private cost 中文意思是什麼
private cost
解釋
私人成本-
The private store bought an estate car at a cost of $ 5000
這家私人店鋪花了五千美元買了一輛客貨兩用車。 -
Buyers ( management ) can get profit from the raising of companies performance and the underestimated prices, avoid hostility acquisition, satisfy the needs of carving out business ; seller ( shareholder ) can reach the purpose of reducing agency cost, incent and restrict the management, peel off assets and change public - owned departments to private departments
買方管理層可以獲得來自公司經營業績的提高和企業價值被低估的收益，避免被敵意收購，滿足創業的需要；賣方股東可以達到降低代理成本、激勵和約束管理層、剝離資產和公營部門私有化的目的。 -
First, it expatiates the reasons in theory why the private - owned enterprises have advantages in the international competition during the course of investing abroad. then, the article discusses about the content of private - owned enterprises " competition advantages broadly, including the perspicuity of the property relations, the flexibility of the management mechanism, the advantages of the small - scale technology, the cost advantages and the more perfect abroad market network system. at last, with a verifying survey on private - owned enterprises of zhe ' jiang province, by utilizing the analytical method of quantization, the article fully affirm the private - owned enterprises " ability to absorb the key elements, and the ability to combine, develop and manage resources
本文第二部分則著重分析了民營企業對外投資的優勢，首先從理論上闡述了民營企業具有何種國際競爭優勢；然後具體論述了民營企業的競爭優勢內容，包括產權關系明晰、經營機制靈活、小規模技術優勢、成本優勢以及比較完善的海外市場網路體系等等；最後，結合對浙江民營企業的實證性調研，運用量化分析方法，對民營企業的要素吸附能力、整合開發能力以及資源運營能力給予了充分肯定，同時也發現了某些不足之處。 -
In present dissertation, most stirpses are repartitioned and redefined, and the structure characteristic, course of formation, cause of formation, function and risk of stirpses are analyzed. the main conclusions are : [ 1 ] rapid development of corporations engenders urgent demand of financing, conflict between capital market imperfection and demand of financing leads corporations to control listed corporations by purchasing " shell " and enhance it ' s financing capability ; [ 2 ] two kinds of pricing institution of stock provides stirpses for controlling listed corporations by low cost, monitoring institution imperfections provides corporations for operating listed corporations. adjust of national assets provides more " shells " ; [ 3 ] more private corporations purchase listed corporations, some of them form stirpses ; [ 4 ] stirpses have positive influence about adjusting industry and enhancing capital market financing function ; [ 5 ] stirpses magnify financial risk by controlling listed corporations, and transform listed corporations from shareholders benefit to block shareholder benefit, having tendency of infracting shareholders benefit
本文主要的結論： [ 1 ]中國企業的迅速發展對融資有迫切的要求，中國國內資本市場發展不完善與這種強烈的融資需求的沖突導致了企業尋求通過買「殼」的方式控制上市公司，以此來提高自身的融資能力； [ 2 ]中國上市公司股票的兩種定價機制為「系」低成本控制上市公司提供了可能，監管機制的不完善為「系」提供了操縱上市公司的空間，國有資產在調整過程中從部分競爭行業退出，為資本市場提供了一定數量的「殼」資源； [ 3 ]民營企業紛紛買「殼」上市，在這個過程中，部分實力突出的企業形成了「系」 ； [ 4 ] 「系」現象對進行行業整合、提高資本市場融資能力等方面起到了積極的作用； [ 5 ] 「系」通過對上市公司進行的操縱放大了金融風險，將上市公司的股東利益最大化變為大股東利益最大化，存在著侵害小股東利益的潛在傾向。 -
Build - transfer - operate - private proponent finances and constructs facility on a turn - key basis assumes cost overrun, delay, specified performance risk
-私營提議人在準備將其移交的基礎上籌措資金並建造該設施（包括承擔成本高出預算、工程延誤及質量保證等風險） -
The other legislation issue of private investment company is whether we need extra regulations for the identified private investment company in china and whether we can make some guidance in order to reduce bargaining cost
私募基金立法的另一個問題是，對於我們認定的私募基金，在我國目前條件下，除依賴社會信用體系和投資者的自我契約保護，法律是否還需做必要的強行性規定？ -
But looked from the deep level, on the one hand, with the enhancement of inhabitants ’ s income, the consumer sovereignty demand surges upward day after day, the social request which enjoyed a better product and the service at the low cost had been caused ; on the other hand, as a result of resources scarce, the sustainable development of economy development must take the efficiency as the guidance, it ’ s conform to efficient requirement that took the private department as the industrial main body, and integrated the marketization arrangement of competitive system
但從深層次上看，一方面，隨著居民收入的提高，消費者主權的訴求日漸高漲，產生了用更低成本享受更好的產品和服務的社會要求;另一方面，由於資源的稀缺性，持續的經濟發展就必須以效率為導向，以私人部門作為產業主體，結合競爭機制的市場制度安排是符合效率性要求的。 -
Dep shall only enter domestic premises and dwelling place on private land when a warrant is obtained. dep would be entitled to apply to the court to recover from the convicted person the cost of removing the waste ; and
