procedure of cost control 中文意思是什麼
procedure of cost control
解釋
成本控製程序-
Liquid - solid extrusion of composite material is a new kind of metal forming process, which has been developed in recent years with a promising practical application prospect for its simple working procedure, low cost and good workpiece performance. through a lot of experiments, the optimization and chosing method of key process parameters ( pouring temperature, mold warm - up temperature, impregnating pressure, impregnating time ) has been mastered. under the precondition of appropriate chosing these parameters, the effective control of extrusion velocity is the key of mading good workpiece. but the control of extrusion velocity remains a handwork, and it is heavily affected by such uncertainties as a handler ' s knowledge and skill about the process. in order to solve the problem, the automatic control of the extrusion velocity is studied, and a computer control system is also designed under existing condition
通過大量實驗，已掌握了關鍵工藝參數（熔液澆注溫度、擠壓模預熱溫度、浸漬時間、浸漬力）的優化選取方法。在合理選取關鍵工藝參數的前提下，擠壓速度的控制是成形出質量良好製件的關鍵。但是，目前對于擠壓速度的控制仍停留在手動控制階段，利用該工藝制備管、棒材製件的成功與否受操作者對該工藝及其設備的經驗及熟練程度等不確定因素影響很大。 -
To regard market demand as driving force and optimize the business procedure of each link that enterprises distribute system : purchase management, allot management, sale management, provide and deliver management, stock control, customer management, settlement management, pricing system management, market analysis, etc., and make enterprises grasp all kinds of information and make the fast reaction to the change of market demand in time, thus promote the each sale nodal connection of enterprises and the distribution system. with the shortest supply route, the fastest reaction speed, the minimum cost, individualized products and service, and improve the customer s satisfaction
以市場需求為驅動力，優化企業分銷體系各個環節的業務流程：采購管理調撥管理同城異地銷售管理配送管理庫存管理客戶管理結算管理價格體系管理市場分析等等，使企業及時掌握各類信息並對市場需求的變化做出快速反應，從而增進企業與分銷體系各銷售節點的聯系，以最短的供應路線最快的反應速度最低的成本個性化的產品與服務，提高客戶的滿意度。 -
Through the systematical analyses measure, which combine classical model of project management and latest modern theory, the thesis integrative analyses the every factor which belong to scope management s time management 、 cost management 、 quality management 、 risk management 、 human resource management 、 procurement managements communication management and integration management of hunan international convention and exhibition center. especially research the effective and practical measure, which include time management of wbs s systematic model measure of risk management s earned value of investment control etc. it has continuous improved and developed the practice of project management, has realized the transform procedure from theory study to practical application. at the same time, the thesis discuss the development thinking of convention and exhibition economy, discuss the future study direction of project management science in our country, summarizes and evaluates the achievement which result from exce llent project management
論文採用項目管理經典模式與最新前沿理論相結合的系統分析方法，對湖南國際會展中心項目的范圍管理、時間管理、成本管理、質量管理、風險管理、采購管理、人力資源管理、溝通管理和集成管理中諸要素進行了優化分析，重點研究了基於wbs進度管理、系統模型法風險管理、掙值法投資控制等行之有效的、符合項目實際的項目管理技術方法，並在項目管理實踐中不斷完善和發展，實現了從理論研究到實踐應用的轉化過程。 -
The main procedure and steps are following as : according the random characteristic of the time spent by each work procedure, computer simulation is applied to produce the most possible scheduling network. and by corresponding optimization and adjustment on the network, the cost and scheduling construction network can be obtained ; during the practical construction according to the network, the warp between the actual cost and expected scheduling is tracked dynamically. then the computer simulation system is used to predict the future cost and progress operation, and take corresponding precautionary measures to control beforehand
其主要思想與步驟為：首先運用計算機模擬技術來模擬工序作業時間的隨機特性，產生概率最大的施工網路計劃，並對其進行優化和調整，以獲得滿足工期、質量要求的成本及網路計劃；在施工過程中動態跟蹤施工實際成本與進度與目標計劃所發生的偏差以及質量問題，然後根據已出現的偏差，利用計算機模擬技術對項目未實施部分進行進度、成本的預測和分析，根據現有信息對網路計劃未完成部分進行調整和優化，以盡可能把各項費用控制在預定計劃成本之內或使工程的綜合指標最優。 -
