problems of history 中文意思是什麼
problems of history
解釋
歷史問題-
This paper aims to trace the history of the formation of welfare measures since the middle age in england - how it dealt with the problems of homeless, poverty, and pauperism ( welfare - dependence ), and how it was transformed into poor law policies and social welfare administration
摘要本文旨在探討英國自中世紀以來尋求處理流浪、貧窮及福利依賴的種種措施，因凡此各項法令規章隨著時日推移，從而逐漸演變?后來政府的濟貧方法社會福利行政。 -
This paper aims to trace the history of the formation of welfare measures since the middle age in england ? how it dealt with the problems of homeless, poverty, and pauperism ( welfare - dependence ), and how it was transformed into poor law policies and social welfare administration
摘要本文旨在探討英國自中世紀以來尋求處理流浪、貧窮及福利依賴的種種措施，因凡此各項法令規章隨著時日推移，從而逐漸演變為后來政府的濟貧方法社會福利行政。 -
This article researchs the history, actuality and existing problems of two side ' s financial communication, analyses it ' s immanent factors and external conditions, points out current obstruction that stimy two side ' s financial communication and the influence of two side ' s finance after entry to wto, puts forward the new policy advices to strengthen two side ' s financial cooperation
本文研究了兩岸金融交流的歷史、現狀與存在的問題，考察了兩岸金融合作的內在動因與外在條件，通過分析當前阻撓兩岸金融合作的現實障礙與加入wto對兩岸金融業的沖擊，提出了進一步加強兩岸金融合作的政策建議。 -
Accounting for contingencies is one important part of uncertainty accounting ， contingencies widespread exist in enterprises ， as a special economic event ， with developments of economic ， financial relations is complex ， the contents of contingencies unceasing extend ， contingencies plays a more and more important role in financial accounting information and operation policy because theoretical and practical research of contingencies is late ， special data is little ， few pay a ~ ention to treatment of contingencies new accounting law points out that enterprises must explain contingencies arising from guarantees provided for the debit of other enterprises and pending litigation this is the first time that the law requests accounting treatment of contingencies accounting standard for business enterprises ： contingencies prescribes the recognition and measurement of contingencies and the disclosure of relevant information ， the standard is the first standard of contingencies ， improves the accounting treatment for contingencies and the disclosure of relevant information the standard will help us improve the quality of information disclosure the article is divided into five parts to discuss the first part is a general introduction of contingencies ， including the history, the classification ， the framework and so on ， all of which would help readers understand the basic concepts in the article the second part introduces recognition of contingencies ， including recognition condition and accounting of some contingencies etc the third part introduces measurement of contingencies ， including measurement principle and selection of measurement attributes the forth part introduces disclosure of contingencies ， including disclosure of contingent asset ， contingent liability etc the fifth part selects some enterprises financial report to analyse ， points out some problems of contingent disclosure ， gives some suggestions about disclosure of contingencies
對于規范我國企業或有事項的會計核算和相關信息的披露問題，提高會計信息披露質量，保護投資者利益，具有重要的現實意義。本文試就或有事項的確認、計量以及信息披露略談一下自己的認識，對準則可能存在的不足之處提出意見和建議，並採用實證方法對上市公司或有事項的披露狀況進行了分析。本文共分五章進行論述，第一章是對或有事項的概括性介紹，包括或有事項的涵義、特徵、或有事項會計的產生、或有事項的分類以及或有事項會計的基本框架等，有助於讀者了解本文的一些基本概念；第二部分介紹了或有事項的確認，介紹了或有事項的確認條件和幾種具體或有事項的會計處理；第三部分介紹了或有事項的計量，包括或有事項的計量原則和計量屬性的選擇等問題；第四部分介紹了或有事項的披露，包括或有資產、或有負債、預計負債等的披露；第五部分選取了部分上市公司的年報進行實證分析，指出了我國上市公司在或有事項披露方面存在的問題，並提出了完善我國上市公司或有事項信息披露的建議。 -
