profit on capital 中文意思是什麼
profit on capital
解釋
資本利潤-
According to insurance law and fair judicatory regulation, insurance company is allocating in those days when profit after tax, the 10 that ought to collect profit include the legal accumulation fund of the company ; when forehead of accumulative total of legal accumulation fund achieves a company to register the 50 above of capital, need not extract again ; legal accumulation fund can ' t offset loss of on the company one year, before drawing legal accumulation fund, ought to use first offset loss when annual interest embellish ; after insurance company draws legal accumulation fund from inside profit after tax, via resolution of shareholder plenary meeting, can draw aleatoric accumulation fund, shareholder plenary meeting or deregulation of board of directors, deficit and extraction law are made up for to decide what profit distributes to partner before accumulation fund in the company, must return deregulation distributive profit the company ; the accumulation fund of the company ought to be used at offsetting the loss of the company, the production that enlarges a company is managed or turn the capital to add a company
按照保險法和公司法的規定，保險公司在分配當年稅后利潤時，應當提取利潤的10列入公司的法定公積金；法定公積金累計額達到公司注冊資本的50以上時，可以不再提取；法定公積金不足以彌補公司上一年度虧損的，在提取法定公積金之前，應當先用當年利潤彌補虧損；保險公司從稅后利潤中提取法定公積金后，經股東大會決議，可以提取任意公積金，股東大會或者董事會違反規定，在公司彌補虧損和提取法定公積金之前向股東分配利潤的，必須將違反規定分配的利潤退還公司；公司的公積金應當用於彌補公司的虧損，擴大公司的生產經營或者轉為增加公司的資本。 -
The second part, have carried on the analysis of real example to the international competitiveness of the steel branch of industry of our country : of our country steel and iron industry basic competitiveness analyse mainly from " key element supply with " whether strength launch, including three respects of manpower, financial resources, material resources, are shown as high - level talent ' s shortage on the quantity of the manpower resources, it is unreasonable that the structure is shown as, personnel ' s whole quality is not high ; the resource respect of financial resources, shown as the capital market hypoplasia, industry ' s financing channel is relatively narrow, studies and uses incompletely about the modem investment and financing management method, the system defect of financing and deterioration of the environment for financing cause profit ability to be low
第二部分，對我國鋼鐵行業的國際競爭力進行了實證分析：我國鋼鐵工業基礎競爭力分析主要從「要素供給」實力方面展開，包括人力、財力、物力資源三個方面，在人力資源的數量上表現為高層次人才短缺，結構上表現為不合理，人員整體素質不高；財力資源方面，表現為資本市場發育不全，產業融資渠道較窄，對現代投融資管理辦法研究和使用不夠，融資體制缺陷和融資環境惡化導致盈利能力低下。物力資源主要表現為礦產資源相對不足，水資源短缺，對交通運輸構成壓力等。 -
For example, enterprise manage state and result can not be reflected if account deal is illusive and the precision of reclaimable creditor ' s rights ; account face value of capital asserts fall away new value ; stock value differ from current value ; cost charge is inconsistent with profit and so on
諸如： 「壞賬準備」的賬務處理和可收回的債權精確度較低，從而不澎碩士學位論文卜認s飛』 lr 』 s飛， }任s生s能如實地反映企業經營狀況成果;固定資產賬面價值與重置價值嚴重背離;存貨的價值與現值不一致;成本費用和利潤不實等。 -
At the same time, economic crisis, financial deficit and other factors such as burden of debts reduced greatly the governments " ability to invest and borrow money, private sources funds again were sought to cover up the capital shortage. on the other hand, some international consortia were looking for ways to invest for the purpose of maximum of profit. hence some international contracting companies and experienced developing countries began their trial to promote private ownership and operation of infrastucture projects, through the way of accession agreement with limited recourse
然而進入80年代，現有的基礎設施已不能滿足經濟發展和人們生活的需要，而經濟危機、財政赤字、沉重債務負擔等因素使政府的投資能力和對外借債能力大為減弱，只能轉而尋求私營部門的資本來彌補資金的不足；同時國際上一些大財團因資本積累，急於加快資本周轉和增值，追求利潤最大化，一些國際承包公司和有經驗的發展中國家開始探索通過有限追索權貸款以特許方式促進私人擁有和經營基礎設施項目。 -