環保署署長如須進入住宅或作居住用途的私人土地，則必須先取得手令。環保署署長亦有權向法院提出申請，向被定罪的人追討清理廢物的費用；以及 -
Buyers ( management ) can get profit from the raising of companies performance and the underestimated prices, avoid hostility acquisition, satisfy the needs of carving out business ; seller ( shareholder ) can reach the purpose of reducing agency cost, incenting and restricting the management, peeling off assets and changing public - owned departments to private departments
買方管理層可以獲得來自公司經營業績的提高和企業價值被低估的收益，避免被敵意收購，滿足創業的需要；賣方股東可以達到降低代理成本、激勵和約束管理層、剝離資產和公營部門私有化的目的。 -
The illegal private cost, which can be divided into the inevitable cost and possible cost, is the inevitable or possible consumption and opportunity cost of the lawbreakers
違法私人成本是違法者應當或可能支出的資源耗費和時機損失，它由必然性成本和可能性成本構成。 -
Because the inevitable cost is fixed and actual, the illegal private cost in security market is mainly decided by the possible cost or the expected punished cost of the lawbreakers
由於必然性成本是固定的、現實的，所以證券違法私人成本的大小主要由可能性成本，也即違法者的預期受罰成本決定。 -
The level of a subsidy can be obtained from three layers : the narrow level being financial budget, the broad level being non - internalization of externalities, and the integrated layer being the difference between private cost or price and market cost or price. several models and indicators of government assistance for agriculture have been developed, such as nrp, nra, erp, era, pse and ams
農業補貼的測度，可從狹義（財政預算） 、廣義（外部性）和綜合層次（衡量農業資源的轉入與轉出凈額）上進行；在現有各種測度農業補貼水平的方法中， pse模型能更好地反映補貼的內涵。 -
In response to media enquiries, a government spokesman said today thursday that the secretary for planning, environment and lands had looked into a complaint against director of buildings, dr choi yu - leuk, that he had asked his staff to estimate the cost of removing the unauthorized building works in a private property which he intended to buy
政府對投訴屋宇署署長的裁決政府發言人今日星期四在回應新聞界查詢時說，規劃環境地政局局長已就投訴屋宇署署長蔡宇略指派下屬估量他有意購買的物業的僭建物的拆除費用一事進行調查。 -
In response to media enquiries, a government spokesman said today ( thursday ) that the secretary for planning, environment and lands had looked into a complaint against director of buildings, dr choi yu - leuk, that he had asked his staff to estimate the cost of removing the unauthorized building works in a private property which he intended to buy
政府發言人今日（星期四）在回應新聞界查詢時說，規劃環境地政局局長已就投訴屋宇署署長蔡宇略指派下屬估量他有意購買的物業的僭建物的拆除費用一事進行調查。 -
The private cost adds the external cost equals to the social cost
違法社會成本是違法私人成本和外部成本之和。 -
The higher the possible cost, the higher the illegal private cost
可能性成本愈大，違法者的違法成本愈高。 -
The illegal cost in security market consists of illegal social cost, private cost and external cost
證券市場的違法成本可以分為違法社會成本、私人成本和外部成本三種。 -
The aim of chinese legality improvement and supervision enhancement is to heighten the illegal private cost, narrow the gap between the private cost and social cost, that is to force the lawbreakers to bear the damages brought by the illegal behaviors and reduce the social net lose. there are two kinds of punishment on the illegal behaviors in chinese security market, the punishment by the sec and the punishment according to law
我國證券市場完善法制建設，加大監管力度的目的就是要通過處罰機制提高違法私人成本，將證券違法的外部成本內在化，縮小違法私人成本與社會成本之間的差距，即將由證券違法行為帶來的損失盡量由違法者個人承擔，減小社會的凈損失。 -
On the base, the research do some deep analysis in the reason of information manoeuvre rent seeking and the cost effect from that, the thesis consider that correlative policies ' s creating rent, bad investors accumulated and structure of big or small sharers out of balance are the important reason of the information manoeuvre rent seeking so active in stock - market in china, the cost effect of information manoeuvre rent seeking can be divide into three parts - private cost, welfare lose of society, cost of stock market efficiency, the cost of efficiency do most great harm to efficiency construct of stock market
在此基礎上，通過對證券市場信息操縱成因和社會成本效應分析，得出相關政策體系的創租性、不良投資主體積累，股權結構失衡等因素是我國證券市場信息操縱多發的主要原因，信息操縱尋租成本（私人成本、社會福利成本、市場效率成本）中的市場效率成本對我國證券市場的有效性建設產生了很大負作用 -
The author analyses the present baffle of realization of hypothec by private power and long proceeding as well as high lawsuit expense which includes public and private cost on realization of hypothec by public power in china, indicating that the present situation of realizing hypothec through notarization procedure is unusual and highly expensive, which greatly restrains the economic development in china
作者分析了目前我國抵押權私力實現的困惑，公力實現中的漫長訴訟程序和高額訴訟成本，其中包括公共成本和個人成本，並指出用公證程序來實現抵押權的非一般性和高額費用，以及目前抵押權實現狀況對我國經濟發展的制約。
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