After analyzing the drive factor to these risks, we can adopt the demand for defining enterprises rationally, carry on the correct assessment measure to the software system and system supplier through certain standard, to reduce the software risks of enterprises ; through trying attention and support, perfect business procedure of enterprise work, and perfect basic management of enterprise of leader, to make the change risk of the project reduce ; through taking and making effective implementation plan, strengthen control over project change, enhancement the control of cost and lead into project manage the measures, to reduce the project change risk that enterprises implement erp project ; through introducing management consulting, strengthens the project training and strengthens construct of the group, to reduce the human resources risk that enterprises implement erp project
在經過對這些風險的驅動因素分析后，可以採取合理界定企業的需求，通過一定的標準對軟體系統以及系統供應商進行正確的評估措施，來降低企業的軟體風險；通過爭取領導的重視和支持、完善企業的業務流程工作、以及完善企業的基礎管理工作，使項目的變革風險降低；通過採取制定有效的實施計劃、加強對項目變更的管理、加強對實施成本的控制以及引入項目監理制度等措施，降低企業實施erp項目的項目變更風險；通過引入管理咨詢、加強項目培訓工作以及加強實施團隊的假設，降低企業實施erp項目的人力資源風險。 -
Ms thesis has also introduced the achvitybased shadar establishing pheiple, method, procedure and scheine in ddril. ttis thesis maks out the benficial exploration for the modem enterprises cost nen and cost control. we have also used the theory of activitybased standar costing in the business refonning of china jialing lndustal co, hd. ( group )
本文還將「作業標準成本」理論運用於中國嘉陵工業股份有限公司（集團）的成本管理會計改革實踐，通過在企業實踐中運用作業標準成本制度，豐富和檢驗了作業標準成本制度理論，並總結出許多有益的經驗。 -
Through the efficient control and coordination of the materiel in production, the information in management and the decision in the decision - making procedure, enterprises can manage the both internal and external supply chains and reach the overall dynamic optimum target. only in this way could enterprises meet the demand of the more competitive market, which requires participants to build up a more flexible production and management process with higher quality but lower cost
通過對生產經營過程的物料流、管理過程的信息流和決策過程的決策流進行有效地控制和協調，將企業內部的供應鏈與企業外部的供應鏈有機地集成起來進行管理，達到全局動態最優目標，以適應在新的競爭環境下市場對生產和管理過程提出的高質量、高柔性和低成本的要求。 -
The technological risk is shown as selecting type mistake of the software and the system supplier ' s choice risk mainly ; transform risk display and means the risk appeared in order to change and manage various kinds of required management ideas of the means, management way, and in order to meet the needs of erp system, revitalize risks of organizing brought to institutional framework and business procedure ; control project risk display to implement cycle lengthen, implement cost increase, implementation quality and implement result up to goal preconcerted ; human resources risk show as lack effective consultant of implementation, lack the risk with staff of the implementing ability mainly
技術風險主要表現為軟體選型錯誤以及系統供應商的選擇風險；變革風險主要表現指為改變管理手段、管理方式所要求的各種管理觀念轉變所出現的風險，以及為了適應erp系統的需要，對組織結構以及業務流程進行重新調整所帶來組織風險；項目監控風險主要表現在對實施周期延長、實施成本的增加、實施質量以及實施效果沒有達到預定的目標；人力資源風險主要表現為缺乏有效的實施顧問指導、企業缺乏具有實施能力的員工的風險。 -
Under the supervision of collaboration value chain management, this thesis introduces abc ( activity - based costing ) technique and presents the goal cost control process of eerp based on abc, and discusses its control procedure
在協同價值鏈管理的指導下，引入作業成本法，提出基於作業成本法的eerp目標成本控制，並對其控制過程進行討論。 -
Liquid - solid extrusion of composite material is a new kind of metal forming process, which has been developed in recent years with a promising practical application prospect for its simple working procedure, low cost and good workpiece performance. but it is difficult to set up an accurate mathematical model because the process is a multivariable nonlinear time varying system. so this process ca n ' t be put into practical uses for the difficulties in process parameters control
復合材料管、棒材液-固擠壓成形工藝是近幾年發展起來的一種金屬成形新工藝，具有工序少、成本低、製件性能好等特點，應用前景廣闊，但該工藝是一多變量非線性時變系統，很難建立精確的數學模型，過程參數難于控制，限制了該工藝的實際應用。 -
This article proposes the multitudinous methods and the countermeasures enhancing the universities construction items design stage cost rational, as well as based on the value engineering and the level analytic method of the concrete operating procedure of the universities construction items design stage cost control, it provides the model for enhancing the universities construction items design stage the cost rationality in our country now, also provides the reference on the enhancement of the overall level of the construction item cost management in our country