Chapter two " impacts of china ' s accession to wto on retail industry " analyzes : the influence of accession to wto on domestic retail industry ; pressure from international business capital due to its advantages of capital strength, scale and advanced business pattern ; competition pressure from low profit criterion of supermarket business ; pressure from the management advantage of international business groups. chapter three " development strategy for retail industry after china ' s accession to wto " studies the development strategy for china ' s retail industry after accession to wto : formulating relevant laws and policies for foreign capital introduction as soon as possible ( asap ) ; working out plans for establishment of large - scale supermarket network asap ; developing multiple business patterns with mainstay business as the focus ; developing chain store business to bring about scale efficiency ; accelerating of modern enterprise institutional reform ; promoting scientific management level of retail enterprises ; setting up scientific and overall marketing concept, further strengthening sense of market orientation ; attaching greater importance on resources of talented persons and commodities ; making full use of information technologies, implementing e - commerce mode in retail enterprises ; actively exploring northwest china and developing new market
文章第二章「中國加入wto對零售業的沖擊」從中國零售業對外開放的歷史入手，簡要介紹了中國加入wto對國內零售業的影響，指出加入wto后，中國零售業可能面臨以下幾個方面的沖擊：國際商業資本在資金、規模和業態的先進性上所帶來的壓力；規模擴張壓力，即中國連鎖超市受到了投資規模擴張的資金壓力；超市行業低贏利水準的競爭壓力；國際商業集團在管理上的優勢對中國零售企業的壓力；新的管理理念、服務方式進入所帶來的沖擊；現代商業觀念的引進打破了中國商界固有的思維；國際經濟一體化程度的提高不斷促使中國零售業的絕對利潤和相對利潤下降；我國零售業網點的不足以及布局的不合理；零售業的信息革命所帶來的觀念沖擊。 -
The answer may be " profit ", " after - tax profit ", " earned surplus ", " capital surplus ", " capital ", and so on
首先是強制提取法定盈餘公積金，每年從稅后利潤中提取10 ，直致達到注冊資本50時，方可不再提取，比例很高。 -
According to regulation and detailed rules and regulations regulation, the foreign bank branch should be miscellaneous and trivial registering for corporation organization requires that the course is strict examining and approving procedures, be confronted with net hardware facilities deficiency after registering successfully, must not exceed corporation registered capital ' s 10 % for loan of important customer, be having no way to contend with in the homeland banking institution for the time being on thick profit retail business but after becoming corporation organization
按照條例和細則規定，外資銀行分行要注冊為法人機構需要經過嚴格繁瑣的審批手續，注冊成功后還面臨著網硬體設施不足，而成為法人機構后給大客戶的貸款不得超過法人注冊資本的10 % ，在利潤豐厚的零售業務上暫時還無法與國內金融機構抗衡。 -
This paper concludes that an indicator system based on eva, and assisted with mva, balance scorecard and eva driving factors can fulfill the required function ; 3. through discounter cash flow model, this paper decomposes key financial driving factors, which are competitive advantage period, the difference between the rate of profit and weighted average cost of capital, profit growth rate and the scale of invested capital ; 4. this paper concludes that the appropriate selection of financial management target, the establishment of financial appraisal model and financial performance indicator system, the decomposition of driving factors compose a complete framework to guide the enterprise in the process of striving for the sustainable growth
本文分解得出企業價值增長的關鍵財務驅動因素- -收益增長年限、回報率差、收益增長率以及資本規模，它們全面摘要涵蓋了企業戰略、籌資、經營、稅收、收益分配以及投資等各方面的活動: 4 .本文認為財務管理目標的恰當選取，財務評估模型和財務評價指標體系的構建以及驅動因素的分解，能夠有效地指導企業在追求持續增長過程中目標制定、目標執行以及評估反饋等各個層面的需求，並使得企業在實踐中能夠有效地進行戰略規劃和財務運作。 -
