property rights in general 中文意思是什麼
property rights in general
解釋
一般產權-
This article suggests the strategy and policy for the reform of the property - rights system on basis of analyzing the general situation of gdmehco, the disadvantages of its present property - rights system and the obstacles hindering the reform. this will provide the helpfulness for its smooth reform, and the guiding principles to its transformation for juridical entity and real competitor in market place with the characteristics of " making its own operational decisions, responsible for its own profits and losses, self - restraints and self - development "
本文對省醫保企業概況、現有產權制度存在的弊端以及制約產權制度改革的障礙進行了分析，並在此基礎之上，提出了省醫保產權制度改革的策略，對于省醫保產權制度改革的順利進行，並真正成為自主經營、自負盈虧、自我約束、自我發展的法人實體和市場競爭主體，具有一定的指導意義。 -
Chapter 2 explains the necessity to serve the general principle in order to achieve the anticipated effect of diversification reform of property rights structure
第二章產權結構多元化改革要達到預期的效果就必須服從和服務于以下總體原則。 -
Nevertheless, in reality, the quality of the functioning is decided by people ' s different value judgments. in the light of the function ancl the change regularity of property rights, the above characteristics of property rights enabl e people to optimize the function and achieve anticipated goals according to certain value standard, by way of adjusting property rights structure and changing its pattern. moreover, as a general introduction of theories of system changes, it is generalized that the causality of the changes is the external profit which is not available under the existing system ; the prerequisite for the occurrence of change is the shifting of the system from balanced situation to unbalanced
產權功能的上述特點使人們可以依據產權的功能和變動規律，在一定的范圍內通過調整產權結構，改變產權的格局來優化產權的功能，按照一定的價值標準來實現預期的目標；另一方面，作為對制度變遷理論的一般論述，闡明了：制度變遷的誘致因素是在以已有制度安排中無法取得的外部利潤；制度變遷發生的必要前提是制度由均衡狀態到非均衡狀態的轉變；只有當新制度的社會潛在凈效益大於原有制度的社會凈效益、新制度的潛在個別凈效益也大於原有制度的個別凈效益時，才能實現制度需求與制度供給的均衡狀態，制度變遷的過程才會得以完成。 -
When it comes to the means of paying, after stating the differences between general dividend paying methods and the special dividend paying methods to human capital owners, stock dividend is preferred for hi - tech enterprises, hi order to meet the needs of meeting requirements of all the stake - holders. specifically, the dividend policy to human capital owners in hi - tech enterprises is up to the way the property rights are obtained, namely, the stock options and esop
本文提出了高新技術企業在一般股利分紅時應採用股票股利形式，以實現增強資本吸引力、增加企業資金來源、保持企業財務實力、增強企業舉債能力、降低企業財務風險、滿足投資者和經營者利益要求的財務目的，從而滿足企業不同利益相關者的要求；對高新技術企業人力資本所有者的股利分配形式則取決于其產權取得形式，即可使用股票期權和員工持股計劃兩種特殊方式。 -
Due to the complex of the top management ' s work and thus the complex of their compensation decision, we need systematic theories in designing the compensation mechanism : according to the theories of human resources, in modern productive forces system, talents, which feature intellectual labor, are not only the production factor in a general labor sense, but also the capital factor that has the androgenic function of appreciation ; the property rights of advanced human capital are complete property rights, which determines that the top management has the right to decide " what to do " and " how much to do "
由於高管人員工作的復雜性，致使其薪酬也具有復雜性特點，為了更好地設計薪酬，需有系統的理論做指導：人力資本理論指出作為智力勞動者的人才，不僅僅是一種勞動力意義上的生產要素，而且是一種具有內在增值功能的資本要素；高管人員人力資本的產權是權能完整的產權，由此決定高管人員有權決定自己「做什麼」及「做多少」 。 -
In section 2, the author illustrates some reasons why eco - market needs government regulation, then introduces general economic measures for government eco - regulation, and finally summarizes ecological public regulatory system, namely compulsory law enforcement eco - regulation, instructive ecological moral ethics in addition to government administrative and economic eco - regulation. in section 3, the author introduces the main government eco - regulation measures in the developed countries, including their taxation system, subsidiary measures, transaction system of ecological property rights, enforced incentive measures and deposit - refund system