We agree with the framework of international governance to elucidate the problem, and recognise international governance as a conception inheriting in historical change, which emphasizes certain organizing pattern of collective action in the construction of international order by sovereignty states in the course of history. then we probe into the possibility and the problems of multipolarization facing which as a objectively progress trend leads to a new international order of reciprocal cooperation and fair - and - square in perspective of collective action
我們認同在國際治理的框架內來分析多極化與國際秩序重構相聯的問題，並將國際治理看成是一個歷史延續下來的概念，它強調主權國家在建構國際秩序的歷史進程中所形成的某種集體行動的組織方式，進而來探討多極化作為一個客觀的發展趨勢，其將在集體行動意義上導向互惠合作、公正合理的國際新秩序的可能性和將面臨的問題。 -
According to the background information from the above, the facts of the combination, expansion and quick development of wut, and the strategic significance of the world ' s economy and the development of university, and from the angle of history, reality and the future, to a large degree, this paper analyzes three strategic environment faced by university, that is : intellectual economy and the world ' s new technical revelation ; marketing economy and modernization of china ; the popularity of education and the reform of chinese higher leaning system. through a thorough analysis of thirty six comprehensive universities and science and engineering colleges owned by the national education department, and through comparison between typical universities, this paper also objectively analyzes the strength and advantages of the development of wut on the aspects of subjects, trade and scale, and the disparity existed in subject strength, scientific and technical ability, qualified personnel construct and the economic base. through those analysis, it points out several problems in the development of university, such as " no common idea, no complementary subjects, no fixed core, no unified campus " and etc. therefore, a basic conclusion is drawn, that is " generally speaking, wut ranks among the second class of the nation ' s higher learning groups, and which possesses many potentialities to help itself step into the first class universities
本課題正是從上述背景出發，緊密結合武漢理工大學合併、擴招和大發展的實際，從世界經濟和大學發展的高度，從歷史、現實和未來的角度，大范圍、多層面、寬視野地分析了學校發展所面臨的知識經濟和世界新技術革命、市場經濟和中國現代化建設以及教育大眾化和高校管理體制改革三大戰略環境，通過對育部所屬36所綜合及理工類高校的整體分析和典型大學的個案對比，比較客觀地分析了學校發展在學科、行業和規模三方面的實力與優勢以及存在的學科實力、科技能力、人才結構和經濟基礎等四方面的差距，指出了學校發展中「無共同的理念、無互補的學科、無凝聚的核心、無統一的校園」等問題，並得出一個基本結論：學校總體位居全國高校第二集團水平，具有向一流大學邁進的基礎，同時，相比國內一流大學又有很大的差距。 -
By studying the history, the reality and the experience of the domestic and the international urbanization, by analyzing the advantages and the problems of ningxia urbanizing development, by applying the theory of economic spatial structure modification, and the theory of growth centers, also the theory of function - region integration, the paper proposes the idea that " one core and three grades " and " the three regions and four grades " as its improving strategy
通過分析國際、國內城鎮化發展的歷史、現狀和經驗，應用經濟空間結構優化理論、增長極理論和職能地域一體化理論，重點對寧夏農村城鎮化發展的條件、問題和趨勢進行了分析和展望，提出了寧夏城鎮化發展「一核三級」的構想和「三個空間、四個層次」的推進策略。 -
