punishment mechanism 中文意思是什麼

punishment mechanism 解釋
自罰機制
  • punishment : n. 1. 罰，刑罰 （for; on）; 懲罰。2. 〈口語〉給吃苦頭。3. 【拳擊】痛擊；【運】使疲勞。
  • mechanism : n 1 （機械）結構；機械裝置[作用]；（故事的）結構。2 【哲學】機械論 （opp vitalism）。 3 【文藝】...
  1. Inductrial injury insurance premium imposes measure, produced the aid of social insurance coadjutant each other, effect that takes risk in all on one hand, because be in, had reflected " law of large number " ; on the other hand, built high risk to collect fees more, low risk is little mechanism of lowliness safe desert rewards and punishment

    工傷保險費徵收辦法，一方面發揮了社會保險互助互濟、共擔風險的作用，因為在確定行業差別費率時已經體現了「大數法則」 ；另一方面，建立了高風險多收費、低風險少收費的安全功過獎懲機制。
  2. Adopting rational agent characteristic could add the auditor into corporate contract to educing optimum solution ; opening out the auditor incentive factors in auditing demand theory and the monitor mechanism of auditing. a multi - agent corporate model including the firm owner, the manager and the auditor of the corporate is analyzed in the paper, the conclusions are : educing the optimum solution of model which could prevent the manager and the auditor becoming collusive or skulked ; clarifying the relationship between monitoring of the firm owner and working of the auditor, and illustrating the behavior combination of optimum solution ; further analyzing the relationship among monitoring degree, punishment of auditor and the auditor risk. adapting the model from a single term to serial terms, and adding the non - monetary utility of auditor - - - reputation into the model ; describing behavior of the firm owner in reality and clarifying the necessity of monitoring by the owner and the environment improvements it needs

    論文採用所有者經理人審計師多代理人模型為基礎進行分析，主要成果是：得出能夠防止共謀和不努力工作的模型最優解集合；通過因素分析闡明審計師工作努力程度與所有者監控力度之間的直接關系，以及審計合約最優解的行為策略組合及其制定順序；引申分析所有者監控力度與審計風險、審計師懲罰力度之間的關系；成功的將模型從單一期間擴展到多期間情況，並且將審計師聲譽等非現金收入形式的效用影響加入到模型當中；通過分析審計實務中的所有者行為特徵說明所有者對審計師工作實施監控的必要性，以及實現該監控所需的條件。
  3. It is necessary to adopt efficient institutional arrangement to avoid supervisors loafing on their job, being captured or obtaining private interest with their power. it include form, amplify and carry out all kinds of rules and regulations strictly in daily work, form incentive mechanism that combine standing wage with incentive wage and promotion system, and reinforce punishment to whom obtain private interest with their power

    必須採取有效的制度安排，克服監管者偷懶、 「被俘」及以權謀私等行為的發生，包括建立健全和嚴格執行各種日常工作中的規章制度，建立工齡工資、激勵工資與提拔制度緊密結合的激勵機制，加大對以權謀私的懲處力度等。
  4. From the practical point of view, there arise some paradoxes in the motivation mechanism in higher education institutions, such as the deviation between the regulations and control, the lack of awarding and punishment, the divorcement between knowing and acting

    從實踐的層面來講，高校激勵機制出現諸多的矛盾，如：制與治的錯位、獎與懲的缺失、知與行的脫節等。
  5. These measures include : make the system of securities laws to perfect, consummate the institutions of the legal person in the listed companies, base securities regulatory authority to regulate the securities market according to law, maintain order of the securities market and ensure the lawful operation of the same, reinforce continuing disclosure of information and the system of financial and accounting reports, make the listed companies shall immediately submit an ad hoc report on the details of such major event to the securities regulatory authority and to the stock exchanging and the same known to the general public, promote investors consciousness of protecting themselves and consummate the civil litigation mechanism to gain compensation and damages, make use of the press to supervise the stock market and reinforce punishment to the persons who act securities fraud

