price manipulation 中文意思是什麼

price manipulation 解釋
操縱價格；「造價」
  • price : n 普賴斯〈姓氏〉。n 1 價格，價錢；市價；代價；費用。2 報酬；懸賞；交換物；〈美俚〉錢；（為取得某...
  • manipulation : n. 1. （熟練的）操作；操作法；手法。2. （市場等的）操縱，控制。3. （外科）手技，手法。-tive, -tory adj.
  1. Analysis of price manipulation in emissions trading by the duopoly

    寡頭壟斷企業操縱排污許可價格分析
  2. [ conclusion ] the system was featured by characteristics of low - price, ease of manipulation, wide range for practical application and large space for continual self - development. so it has a high value of feasibility for clinical and educational practice in prosthodontics in china

    結論該系統具有成本低廉、操作維護簡易、使用范圍廣和延伸擴展空間大的特點，在國內的口腔修復學臨床和教學中有較高的使用價值和深遠的意義。
  3. However, li huichang announced his independent candidacy last month, when li miung ba was threatened threatened by allegations of fraud and stock price manipulation

    上個月，因為被指欺詐和操縱股票價格，李明巴身陷官司糾纏，此時李惠昌乘機宣布了獨立候選人身份。
  4. The results show that : ( l ) adoption of the intermittent mean price instead of the point price at the end of the option will help to reduce the chances of profit - making manipulated by managers and to curb the manager ' s motive to control the stock price ; ( 2 ) generally speaking, stock price of mean price option is more incentive to the managers than that of the black - scholes ; ( 3 ) when the stock market slumps at the end of the option, mean price option will ensure a moderate insurance for the managers ; ( 4 ) when stock price slumps alone with the overall situation of the stock market in the intermittent option, mean price option. however, will be inefficient as an incentive. chapter four addresses the questions concerning the manager ' s manipulation of the stock price, and the increase of the option risks because of long - term slump of the stock market

    第三部分包括第三至五章，第三章針對時點價格容易被控制和時點價格的波動性太大，增加了經理期權的風險等問題，研究採用期權期內的平均價格替代期權期末的時點價格計算經理股票期權收益，構建了幾何型平均價格期權定價公式，並與black ? scholes期權定價公式進行了定量對比分析，結果表明： （ 1 ）採用期權期內平均價格替代期權期末時點價格有利於降低經理通過操縱股價的牟利機會，遏制經理操縱股價的動機； （ 2 ）一般條件下，平均價格期權股票價格對經理的激勵作用優于標準期權； （ 3 ）當臨近期權期末股價下跌時，平均價格期權能為經理提供適度保險； （ 4 ）當期權期內，股票受大市持續走弱影響而下跌時，平均價格期權失去了激勵作用。
  5. The results of research reveals the variation disciplinarian and the affected factor, defines the factor limiting the urban regional development. all these offer scientific references for reasonable city planning, municipal building project planning, reasonable arrangement of land use, the confirmation of land use intensity and the improving land use benefit. and a series of methods we have explored can apply the practical manipulation of grading and assessing urban land, which contribute to enhance working efficiency, shorten the time of evaluation, enhance the updating of urban land price, establish a system of dynamic superviso ry control and examination, and enhance accuracy and objectivity of urban land - rated evaluation

    再由球形檢驗和主成份分析、信度分析、多元回歸分析的技術路線，逐層遞深地解譯影響城市地價的主要因素及相互數量關系，其研究結果揭示了城市地價的變化規律和影響因素、明確了限制城市區域發展的因素，為合理的城市規劃，市政建設項目規劃，合理安排土地用途，確定土地利用強度，提高土地利用效益等提供了科學依據，同時探索的系列化方法可直接應用於城市定級估價的實際操作中，有利於提高工作效率，縮短估價時間，提高城市地價的現勢性，建立地價動態監控和測算系統，又可提高城市定級估價的準確度和客觀性，在理論上、學術和實踐上均有積極意義。
  6. In the aspect of contract ' s design, its include the determination of contract value, minimum fluctuation of price, last settlement price and margin level etc. in risk management of stock index futures, the means of price ' s stabilization, the ways of avoid of market manipulation, the clearing member and market margin system and so on have been put in operation

