presumed loss 中文意思是什麼

presumed loss 解釋
假定損耗
  • presumed : adj. 假定的；推測的。
  • loss : n. 1. 喪失；丟失，遺失。2. 減損，損失，虧損（額）；損耗；減少，下降。3. 失敗；輸掉。4. 錯過；浪費。5. 損毀；【軍事】傷亡；〈pl. 〉 傷亡及被俘人數。
  1. As to any loss of or damage to the luggage other than the passenger ' s cabin luggage, unless the carrier or his servant or agent proves to the contrary, it shall be presumed that the carrier or his servant or agent has committed a fault, no matter how the loss or damage was caused

    旅客自帶行李以外的其他行李的滅失或者損壞，不論由於何種事故所引起，承運人或者承運人的受僱人、代理人除非提出反證，應當視為其有過失。
  2. If the death of or personal injury to the passengers or loss of or damage to the passengers ' cabin luggage occurred as a result of shipwreck, collision, stranding, explosion, fire or the defect of the ship, it shall be presumed that the carrier or his servant or agent has committed a fault, unless proof to the contrary has been given by the carrier or his servant or agent

    旅客的人身傷亡或者自帶行李的滅失、損壞，是由於船舶的沉沒、碰撞、擱淺、爆炸、火災所引起或者是由於船舶的缺陷所引起的，承運人或者承運人的受僱人、代理人除非提出反證，應當視為其有過失。
  3. Missing ship - where the ship concerned in the adventure is missing, and after the lapse of a reasonable time no news of her has been received, an actual total loss may be presumed

    船舶失蹤如果在海上冒險中有關的船舶失蹤，在一段合理的時間過后，仍未收到任何消息，則可推定為實際全損
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