public-interest groups 中文意思是什麼
public-interest groups
解釋
公共利益群體-
The administrative action of public interest is a system which regards the delict of the citizen, public interest groups and the particular national organization ( procuratorial organization ) as voilation of national and social public interest, according to law but bring up to court the administration litigation
行政公益訴訟是指公民、公益性團體或者特定的國家機關（檢察機關）認為行政主體的違法行為侵犯國家、社會公共利益，根據法律授權而向法院提起行政訴訟的制度。 -
Public authority, which is aberrant in rent - seeking, deserts the public interests and become the puppet of the hierarch and special interest groups to seek their own profits
公共權力在尋租中被異化，不再服從于公眾的利益，而蛻變為掌權者和特殊利益群體謀求個人利益的工具。 -
The pro bono network has provided critical suste ? nance to legal services and public interest groups, which have relied heavily upon pro bono resources to advance their agendas
公益性服務網路為法律服務和公共利益團體提供了重要的給養，這些群體嚴重依賴公益性服務資源來推進其工作。 -
On january 21, the tainan city government conferred awards and certificates of recognition on the supreme master ching hai international association and other public - interest groups. the association won the gratitude of the city government for its long - term participation in the environmental protection work of local beach cleaning
元月21日，臺南市政府頒發獎狀給各公益團體，清海無上師世界會因長期以來定期參與環保凈灘工作，風雨無阻，受臺南市政府肯定，也在受獎之列。 -
The politics of american public interest groups is represented by the political participation pattern of the new behaviorism
摘要美國的公共利益集團政治表現為新的行動主義的政治參與模式。 -
That different interest groups aligning with each other result in rent - seeking, which is the principal factor attributing to diminishing of publicness. new public management should also be responsible for it to some extent
新公共管理運動也對公共性造成了一定程度的沖擊，對市場教義的過度崇拜、管理主義和民營化的改革手段都與公共性的實現存在沖突。 -
The growing conflicts among the social interest groups are a notable problem confronting the public policy in chinese transitional society, manifesting in the following aspects : changes in the interest distribution, separation among the interest groups, multiplicity in the interest orientation, and diversification in interest pursuit ; in nature, the conflicts have a character of atypicality, non - confronting, and controllability. the conflicts are the result of various factors as the malfunction of the government, the adjustment to the industry structure, the change in the ideology of interest,
利益沖突加劇是轉型期中國公共決策面臨的突出問題，主要表現為私人利益、公共利益與國家利益的沖突、當前利益與長遠利益的沖突、局部利益與全局利益的沖突、正當利益與不正當利益的沖突，具有不穩定性、非對抗性、可調控性等內在屬性，是公共物品有效供給不足、所有制結構調整、社會利益觀念變化、社會利益格局重構等因素從政治、經濟、文化、社會等領域共同作用的結果。 -
Rthk is the sole public broadcaster in the hksar. its primary obligation is to serve all audiences - including special interest groups - by providing diversified radio, television and internet services that are distinctive and of high quality, in news and current affairs, arts, culture and education
港臺是香港唯一的公營廣播機構，其首要任務是在新聞時事藝術文化和教育方面提供有特色高質素和多元化的電臺電視及網際網路節目，服務廣大觀眾和聽眾包括小眾興趣人士。 -
Finally, a thorough empirical study was conducted for the whole decision - making process, reaching the conclusions being able to verify the above tentative hypotheses with only a minor modification, the three major findings are briefed as follows : ( 1 ) the essence of american trade policies is dominated by elite factions, while the practice by interest groups and general public, however the symbolic meanings in the minds of grassroots have always grasped central attentions ; ( 2 ) american trade policies are rooted in third hand / third way ; and ( 3 ) the genuine decision - making behavior is characterized as “ two - level game politics ” model, surpassing prevailing “ trade politics ” model and interacting “ ideological politics ”, “ trade politics ”, and “ symbolic politics ” models
主要研究結果有三： （ 1 ）美國貿易政策的本質由精英派系所主導，而實施措施則會受到一般民意及利益團體的影響，不過草根民眾心目中的象徵意義自始至終都是必須妥善因應的中心課題； （ 2 ）第三隻手/第三條路為驅動美國貿易政策的原動力；以及（ 3 ）整個決策過程的決策模式已經超越了「貿易政治」模式，而是「意識政治」 、 「貿易政治」及「象徵政治」三個模式互動的「兩面策略政治」模式。 -
The organizations and functions of the institutions concerned are analyzed with public choice theories and the author gives some conclusions after the studies of american congress, president, itc and ustr. the interest groups as well as other political factors