This article mentioned from relationship between the price and the value, promulgates the excess profit origin of the intangible capital, and concludes that by the driving of the excess profit, the capitalist keeps on trying inevitably to expand the sphere and the scale of production of the intangible capital, in other words, the intangible capital has the more intense trend of expansion
本文從價格與價值的關系談起，揭示了無形資本超額利潤的來源，並得出結論，在超額利潤的驅動下，資本家必然力圖擴大無形資本的生產范圍和規模，也就是說無形資本具有更為強烈的擴張趨向。 -
1 ) if bank capital are forbidden thoroughly to get into stock market, it will bring low profit on monetary market, constrict the development of capital market and affect the transmission of monetary policy ; 2 ) vice versa, allowing bank capital to flow into stock market too early may also lead to unfavorable effects, such as endangering financial stability, disturbing financial order and constraining the development of economy
（ 1 ）限制銀行資金入市，造成了貨幣市場收益率低下，商業銀行、保險公司在貨幣市場上融出資金基本無利可圖，只好通過各種途徑違規進入股市；使資本市場失去資金支持，不僅造成市場流動性不足，還因缺乏基準利率參照而難以形成合理的定價機制，制約了資本市場的發展；影響貨幣政策的傳導，貨幣市場與資本市場的關聯性低，貨幣政策信號受阻，傳導路徑相對單一，貨幣政策效應的時滯加大。 -
The model of this paper explores the links between the following factors and the credit rationing in china. the change of banks " attitude to credit risk may lead to credit rationing ; banks give much more emphasis on the trade cost and the payable value of collateral, which may give rise to credit rationing ; the decreasing of asset price during economic stagnation produces credit rationing ; the bias of banks " objective function from the maximization of profit and the transformation of the function relating to the reform of the financial system cause credit rationing ; if different parts of the whole markets are not integrated, the credit in the part with low capital return ratio will be rationed. during economic recession, banks tend to ration the credit in the high - risk market ; the removing of interest ceiling will narrow down the interest spread of deposit and credit at least during a period, which may strengthen credit rationing ; meanwhile, the vulnerable borrowers, including small and middle - sized enterprises, will get more credit from banks even though they have to pay a higher interest rate
論文的模型探討了下列因素和中國信貸配給現象之間的聯系：商業銀行對信貸風險的態度變化，在辨別和控制信貸風險上開始投入大量的成本，這一過程會導致信貸配給；商業銀行對與法治環境相關的交易成本和抵押品清償價值的日漸關注會導致信貸配給；宏觀經濟緊縮時期資產價格下降會導致信貸配給；商業銀行經營目標函數偏離利潤最大化，近幾年金融業改革過程使商業銀行目標函數發生變化，這一變化過程可能導致信貸配給；在市場分化的條件下，收益水平低的市場會遭受信貸配給；在經濟下滑時期，商業銀行尤其會對高風險市場配給信貸；利率市場化使商業銀行的存貸利差至少在一段時間內縮窄，利差縮窄可能加重信貸配給的程度：在利率市場化條件下，弱勢借款者，包括中小企業，遭受信貸配給的程度可能得到緩解，但支付的貸款利率水平將會升高。 -
Mainly it is our country that encourages and lack standard and clear to tax revenue that invest, at capital profit must, thin capitalization and finance spread out and produce tax revenue sampled stipulate the defect of having, and the tax treatment and accountant on invest business scarce to coordinate difference
主要是我國對投資的稅收鼓勵缺乏規范和明確，對資本利得、資本弱化和金融衍生產品的稅收規定存在缺陷，稅收和會計在投資業務上的差異缺乏協調。第四部分：我國企業投資業務稅收處理制度的重塑。 -
The theses research on angles of enterprise evolutionary progression, business expansion and concentration of capital, wherewith account for enterprise evolutionary progression is namely enterprise size ever - expanding course, business expansion and concentration of capital is enterprise development and immanence demand for persisting of profit. enterprise merger and acquisition is effective form of realizing business expansion and concentration of capital
論文從企業演進、企業擴張和資本集中等角度對並購行為加以考察，以此說明企業演進的歷史，就是企業規模不斷擴大的過程，企業擴張與資本集中是企業發展和追逐利潤的內在要求，而企業並購則是實現企業擴張和資本集中的快速有效形式。 -