On the survey of the problems of historic towns and the research of related theories and practice in both inland and overseas ， through the analysis of the study and practice of zouma protection and development ， the thesi s aims to find out the idea and the ways of protection and development for historic towns in china there are three parts in the thesis the first part of the thesis is the research of the history, the worthiness and existing problems of zouma after briefly introducing the history of zouma ， the author analyzes the vicissitude of zouma from three points of view of economy, society and culture the author then comprehensively expatiates the worthiness of towns and architecture ， the history and culture and economy of zouma in the third section ， combining with the existing problems of zouma confronting with the urbanization process ， the author presents the imminency for zouma protection and development the second part of the thesis is the theory research and the strategy research the author analyzes the theories and methods of both inland and overseas ， and summarizes their commonness and existing insufficiency, which provides reference for the practical protection work of zouma ； on the base of the above ， the author discusses the strategic value of
本論文基於對當前國內外古鎮保護相關理論與實踐的研究思考以及當今城鎮建設中傳統古鎮所面臨的困境和問題，結合重慶走馬古鎮保護與發展研究課題的實踐工作和成果，以歷史古鎮保護為核心，從物質形態、社會和經濟三個方面對適合於走馬古鎮保護與發展的有關理論和工作方法進行了研究總結，力圖探求出一條適合於走馬古鎮保護與發展的道路，以期對當今國內的歷史城鎮保護工作提供參考。論文共分三部分：第一部分為走馬的歷史沿革與變遷、歷史價值及現狀問題研究。首先對走馬鎮的歷史沿革加以簡述，並從經濟地位、社會形態和文化意識三個方面詳盡分析了走馬鎮的歷史發展變遷，探討了走馬鎮的歷史價值及現狀問題形成的歷史根源。 -
Problems in the research of history of legal system in the qin dynasty
秦法制史研究中存在的幾個問題 -
In the terms of the value of cultural heritage, based on the preservation theory of the current national cultural heritage, the value of xi ' an forest of steles cultural heritage is re - estimated and reanalyzed, and viewpoints and suggestions are proposed on the contents ^ methods > working points and key problems of the current preservation of xi ' an forest of steles, by dating the history development process of xi ' an forest of steles, by reviewing its preservation process and by investigating the current preservation
本文以碑林及其環境為研究對象，在當代國際文化遺產保護的理論基礎上，從文化遺產價值分析的角度入手，通過追溯碑林的歷史演進過程、回顧它的保護歷程、調查其保護現狀，對碑林文化遺產的價值進行了重新判定與分析，並就當前西安碑林保護的內容、方法、工作要點及其關鍵性問題提出了觀點和建議。 -
Several problems of the history of guo state
關于虢國歷史的幾個問題 -
There are four main points as follows : firstly, the history of xi ' an forest of steles is the preservation history of chinese cultural heritage ; secondly, the preservation basis of xi ' an forest of steles is the system definition and analysis of the heritage value ; thirdly, the key problems of current preservation of xi ' an forest of steles is the reservation of the original location of xi ' an forest of steles ; at last, the method to carry out the lasting development of the original area of xi ' an forest of steles is to define the future area to develop the xi ' an forest of steles
論文主要結論有以下四點：一、碑林的歷史就是中國文化遺產保護的歷史；二、碑林保護的基礎是對其遺產價值的系統判定與分析；三、當前碑林保護的關鍵問題就是碑林在原址的存留問題；四、實現碑林原址可持續發展的方法是要確定碑林未來的發展用地。本論文是屬于西安碑林保護規劃的前期研究部分。 -
Part one, analysing the origin and the characteristics of human resource of derivative private enterprises by means of studing the course of history of the reform of national enterprises. part two, appling various studing methods, findding the root course of national enterprise ' s inefficiency by means of comparing the difference of harm between china and west developed country and analysing the necessity of marketing of hrm in derivative private enterprises. part three, being aim at the problems of hrm in national enterprises and the demands of socialism market economy, this paper attempt to put foreword the objective mould of marketing of hrm in derivative private enterprises