內容涉及對美國貿易政策制定機構的組織設置和機制行為的研究，運用貿易政策的政治經濟學方法，本文對美國貿易政策的重要參與機構和影響因素諸如美國國會、總統、國際貿易委員會和美國貿易代表以及各科『利益集團進行了較為客觀的公共選擇分析。 -
The board calls for a concerted effort from the community and interest groups to work together in planning the design and use of our harbourfront for the enjoyment of the public, " the spokesman said
城規會呼籲社會各界以及關注維港發展的團體攜手努力，一同規劃屬於市民的海旁區。 -
As a response to hong kong s rapid pace of change, this innovative approach differed from the review or " tracking " approach to using sustainability indicators adopted elsewhere in the world, although as a result of the interest shown in the issue by the community, a list of possible " tracking " indicators for hong kong, suggested by members of the public and special interest groups, has been included in the final report of the study, for government to consider
為回應香港急劇的轉變，我們採用了這個創新的方法，這與世界其他地方使用的回顧或監察方法不同。鑒于公眾及特別關注團體對如何監察可持續發展的進展表示關注，我們在最後報告中納入了一系列根據公眾建議而初步擬訂的監察指標，以供政府考慮。 -
Providing opportunities for government to explain current policies on sustainable development through regular programmes on environmental issues aimed at all age groups and, broadcasting, on a regular basis, relevant announcements of public interest on environmental protection
定期製作適合任何年齡人士欣賞的環保節目，讓政府得以向市民解釋現行可持續發展政策所涉及的環境問題，並定期播放以保護環境為題的政府宣傳短片及文告。 -
Providing opportunities for government to explain current policies on sustainable development through regular programmes on environmental issues aimed at all age groups and, broadcasting, on a regular basis, relevant announcements of public interest on environmental protection. environmental policy
定期製作適合任何年人士欣賞的環保節目，讓政府得以向市民解釋現行可持續發展政策所涉及的環境問題，並定期播放以保護環境為題的政府宣傳短片及文告。 -
They will be competing against special interest groups and media powerhouses and even direct messages from terrorists for the public s attention
它不僅在一開始即要求高素質，還鼓勵其成員要不斷上進，也提供這樣的機會。 -
In march 2000 the epa brought together public - interest groups and pesticide manufacturers for a workshop to discuss ways to enhance disclosure of inert ingredients to consumers and to emergency health professionals, who can be ill equipped to treat exposure symptoms if they cannot identify the culprit chemical
2000年3月，美國環保署邀集公益團體與殺蟲劑廠商共同參與一項研討會，討論如何加強對消費者與緊急醫療專業人員詳細說明何謂非有效性成份；倘若這些人無法辨識出闖禍的化學物質，便難以對癥下藥。 -
Game between interest groups and public hospital property right institution reform
利益集團博弈與公立醫院產權制度改革 -
The passage analyze the negative effect of migration on the income gap, describe the motivations, constraints and characteristics of migration, then analyze the discrimination on migrants in urban labor market and other aspects in a political economy approach. we find and criticize the reasons that urban interest groups discriminate the migrant in the neoclassical growth theory and public expenditure theory approach. the resistance of migration changes from non - historical normal institutions ( such as huko system ) to historical abnormal institutions ( such as employment discrimination )
本文分析了人口流動對我國城鄉收入差異的消極影響，描述了我國人口流動的動機、限制條件以及特點，並給出了流動人口在城市勞動力市場及其它方面遭到歧視的政治經濟學分析，我們從新古典增長理論和公共支出理論給出了城市利益集團歧視農村流動人口的理由，並對此進行了批判;指出人口流動的阻力從非歷史性的正式制度（戶籍制度）向歷史性非正式制度（就業歧視）的演進。 -
With regard to the history process of american trade policy, the author makes some public choice analysis of some important trade acts passed by the american congress and draws some conclusions. as an illustration, the author makes a positive study of the protective trade policy of steel industry in america and describes the game between the government, the congress, the interest groups and the constituency
為了對美國的貿易保護政策的演變過程有一個宏觀_ }二的把握，本文運用貿易政策的政治經濟學方法對美國貿易保護政策的歷史演變過程進行了縱向的考察，對其中影響較大的幾次貿易立法過程進行了公共選擇的政治經濟分析，得到了美國貿易保護政策演變的粗略軌跡。 -
The southern oxidants study ( sos ) is a strategic alliance of research scientists, engineers, and air quality managers from universities, federal and state governments, industry, and public interest groups
描述:南部地區氧化物研究是一個戰略聯盟，其中有科學家，工程師，大學里的空氣質量管理人員，聯邦政府，企業和社會組織等，共同研究空氣中的氧化物，如臭氧等，共同提高大氣質量。
分享友人