    在這些原則的指導下，本文提出了一套規制證券欺詐的具體法律措施.包括健全證券法律體系，做到證券欺詐的規制有法可依;完善上市公司的法人治理結構，建立完善的證券監管體系，尤其對證券業協會的性質、功能和職責從法律上給予明確界定以確保充分發揮證券行業的自律作用，最大限強化信息披露責任，嚴格會計制度，力求信度地避免證券欺詐行為發生;強化信息披露貢任，產格會計刷度，刀水侶息準確，披露及時;增強廣大中小投資者的自我保護意識，完善賠償訴訟機制;依法賦予新聞媒體輿論監督權，充分發揮新聞媒體監督作用;深入研究證券欺詐者心理規律，加強法律懲治力度
  6. Be opposite this of 1992 cloth " labor law " revise share 44, new after revising " labor law " have the following characteristic : suited to build the real case that realizes formal diversity with the adjustment that develops structure of system of socialist market economy, economy, state ownership already, highlight again was aimed at increasingly complex and changeful working relationship ; the maintenance that highlighted labour union function, made clear workers congress system and collective contract system shift of power of these two main thought, aggrandizement labour union organizes construction, organize broad worker in labour union to provided legal basis and safeguard for utmost ground ; increased the protective strength to labour union cadre, aggrandizement specific safeguard, make labour union cadre ok more the function that fulfils his duty to fulfill labour union responsibly ; protected labour union to produce bridge and bond effect better, fulfilled labour union to share politics, economy, culture and the approach that the society lives, made clear the essential mechanism that labor of labour union mediate concerns ; those who made clear union funds capture range, aggrandizement of union funds capture strength, ensured labour union to organize the necessary material base that develops function of labour union of activity, implementation lawfully ; set legal liability, made clear the punishment to violating principal part, enhanced law to deter force

    這次對1992布的《工會法》的修改共有四十四條，新修改後的《工會法》有以下特點：既適應了建立和發展社會主義市場經濟體制、經濟結構的調整、公有制實現形式多元化的實際情況，又突出針對了日益復雜多變的勞動關系；突出了工會的維護職能，明確了職工代表大會制度和集體合同制度這兩個主要維權手段，強化了工會組織建設，為最大限度地把廣大職工組織到工會中來提供了法律依據和保障；加大了對工會幹部的保護力度，強化了具體保護措施，使工會幹部可以更加盡職盡責地履行工會的職能；更好地保護了工會發揮橋梁和紐帶作用，落實了工會參與政治、經濟、文化和社會生活的途徑，明確了工會調處勞動關系的根本機制；明確了工會經費的收繳范圍，強化了工會經費的收繳力度，保障了工會組織依法開展活動、實現工會職能的必要物質基礎；規定了法律責任，明確了對違法主體的處罰，增強了法律威懾力。
  7. The right of person of the change that be torn open has the following : ( 1 ) acquire compensatory right lawfully ; in talk things over conditionally when agreeing, can undertake property right exchanges ; ( 2 ) execute property right to exchange, when the person that tear open change cannot offer house of property right exchange, requirement having right tears open change person to provide room of have enough to meet need ; ( 3 ) disagree to evaluating a report, classics party talks things over to still was not solved, can xiang yuan tears open change to evaluate an orgnaization to apply for check ; check result and evaluate a result formerly abhorrent, classics party talks things over to still do not amount to what see into consistent meaning to still can apply for technical appraisement ; ( 4 ) the manner that dismantles change to find a place for with respect to compensation with the person that tear open change, price talks things over when amounting to an agreement, application having right is in charge of office ruling ; ( 5 ) the disaffected of the adjudication that tear open change that makes to be in charge of mechanism place, authority is sued to people court, also authority perhaps applies for to reconsider to concerned branch appeal ; ( 6 ) authority obtains the allowance that tear open change to expend ; ( 7 ) do not tear open change lawfully to tearing open change person, can request to be in charge of mechanism to give administration punishment to tearing open change person ; ( 8 ) when because tear open change to the person cannot be fulfilled or cannot be fulfilled in the round, tearing open change agreement, authority applies for to concerned branch is solved or be sued to people court with respect to concerned matters concerned ; ( 9 ) other reach the right that enjoys according to it lawfully

