed these questions. examining the positive law, i tried to find out legislate intent hidden in the system. the whole article comprised six parts
本文對這些問題進行了逐一探討，在對現行制度進行考查的同時盡力尋找制度背後一些重要立法動機。 -
Positive law displays a compromise characteristic of closing up to natural law in the course of its development which shows its intensive expression in the theory of h. l. a. hart
分析實證法學在發展中也表現出一種向自然法妥協和靠攏的特徵，這種妥協在哈特那裡得到了集中表現。 -
In jurisprudence history, the classification of the natural law school and the analytic positive law school is mainly based on their antagonistic views upon the relations between law and morality
在法學史上，自然法學派和分析實證法學派的劃分，主要在於他們在法律和道德關系問題上觀點的對立。 -
The school of positive jurisprudence believes that morality and law have no necessary connection. morality factors cannot participate in law where only lies in positive law, but no such thing as natural law at all
實證法學派認為，道德與法律沒有必然聯系，法律中不能有道德因素的參與，存在的只有實在法，而根本沒有自然法這種東西。 -
From the aspect of comparative law and positive law, the dissertation tries to sort out encouragement, probing into its principles and regularity, hoping to help construct encouragement in china. the dissertation is divided into six parts
本文從比較法學和實證法學的角度，系統梳理誘惑偵查的脈絡，探尋其機理和規律，以期對我國的誘惑偵查制度的建立作出些許有益的探索。 -
. firstlv we should exert the ability of judge to overcome the shortage of positive law, and aeeepl judge - made law. secondly we should absorb the law development mode of precedent in the case that we are lack of enough positive law. thirdly for the sack of the aim ruled by law, we should set up the authority of judge
在法官擁有個案解釋后不可避免的會產生創造性的適用法律，我們可在最高人民法院院設立判例委員會，通過法定的程序將這部分案例上升為判例，使其產生法的效力，對今後法官審理相同或類似的案件產生拘束力。 -
The berkeley school inquires a normativist legal sociology under the thought of instrumentalism and the orientation of reforming rule by law and solving social problems, and tries to transcend the dual contradiction of natural law and positive law in order to integrate legal, political and social theory again
摘要伯克利學派是在工具主義思路和改革法制、解決社會問題的指向下探求一種規范主義的法社會學，力圖超越自然法和法律實證主義的二元對立，重新整合法律、政治和社會的理論。 -
The incompatibility not only appears in the natural law within which there is a contradiction between the transcendent " relations of justice " and " naturalistic principle of justice ", but also exists in the insistent standards of the positive law, which are based on the natural law in some cases and " the spirit of the laws " that is the natural and social conditions with which the positive laws connected in others
孟德斯鳩的法哲學自始至終貫穿著理性與經驗的巨大沖突。這種沖突一方面體現在自然法內部? ?先驗的公道關系與自然主義正義原則的沖突；另一方面又體現在人為法上? ?人為法既要遵守自然法，又要遵循「法的精神」 （法所處的自然、社會環境） 。 -
From the angle of the stipulation of positive law, the present article makes a comparative comparison research, from multiple aspects and on multiple levels, between the two systems of subrogation rights, the one in traditional civil law and the other in chinese ( pr ) contract law, and therefore, through such a research, attempts to much more integrally get an understanding of the differentiate and the unique legislative functions of the construction of china ’ s system of subrogation rights, and, basing on a comparative reflection, makes some reconsiderations
本文從實證法的規定出發，對傳統民法的代位權制度和中國合同法上的代位權制度進行了多角度和多層次的比較，試圖通過這種研究在更完整的意義上認知中國代位權制度構造的差異性及其獨特的立法功能取向，並在比較思考的基礎上做出一些反思。 -
Adopting the analyses including comparative law, positive law, positive jurisprudence, social jurisprudence, economics jurisprudence and the related theories of statistic, institution economics, economics and law, this paper introduces and evaluates the foreign and the domestic relative legislations of manipulation. the concept of manipulation is clearly defined and divided into three types according to the object behavior. this paper deals with the civil liabilities of manipulation from the ways of material law and procedural law
本文試圖以一個新的視角，運用比較分析、實證分析、法社會學分析、法經濟學分析方法，藉助統計學、制度經濟學、經濟學和法學的相關理論，對其概念進行了界定，分析了國內外操縱市場行為的特點和立法的利弊，並結合我國「股權分置」改革和「全流通」的背景，從實體法和程序法兩個層面對操縱市場的民事責任的相關制度進行了探索。 -
The analytic positive law school holds that law with its independence is an actual existence, and that law is a rule system made by the government, with the nature of a pure technique and a tool, and, therefore it is not allowed to appraise law in the light of morality
分析實證法學強調法律的獨立性，認為法律是一種事實的存在，法律是由國家制定的規則體系，它是一種純粹技術性和工具性的存在，不能從道德上對法律進行評價。
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