Based on this, the paper explicitly puts forward a directive strategy for wisco ' s diversified operations as follows : backed up by wisco while tackling the broadest market, through reform in managerial and operational mechanism and innovation in technology, and by means of making best use of the state ' s industrial policies, the capital and advanced technology at home and abroad, and wisco ' s available resources, to cultivate and build up the development - and market - oriented, profit - and innovation - driven non - steel pillar industry and make the non - steel industry grow simultaneously with the steel sector, and turn the non - steel industry into new growing points for wisco
在此基礎上，明確提出了武鋼多元化經營的戰略指導思想是：以發展為主題，以市場為導向，以效益為中心，以創新為動力，利用國家的產業政策，利用國內外的資金，利用武鋼的資源，利用國內外的先進技術，依託武鋼，面向社會，通過改革管理體制和經營機制，技術創新和制度創新，著力培養和形成非鋼支柱產業，使非鋼產業與鋼鐵產業同步發展，成為武鋼新的經濟增長點。 -
And then the author builds up some ways of how to evaluate the value of intellectual capital, on this basis the author designs incentive mechanisms of intellectual capital participating in distributing plans of enterprise profit. these provides practical evidences of theory for enterprises of our country exploiting and managing intellectual capital and developing fully the use of intellectual capital for growing up of economy and increasing in value of enterprises
本文運用近年來國內外發展起來的智力資本有關理論對我國企業智力資本問題進行了分析和探討，提出了智力資本價值度量的方法，並在此基礎上提出了智力資本按價值參與企業收益分配方案的激勵機制，為我國企業開發和管理智力資本、充分發揮智力資本在經濟增長和企業增值中的作用提供了實踐上的理論依據。 -
Recently, zhaojibinhas stated that, “ in 2007 china railcom will mainly evaluate its various branches on their rate of return on capital, profit margin, labor productivity and utilization of equipments with the goal to ensure the value and increasing in value of national assets
近日，趙吉斌表示， 「中國鐵通2007年對各分公司的考核重點將突出資產收益率、收入利潤率、勞動生產率和設備利用率，下大力氣確保國有資產的保值、增值。 」 -
The economic value added ( eva ) is a measure of surplus value created on an investment, namely the difference in amount after the nopat ( net operating profit after taxes ) subtract cost of capital
Eva就是稅后營業利潤減資金成本后的剩餘回報，即稅后的營業利潤減去債務和權益資本的使用成本后的差額。 -
And analyze chinese stocks market to know the relationship betweem the stocks ' profit and the risk. through the analyzing, the conclusion is : chinese stocks market is far below maturity ; the stock ' s yield fluctuate frequently and being chaotic ; chinese stocks yields have no relation to their benefit or management degree, but based on the profit by capital transacting
通過分析表明：我國股市尚處于很不規范的階段，股市數據噪音相當大，股票收益率的波動很頻繁，接近於隨機序列，而成熟股市表現為一個收益率加強的趨勢。我國股票的投資收益率和股票的利潤及經營業績的相關性不大，收益主要體現在資本利得上。 -
After examining the assumption, this paper comes to the conclusion : enterprises ' organizational form has a remarkable impact on capital structure ; the ability of profit is correlated negatively with the leverage of total assets and the leverage of current assets ; growth is correlated positively with the leverage of current assets, and is correlated negatively with the secular leverage ; collateral value is correlated positively with the secular leverage, and is correlated negatively with the leverage of current assets
通過對假設進行檢驗，本文得到結論：企業組織形式對資本結構產生顯著性影響；盈利能力與總資產負債率，流動負債率負相關；成長性與流動負債率正相關，與長期負債率負相關；擔保價值與長期負債率正相關，與流動負債率負相關。 -
In this paper, the effects of invest cost profit on the feasibility analysis of human capital investment has been discussed in detail. this discussion is based on the general principle of human capital, assets property of human capital and cost profits of different investment methods of human capital. according to the capital assets pricing model, a theoretical model of human capital pricing has been established by analyzing quantitatively the value of human capital
本文以人力資本的一般理論為前提，從人力資本的資產性質出發，以人力資本的不同資產的投資方式的成本收益角度為基礎，詳細論述了人力資本投資成本收益在人力資本投資的可行性分析中的作用，在此基礎上，借鑒資本資產定價模型，對人力資本的價值進行定性、定量分析，並建立人力資本的定價理論模型。
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