    在股指期貨合約設計方面，主要體現在合約價值、最小價格波動、最後結算價、保證金水平等方面的確定方式。在股指期貨風險管理方面，主要採用股指期貨市場價格穩定措施、對市場操縱的防範措施、股指期貨市場結算會員制度、市場保證金制度等。
  7. Electricity price manipulation behavior of power producers in power market at generation side in zhejiang province

    浙江發電側電力市場發電商的電價操縱行為分析
  8. The government has responded with price “ agreements ” ( ie, controls ) and blatant manipulation of the official inflation index

    對此，政府採取的回應便是採取價格「協議」措施（如對價格控制）與明目張膽地操控官方通貨膨脹指數。
  9. Its statement said : “ unlike bafin, which found grounds for charges, the prosecutor is of the opinion that a charge of criminal price manipulation against those under investigation cannot be legally established

    該辦公室的聲明表示： 「聯邦金融服務監管局發現了起訴的依據，與它不同，檢察官的觀點是，在法律上，對這些受調查人員操縱價格的刑事指控無法成立。 」
  10. In the subsequent three chapters, the author outlines the types of manipulation as set forth in the relevant law, summarizes the material conditions a manipulator is usually required to meet for the purpose of manipulating the securities market price and answers which market participant is likely to be a manipulator

    在確立操縱行為的定義和逐一論述了如連續買賣等行為樣態后，筆者轉入了對操縱證券市場的行為主體的分析。從個人投資者到機構投資者，從證券公司到上市公司，甚至於連政策市這樣的問題，筆者都沒有輕易放過注意力。
  11. However, li - hui chang ( lee hoi - chang ) announced his independent candidacy last month, when liming * ( lee myung - bak ) was threatened by elegation ( allegations ) of fraud and staff ( stock ) price manipulation

    但是，上月，當李明博受到造假和操縱股票價格的言論的威脅時，李會昌宣布他是獨立的候選人。
  12. Due to the importance of earnings index in evaluating the managing achievements and gaining ability, some listed companies often manipulate earnings index. for example, the managers color financial reporting in order to enhance issuing price before coming into the market ; the managers manipulate earnings management to obtain share allotment qualification or avoid being deficit in three years ; on the side, the managers tend to manipulate earnings for their interests. the measures and methods of earnings manipulation in public companies are more and more, for example, affirming earnings in advance, altering means of accounting operation, the recombining of assets, related deals. the financing data of earnings reporting cannot reflect the truth, which cannot forecast things in the future. without good quality, the earnings losses reference value. the low quality of earnings will mislead investors and bring them serious lose

    因此，本文認為我們在進行企業的盈利能力評價時，不能單一地考察會計盈餘數據，還要深入研究會計盈餘的質量問題。因為雖然會計盈餘指標可以反映企業收益的總體水平，但由於它不能反映其具體內容構成與形成過程，也就無法揭示它的內在質量。比如，對一個收益質量很差，但卻有較高收益總量的企業來說，如果投資者僅僅考察其利潤總額數，而忽視了其利潤總額的構成，往往就會被表面假象所迷惑，從而誤認為該企業的經營業績較高;但從收益質量上對該企業
  13. Relative to general ar model, the setar model was more suitable to describe the price movement during the manipulation. to help the practice of the guarding system, the author try to set up a discrimination model for insider trading and market manipulation, based on the samples of daily - average return and turn - over ratio during the time the equity changed. the criterion is to try to correctly find out the offense and the normal event

    除了日均換手率之外的日均內容摘要收益率、日均收益率平方項、日均收益率與日均換手率的乘積項能提高對內幕交易、市場操縱的發生以及非內幕交易、非市場操縱事件的正確判別率，這些變量對內幕交易、市場操縱的判別影響不一樣，並且，內幕交易和市場操縱判別模型中的最優閥值也不一樣，最優閥值的選取可以體現監管層監管水平的成熟程度。
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