第二節在說明生態市場需要政府生態規制的理由，包括產權不安全或不存在、外部性、薄市場與資源型壟斷等的前提下，闡述政府生態規制的一般經濟手段，包括限價、費稅手段、進入限制、明確產權、補貼等，並整理、總結出生態公共規制體系，即除了政府的行政性和經濟性規制外，還包括強制性的法律規制和教育型的生態道德規制。 -
Firstly, due to the general functions of state - owned economy in modern economic growth and social advancement and the special functions in transition period, diversification reform of property rights structure should accord the function orientation of state - owned economy
首先國有經濟在現代經濟增長和社會進步中具有一般功能，在轉型期具有特殊功能，產權結構多元化改革要服從和服務于國有經濟的功能定位。 -
On the basis of the elaboration of new institutional economic theories concerning property rights and change of system, this thesis makes systematic retrospection of the change process of china ' s farmland property rights system, investigates the contents and structural characteristics of farmland property rights system at different stages of this process, and the different social economic achievements resulting from different systems, giving the economic explanation of the evolutionary process of china ' s farmland property rights system. after analyzing the defects of current household responsibility system in view of property rights and the unfavorable economic effects emerging in its actual operating process, the author discusses the necessity and possibility of making innovations, and then puts forward the general idea of innovation on farmland shareholding cooperative system
在闡述了新制度經濟學的有關產權理論和制度變遷理論的基礎上，對我國農地產權制度變遷過程進行了系統回顧，考察了在這一變遷過程中不同階段的農地產權制度的內容、結構特點以及各階段不同的農地產權制度所產生的不同的社會經濟績效，對我國農地產權制度的演進過程提出了經濟學意義上的解釋；在分析了現行家庭承包制的產權缺陷以及在其實際運行過程中所產生的不良經濟效果之後，論證了對其進行制度創新的必要性和可能性，進而提出了農地股份合作制制度創新的基本思路。 -
Property rights act as the core of institutional change and arrangement. after an introduction to the implication and kinds of property rights, the dissertation expounds the coase theorem, the essence of the theory of property rights, including its general contents, essence and policy implication. then, the dissertation briefly depicts the different kinds of the rscs in zhejiang and its corresponding proper rights
產權是制度變遷和制度安排的核心，在闡述產權含義及類型的基礎上，著重闡述了產權理論的核心? ?科斯定理的基本內容、實質以及政策含義；簡要描述了浙江農村股份合作制的不同類型以及相應的產權特徵；運用實地調查的典型案例，進一步分析浙江農村股份合作制的產權安排。 -
Moreover many agreements of wto have trade provisions relating to environmental protection, such as gatt1994, agreement on agriculture, agreement on technical barriers to trade, agreement on the application of sanitary and phytosanitary measures, general agreement on trade in services, agreement on subsidies and countervailing measures, agreement on trade - related aspects of int ellectual property rights, agreement on government procurement
在wto實施管理的一系列協定中，也可以找到許多與環保有關的貿易條款，如gatt1994 、 《農業協定》 、 《技術性貿易壁壘協定》 、 《實施衛生與植物衛生措施協定》 、 《服務貿易總協定》 、 《補貼與反補貼措施協定》 、 《與貿易有關的知識產權協定》 、 《政府采購協定》中均有與環境保護有關的規定。 -
It is understood that this part does not create any obligation to put in place a judicial system for the enforcement of intellectual property rights distinct from that for the enforcement of law in general, nor does it affect the capacity of members to enforce their law in general
協議本部分之規定被認為並不產生下列義務:為知識產權執法，而代之以不同於一般法律的執行的司法制度，本部分也不影響成員執行其一般法律的能力。 -
A century ago, the law of property, another body of private law, would probably have been ranked as high as tort law or contract law, but the importance of property law has declined with the decline of the significance of rights in " real property " ( i. e., land and buildings ) for general social ordering
一個世紀前，財產法? ?私法的另一個部分大概就被看作和侵權法與合同法一樣重要，但它對普通慶祝會秩序的重要性已經隨著「不動產」 （即土地和房屋）權利重要性的下降而下降了。
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