本文所提出的在設計階段（特別是建築設計階段）合理控製成本的眾多方法與對策，以及基於價值工程和層次分析法的設計階段成本控制的具體操作方法，旨在為我國目前高校建設項目設計階段合理控製成本提供借鑒，並試圖為我國建設項目成本管理整體水平的提高提供參考。 -
Based on the current situation of subway engineering cost and the general principles for controlling the engineering cost, the paper discusses the control of sectional engineering costs according to the constructing procedure of a project, and argues that reasonable determination and control of engineering cost for urban rapid rail transit shall be made through a combination of technical, economic and other methods
摘要分析了地鐵工程造價現狀及造價控制的一般原則，重點以項目建設流程分階段工程造價控制進行論述，結合技術、經濟等多種方法，對城市快速軌道交通工程造價的合理確定和控制進行了綜合分析。 -
This thesis starting from the procedure of instruction project management elaborates on the cost calculation cost plan, cost control, cost accounting, cost analysis and points out a dear tram of think for construction project cost management and the key controlling points during the procedure
本文從工程項目施工成本管理的過程出發，闡述了成本預測、成本計劃、成本控制、成本核算、成本分析，為工程項目施工成本管理整理出了一條清晰的思路，以及中間過程的關鍵控制點。 -
The integration of geographical information system ( gis ) into the logistics distribution procedure would contribute effectively to the distribution conduction. it provides sound management and decision - making analysis for the issues related to geographical information, such as logistic facility location, vehicle dispatch, delivery route selection, optimal stock control. therefore, it leads to the effective use of available source, labor cost reduction and efficiency improvement in the logistics enterprises
把地理信息系統（ gis ）技術融入到物流配送的過程中，就可以更容易地處理物流配送中的各個環節，並對其中涉及地理信息的，諸如物流設施定位、運輸車輛的調度和配送路線的選擇、最優庫存控制等問題進行有效管理和決策分析，有助於物流配送企業有效地利用現有資源，降低消耗，提高效率。 -
The construction engineering supervision corporation set up supervision organization under the leading of state plan and development commission and the ministry of construction, and according as the national law, the administrative rule and executive branch regulation, the building plan and programming approved by the government, project document, and contract for construction projects, local legislation and regulations etc. the organization carried on cost control, quality control and time control, managed according as the contract of consignation supervision, and harmonized the relationship between each correlative unite according to certain procedure and within the national compulsive supervision, to guarantee the supervision work progressing smoothly
本文就此問題進行了比較深入的探討，在闡述了建設工程監理法律制度的基本概念和具體內容的基礎上，對國外建設工程監理法律制度進行研究，並分析了我國現行建設工程監理法律制度中存在的問題和缺陷，對我國建設工程監理立法的完善提出了積極的建議，以促使我國的建設工程監理工作順利開展，並逐步向工程項目管理發展，加快與國際接軌的步伐。 -
Management of the maintenance budget, by ensuring adequate cost control procedure are established and formalized
管理維修預算，保證建立正式的足夠的成本控制。 -
Our services include project feasibility study, project planning, pre - construction governmental procedure, construction, schedule and cost control and others through out the period of construction, and handling all issues during the warranty period
我們的業務范圍包括：工程項目的可行性研究、規劃設計、工程前期的手續辦理、建築施工、工期和成本控制等階段，並在擔保期內負責處理各項相關事宜。 -
The first we will get the message including activity, driver and overhead cost from mrpii the integrating abc system will compute the overhead cost of conduct and process, analyze and control the cost procedure at last. making the mrpii estimation and mrpii application turn - up to be the information resource of abc. it consist the activity cost database design, the analyses, quantification, collection of activity and driver
系統依據mrpii中記錄的大量的生產過程處理信息，統計出abc法所需要的作業、動因和成本中心費用等，通過并行abc系統進行產品和流程間接成本的計算，最後依據管理會計的思想對其分析和控制； mrpii系統評估和應用調整，使其成為abc法的信息源。 -
Integrating abc system and mrpii system to establish an integrated cost information system. these methods promotes the precise rate of overhead cost of products when we audit the cost, and advocates the cost control and analyze method that become the base - bone of cost procedure and cost infrastructure optimization. we take k company as model, design and realize the industry overhead cost audit and management
包括： abc法成本要素的定義和確認，要素與mrpii信息的對應和統一，確定分攤方法，產品流程間接成本的計算和分析等；并行abc系統和mrpii集成，形成統一的成本體系支撐信息系統；以k企業為原型，設計和實現了基於mrpii系統的作業成本法對k企業製造間接成本核算和管理。
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