positive politeness 中文意思是什麼
positive politeness
解釋
正面禮貌- positive : adj 1 確實的，明確的；確定的；無條件的 （opp qualified implied inferential）; 絕對的，無疑問的，...
- politeness : 有禮, 優雅
-
The research reveals that linguistic politeness in arguments in american courts shares great similarities with that in chinese courts ; negative politeness strategies are most frequently employed by lawyers, followed by positive politeness strategies and off record strategies. it is also found that such linguistic means as hedge, impersonalize s and h, give reasons, give deference, rhetorical questions and include both s and h in the activity are most favored by chinese and american lawyers
中美律師在法庭辯論中最常用的是消極禮貌策略，其次是積極禮貌策略和非公開的禮貌策略；律師最常用的實現禮貌的語言形式依次是：模糊限制語、說話人和聽話人非個人化、提供原因、表達尊重、設問以及把說話人和聽話人都包括在同一項活動中等。 -
Based on brown and levinson ' s face management model as the theoretical framework and chinese and english court arguments as the data, we find out three politeness strategies in court arguments. they are : positive politeness strategy, negative politeness strategy and off record strategy
根據brown和levinson的面子保全理論，我們在漢、英法庭辯論的語料中辨別出三種禮貌策略：積極禮貌策略，消極禮貌策略和非公開的禮貌策略。
分享友人