全文共分四章：第一章，以國有企業改革的歷史進程為線索，分析了「衍生型」民營企業的由來及其人力資源特點；第二章，運用多種研究手法，通過比較我國與西方發達國家在人力資源管理方面的差異，剖析我國國有企業低效率的根本原因，分析人力資源管理市場化配置的客觀必然性，理論聯系實際地分析了「衍生型」民營企業人力資源管理市場化的必要性；第三章，針對我國國有企業人力資源管理方面存在的問題以及社會主義市場經濟的要求旗幟鮮明地提出了「衍生型」民營企業人力資源管理市場化的目標模式；第四章，用較大篇幅分析了「衍生型」民營企業人力資源管理市場化過程中存在的主要障礙並在此基礎上探討了跨越障礙的基本對策。 -
By means of adopting structure mechanics method, quasi - static approaches, response spectral of modal combination approach and time - history analysis approach, the responding problems of static - dynamic load of structure are solved
分別採用擬靜力方法、動力分析中的振型分解反應譜方法與時程分析方法進行計算，通過三種計算方法的對比分析進水塔結構在地震力作用下的動力響應。 -
Reflecting on some problems of the history of chinese logic
中國邏輯史研究若干問題 -
This paper makes further research about problems of the present subject mcai instructional software in its process of design and making, mainly from the following three aspects : mcai instructional software appears later in china than in other countries with weak theory basis, so in theory there is still not a perfect system about design and making of mcai instructional software and in practice exists an incorrect tendency of paying more attention to practice than theory, performance than design, technology than effect. without systemic theory, mcai instructional software in china is lack of history power, results in scarcity of good instructional software
本論文針對當前學科mcai教學軟體設計與製作中出現的問題展開了深入的研究，主要從以下三個方面進行了研究。首先我國的mcai起步較晚，理論基礎相對薄弱，至今仍然沒有一個完善的mcai教學軟體設計與製作的理論體系，在實際操作實踐中也確實存在著重實踐輕理論、重操作輕設計、重技術輕效果的錯誤傾向。由於缺乏系統理論的支撐，我國的mcai教學軟體缺少了歷史的厚重感，也致使真正優秀的教學軟體稀少。 -
This thesis, taking fund operation as a study object, zeroes on economic situation resulting in the problems of fund operation in life insurance company such as falling interest rate, unripe financial market, irrational macro economic environment, lack of talents, oligopoly in life insurance industry and bad loan in history in life insurance company
長期以來壽險資金的主要運用途徑之一是銀行存款和國債，占總投資資金70左右，銀行存款、國債都是利率敏感性產品。從1996開始我國銀行利率已連續下調8次，一年期利率從10 . 98降到2002年的1 . 98 ，隨著銀行利率的下調，國債利率同步調整，致使壽險資金的利息收入和投資收益大減。 -
We might therefore retrace the tectono - magmatic evolutionary history of orogenic belts in the light of characteristics of volcanic magmatism at different forming and evolutionary stages of orogenic belts and further explore some important scientific problems of global dynamics and comparative planetary dynamics by means of comparison on larger scales
因此，可以根據造山帶形成、演化不同階段火山巖漿作用的特點來重溯造山帶的構造巖漿演化歷史，進而從更大尺度上加以對比，探索全球動力學乃至比較行星動力學等重大科學問題。 -
We might retrace the history of tectono - magmatic evolution of volcanic magmatism at different stages of formation - evolution of orogenic belts and further explore some important scientific problems of global dynamics and comparative planetary dynamics by means of comparison in larger scales
因此，我們可以根據造山帶形成演化不同階段火山巖漿作用的特點來重溯造山帶的構造-巖漿演化歷史，並進而從更大尺度上加以對比，探索全球動力學乃至比較行星動力學等重大科學問題。 -
So after setting forth the construction and usage of anomie and code and so on relativities ， it advances that " anomie " should be a vision angle in the study of the problems of urban space ' s change. secondly ， through reviewing several large scale change of urban space happened in history ， it reveals that anomie of space is a necessity of history. furthermore ， during the analyzing the process of the type change of the society ， it finds out the value tendency of the anomie in urban space
首先簡單梳理了自「失范」被提出來以後的相關理論，在詳細闡述了規范和失范等相關概念的構成、作用的基礎上，明確提出了城市空間失范的具體物質表現特徵；其次，在借鑒庫恩範式變遷理論的基礎上，提出了失范對于城市空間的作用，認為「失范」應該作為研究城市空間變遷問題的一個視角；最後，簡單回顧了歷史上出現的幾次大規模的城市空間變遷過程，揭示空間失范的歷史必然性，並在對當前社會轉型過程的分析中明晰城市空間失范的價值走向。
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