    被拆遷人的權利有以下幾點： （ 1 ）依法獲得補償的權利；在有條件並協商一致時，可以進行產權調換； （ 2 ）實行產權調換的，拆遷人不能一次提供產權調換房屋時，有權要求拆遷人提供周轉房； （ 3 ）對評估報告有異議的，經當事人協商仍未解決，可以向原拆遷評估機構申請復核；復核結果與原評估結果不一致的，經當事人協商仍達不成一致意見的還可申請技術鑒定； （ 4 ）與拆遷人就補償拆遷安置的方式、價格協商達不成協議時，有權申請主管機關裁決； （ 5 ）對主管機關所作的拆遷裁決不服的，有權向人民法院起訴，也有權向有關部門申訴或者申請復議； （ 6 ）有權獲得拆遷補助費； （ 7 ）對于拆遷人不依法拆遷的，可以請求主管機關對于拆遷人給予行政處罰； （ 8 ）因拆遷人不能履行或者不能全面履行拆遷協議時，有權就有關事宜申請有關部門解決或者向人民法院起訴； （ 9 ）其他依法及依約享有的權利。
  8. Therefore, it is an important and pressing task in the construction of ruling with law in china to plan and establish ethics system, which embodies the professional characters of judges and has inner logic, and to set up the mechanism of cultivation, supervision and punishment for judges ' professional ethics, around the spirits and the core content of judges ' professional ethics

    因此，圍繞法官的職業道德精神和核心內容，設計和制定體現法官職業特性、有著內在邏輯關系的道德規范體系，建立法官職業道德的培養、監督和懲戒機制，就成為中國法治建設中的一個重要而緊迫的任務。
  9. The experiment of privates providing public goods includes subjects, initial endows, providing mechanism and payoff function, the reason that the practical voluntary contribution excels the dominant equilibrium is human behavior with homo - economics, including pure altruism, warm - glow effects. reciprocal, conformity effect and noise ; reducing the contribution cost may improve the level of voluntary contribution, incentive mechanisms include dynamic game, stake distribution, encouragement and punishment, symmetrical information, communicating each other and re - grouping

    摘要公共產品私人提供實驗一般包括實驗受體、初始稟賦、供給機制和支付函數等，公共產品私人提供偏離占優策略均衡主要是因為人的行為對利己、理性的背離，包括利他主義、光熱效應、互惠行為、遵奉效應以及噪音或決策失誤等；而通過降低公共產品的私人貢獻成本可以提高公共產品私人貢獻水平，這種激勵機制主要包括博弈動態化、合理分配賭注、建立獎懲機制、公開貢獻信息、受體相互交流以及受體重新分組等。
  10. Wto dispute settlement mechanism, which developed on the basis of gatt dispute settlement mechanism, established a unique operating method in which legal method and political method combine together. a dispute settlement case may be reviewed by < wp = 8 > double level panel and appealing branch. by though analysis, this part points that the major functions of dispute settlement mechanism are explanation, harmonization and punishment

    指出wto爭端解決機制在對gatt爭端解決機制繼承、發展和完善的基礎上，確立了以法律方法為主，政治方法為輔，二者相結合的滾動式爭端解決程序以及專家組和上訴機構（ ab ）兩個層次類似二審終審的具體運作方式；本文認為， wto爭端解決機制在解決國際貿易爭端中的作用主要表現為解釋、協調和制裁。
  11. The main manifestations are providing false information ; lack of the punishment mechanism against deception and internal self - discipline ; providing nonexistent or fake houses, business enterprise and personnel and so on

    社會中介組織誠信文化缺失主要體現為：提供虛假信息；失信行為的懲罰機制和內部自律機制不健全；提供「不實」的房屋、企業和「人」等。
  12. In chapter 2, through comparing with price constraint mechanism and fault punishment constraint mechanism, the thesis indicates that the price constraint does n ' t play a role in constraining the behavior of retailer " flexible order. on the contrary, making use of default penalty can form the win - win situation

    第二章通過比較價格約束機制和違約懲罰約束機制，指出，當分銷商靈活訂購時，價格約束通常不起作用，而利用違約金來約束分銷商的行為可以使供銷雙方同時達到最優，形成雙贏的局面。
  13. In order to obtain the two effects of punishment mechanism, it is necessary to combine the sternness, fixation and prompt punishment together

    要獲得懲罰機制的上述兩種效果，就必須將懲罰的嚴厲性、確定性和及時性有機結合起來。
  14. This paper. firstly, analyses the present situation and objective correlative and harm of the inauthenticity of accounting information through real datum and cases. secondly, based the formation motivation and mechanism in principle, the paper indicates the insufficiency about property rights structure, corporate governance structure, control, punishment and theirs influence on the quality of accounting information. finally, drawing experience and lessons from some developed countries, it makes point that includes institutional innovation of property rights and corporate governance, ruling by law, enforcing fidelity with education

