public spending 中文意思是什麼

public spending 解釋
政府開支, 公共費用
  • public : adj (opp private)1 公共的,公眾的,公用的;人民的,社會的,國家的;政府的,公營的,公立的。2 (...
  • spending : n. 經費,開銷。 spending money 〈美國〉零用錢。
  1. If it backfires, it could bedevil efforts to contain public spending

    若計劃遭遇不測,為控制政府開支所做的努力將功虧一簣。
  2. Algerians may have become depoliticised, as berbers and islamists have been bought off with minor concessions and as public spending, paid for by oil and gas profits, has soared

    阿爾及利亞人可能已經變得不在關心政治對其生活的影響,就像貝爾貝黨人與伊斯蘭教主義者在做出了小小的讓步之後便完成了自己的使命,而在獲得原油與天然氣利潤之後的公共費用開支也得到好轉。
  3. Public spending was vastly skewed towards whites ; land ownership, perhaps the bitterest of political issues, was fiercely inequitable

    公共開銷大筆地花在白人身上;土地所有權也是極其地不公平,這也許是政治爭端中最讓人受痛的問題。
  4. Thus far our analysis has ignored the effects of migrants on taxes and public spending.

    至此,我們的分析還一直沒有談到移民對稅收和公共支出的影響。
  5. At present, the subsidy level of public health care services by the government public spending is 98 per cent and this gives rise to budget deficit faced by the hospital authority ( ha ). though many cost - cutting measures are in place, if the problem of budget deficit is not properly dealt with, the public health care system will be on the verge of bankruptcy

    因為現時公共醫療服務,百分之九十八是由政府公共開支補貼,形成醫院管理局(醫管局)有入不敷支的財政赤字,雖然已多方面開源節流,但若不改善現有財政赤字,公共醫療系統會瀕于破產。
  6. If inflation is to be curbed, rather than covered - up, interest rates will have to rise, the growth of public spending will need to be checked, and the peso be allowed to appreciate

    如果通貨膨脹要受到控制而不是掩人耳目的話,利率就得上揚,政府公共開銷的增長就需要被審核,並且阿根廷比索就要升值。
  7. Public spending is likely to grow more slowly, and utility tariffs may rise for the middle class

    政府的公共開銷還可能會稍緩慢地增長,而且中產階層的日用開支也可能上調。
  8. Most of the increase in public spending was due to investments made by relatively inefficient public corporations.

    公共支出的增加大多數是因效率較差的公司進行投資所致。
  9. Another move will be the creation of a platform to co - ordinate public and private research funding and a minimum mandatory requirement for public spending on research and development

    另外一項措施是創建一個協調公共和私人研究基金的平臺,對研究和發展的公共費用給予最小的指令性管制要求。
  10. Since china ' s macroeconomic growth is driven more by fixed investment than by household consumption ( which dominates in the west ), it is especially vulnerable to any slowing of corporate investment or public spending on infrastructure

    由於中國的宏觀經濟增長更多地由固定資產投資驅動,而不像絕大多數西方國家中的居民消費驅動增長方式,因而在面臨任何企業投資或者基礎設施投入放緩時,這種增長就特別脆弱。
  11. Nonetheless, the oecd reckons that if donors are to keep faith with their promises in gleneagles, their giving will have to rise by 11 % a year between 2008 and 2010, faster than any other item of public spending

    盡管如此, oecd估計,如果捐助國想信守他們在鷹谷的諾言,他們從2008年到2010年的捐助必須每年增加11 % ,這一速度要超過所有政府公共開支的增長速度。
  12. Many developing countries could reduce public spending without slowing economic growth or adversely affecting the poor.

    許多發展中國家能夠在不放慢經濟增長或影響貧民生活的情況下削減公共開支。
  13. Sweden ' s suspiciously large number of workers on long - term sick leave are counted as working, and included in the employment rate ( sickness benefits account for 16 % of public spending )

    瑞典可能的大量處于長期病假許可中的工人被計算成在工,也被計入就業率(公共開支的16 %被用於疾病福利) 。
  14. Overheating has become increasingly pronounced since late 2005, when mr kirchner dropped the prudent mr lavagna : interest rates are negative in real terms, public spending has surged and so has inflation, despite price controls on food and energy

    自從2005年下半年,阿根廷的經濟就持續地過熱,當時正值科奇勒先生罷免經濟部長拉瓦尼亞之際,利率的凈值開始下降,政府的公共開銷猛增,而盡管政府在食品與能源價格上進行了管制,通貨膨脹仍高溫不退。
  15. The unions think the government has acted in bad faith by reducing public spending.

    工會認為政府削減公共開支,毫不為大眾設想。
  16. One of the party ' s policies is to control public spending

    黨的政策之一就是要控制公共開支。
  17. The public spending cuts will mean the chop for several hospitals

    削減公費開支意味著要砍掉幾所醫院
  18. The government plans to set strict limits on public spending this year

    政府計畫嚴格限制今年公費開支
  19. To reduce public spending on wellbeing would be an act of the greatest folly

    削減公共福利事業的開支將是一件非常愚蠢的事。
  20. He has talked about the need to cut public spending on welfare, particularly medical bills

    他曾指出,有必要削減公共福利支出,特別是醫療支出。
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