    首先，本文通過客觀的數據與現實的案例，對會計信息失真的現狀、具體表現及其危害性進行分析；其次，從理論上研究其形成的動因和機制，並據此說明有關上市公司產權結構、治理結構、監督機制、懲罰機制等幾個方面的缺陷與不足及其對會計信息質量的影響；最後，在借鑒美國、日本、德國等經濟發達國家的經驗教訓的基礎上，相應地提出了產權結構制度創新、治理結構制度創新、完善社會機制系統、依法而治及加強誠信教育等治理對策。
  15. Under the same fixed condition of punishment fixation, the prompt punishment also has great effect on the punishment mechanism

    在同等懲罰確定性的給定條件下，懲罰的及時性如何對懲罰機制的效果也有極大的影響。
  16. 4 、 through the systematically analysis on deception problem ， the level and the taxonomy of deception are defined, at the same time several deception punishment mechanism are introduced

    4 、通過對欺騙問題的詳細分析，指出了欺騙在多agent社會存在的普遍性，並給出了欺騙的層次和分類，同時提出了欺騙的幾種對策。
  17. The punishment mechanism pursues two effects : one is to force the lawbreakers to bear the necessary punishment ; the other is to force the potential lawbreakers not to implement the illegal behaviors anymore. that is punishment and menace

    懲罰機制應追求兩種效果：一種是使違法者得到應有的懲罰的效果；另一種是迫使人們不去或不再去從事證券違法行為的效果，即懲罰和威懾（預防） 。
  18. About the short - term government measure, we should make system improvement and innovation, mainly includes perfecting internal control system, perfecting company governance structure, consummating accounting standards, preparing comprehensive income reports, using the fair t value measurement attribute, using eva and the balanced scored card and implementing capital cost accounting, perfecting contract to clear property rights, perfecting accounting laws, and perfecting punishment mechanism. about the long - term government measure, we should consummate the incentive mechanism, and build the positive enterprise culture, cultivate enterprise superintendent ' s ideology capital

    短期治理措施方面，需要進行制度改進與創新，主要包括健全內部控制制度;完善公司治理結構;完善會計準則;編制全面收益表，採用公允價值計量屬性;採用eva與平衡計分卡，實行資本成本會計;完善契約以明確界定產權;完善會計法，健全懲罰機制等七個方面。長期治理措施方面，包括激勵機制和企業文化兩個方面，應當完善激勵機制;營造積極的企業文化，培育企業管理者的意識形態資本。
  19. At the same time, combining the reality of the enterprise rent - seeking activities this paper analyzes concretely the objects, strategies, paths and methods of the enterprise rent - seeking, summarizes that in the socialism market economy the enterprise rent - seeking has the characteristics of the common, the longtime and the cyclic, researches further on treating the enterprise rent - seeking. accordingly this paper proposes measures of hastening the economic system reforms and the socialism market economy construction, shrinking the administrative range of governments, changing governments duties and extending the open and the transparent of the governments affairs, regulating enterprise behaviors and overcoming the non economic elements, exerting the markets " function of guide thoroughly, meanwhile this paper emphasizes that for the rents produced by the government behaviors scientific analyses and utilizations are essential, the measures of enforcing the propagation and instruction, joining the public supervision, moral evaluation and punishment mechanism together flexibly are also presented in this paper

    同時本文結合我國企業尋租活動的現狀，對企業尋租的對象、戰略、路徑、方式等做了具體的分析，總結出了社會主義市場經濟條件下企業尋租具有普遍性、長期性和循環性的特點，並對企業尋租應該如何對待的問題做了進一步的研究，相應地提出了加快經濟體制改革和社會主義市場經濟建設，縮小政府管制的范圍，轉變政府職能，增大政務公開性與透明度；規范企業行為，克服企業行為中的不經濟性因素，充分發揮市場機制的引導作用；對于政府行為導致的「租金」 ，要具體分析后科學地加以設計和運用；同時注意加大宣傳和教育力度，將輿論監督、道德評價與懲罰機制相結合等對策。
  20. In this dissertation the writer analyzed the components of the illegal cost, the relationship between the illegal cost and punishment mechanism, the reason for the low illegal cost in chinese security market and pointed out some countermeasures to improve the illegal cost in chinese security market

    本文運用法律經濟學的方法，從違法成本角度出發，分析了我國證券市場違法成本的構成、違法成本與處罰機制的關系和違法成本較低的原因並提出了提高我國證券市場違法成本的幾點對策。
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