purchasing method 中文意思是什麼

purchasing method 解釋
采購方法
  • purchasing : 采購的
  • method : n 1 方法，方式；順序。2 （思想、言談上的）條理，規律，秩序。3 【生物學】分類法。4 〈M 〉【戲劇】...
  1. Because the former test results were stable and accurate, it was the nation ' s standard method and arbitration basis. the latter was convenient and fast, and therefore, it was commonly applied when the moisture content of the textile was determined in the department for purchasing the cotton fiber and the cotton - tested laboratory of the textile enterprise

    其中，烘箱法因測試結果穩定、準確，是國家標準方法和仲裁依據；直流電阻測濕法方便快捷，在棉纖維收購部門和紡織企業棉檢室採用的棉花水分含量測定中得到了較普及的應用。
  2. Based on netomac, a software package for power system simulation, the model and algorithm of pre - dispatch schedule in generation markets, excitation system parameter setting, and power system small signal stability anaylsis are studied in this thesis. the main work is as follows : a model of pre - dispatch schedule is proposed, whose target is to minimize the market purchasing price ( mpp ) in the whole pre - dispatch period. then according to the characteristics of pre - dispatch schedule, the model of pre - dispatch schedule is simplified to minimize the mpp in each pre - dispatch time, and a three - step algorithm of pre - dispatch schedule is designed : dealing with the optimal problem in the whole period of pre - dispatch with static planning method, solving the problem of combination of machines with pr1 method, resolving problem of optimal power flow ( opf ) with modified powell method

    本文基於netomac模擬軟體，以發電市場預調度計劃模型及演算法、勵磁系統參數整定和電力系統小擾動穩定性分析為研究內容，主要做了以下工作：建立了以整個預調度計劃周期內的市場購電價格最小為目標的發電市場預調度計劃模型，並根據預調度計劃問題狀態數多、變量多、混合整數、非解析的特點，將預調度計劃模型的目標函數簡化為各時段的市場清算電價最小，設計了三段式預調度演算法：用靜態規劃法求解整個預調度計劃周期內的優化問題；用優先級法求解機組組合問題；用改進的powell法求解最優潮流問題。
  3. In the forward group there are three level : contacted dividing, orbital flows and tabular record level, in backward one : material optimizing, financial optimizing, brainpower resource optimizing. focus on the key management aspect of the material, producing, purchasing, selling, human resource, finance, all levels, through the kpi method, set up all - sided indicator and corresponding tools. at last, the demonstration shows the feasibility and usability of the model in practice

    本模型面向製造業信息化建設，將企業的管理能力分為管理紀律和資源優化兩大級別，前者依次分為分工合同化、流程軌道化、記錄表格化三個等級，後者分為物力優化、財力優化、智力優化三個等級，每個級別利用關鍵性能指標的方法，圍繞製造業「產、供、銷、人、財、物」等管理關鍵環節，建立了立體的評價體系和評價指標，並提供了對應的具體應用工具。
  4. During our promotion period, all customers ordering from canada or the u. s. a. and purchasing over 50 canadian dollars, excluding tax, can get free shipping. during the checkout process, if the order is over cad 50, a " free shipping " payment method will be available. if " free shipping " is selected, the shipping fee amount displayed before checkout will be 0. 00

    當顧客選購完畢提出結賬時，若購物金額多過50的話，在選擇貨運方式的地方會出現" free shipping "這一項，郵寄地址屬加拿大或美國境內的顧客便無需支付郵費在下一頁的運費計算欄上會自動顯示出0 . 00 。
  5. First the article introduces component - oriented software development method, presents ec - iscm model for software procedure, discusses the software architecture description language, c / s model and design pattern used methods, and expounds the relationship between design pattern and architecture and component ; then discusses the workflow ' s design philosophy and architecture, raises an applying model that integrates the purchasing management with workflow model, and expounds workflow modeling method ; then researches into a module of purchasing management based workflow, make the demand frame in abstraction region and set up a region model ; moreover expounds the region design, set up the purchasing management software model and dynamic interaction model ; then brings about the software architecture and components model. the purchasing management software development indicates that design pattern and software architecture philosophy have improve the software reusability. because of bringing in the workflow, this system realizes the purchasing process automation and the purchaseing process reorganization, and improves the enterprise purchase efficiency

    文章首先介紹了面向構件的軟體開發方法，並給出了ec - iscm的軟體過程模型，討論了軟體體系結構描述語言和客戶服務器模型以及設計模式應用方法，闡述了設計模式與構架和構件的關系;接著討論了工作流管理系統設計思想以及工作流管理系統的體系結構，提出了工作流技術與采購物流管理軟體結合的應用模型，並闡述了工作流建模方法;然後研究了基於工作流的采購物流管理模型，抽象領域需求框架並建立領域分析模型;進而進行相應的領域設計，建立采購物流管理軟體類模型和動態交互模型，採用設計模式和三層構架進行優化設計;最後給出軟體的構架與構件的模型實現。
  6. The great tour purchasing power is the drive power of promoting the region ' s tourism developmentln the regional space, scale economic and regional separation are one of the basic characteristics of promoting tourism industry, so we must arrange the regional tourism industry with a systematic method and give prominence to the central city. for its outstanding area in the regional space, central city has evident superiority in the regional ecnomic development, and has echelon between central city and its periphery scennic spots, which is the inducement mechanism of tourism industry ' s arranging, developing and advancing step by step. for the law of diminishing marginal utility and the theory of equilibrium, the max utility equilibrium of tourism consumption be at the point of tangency of undiscrepancy curve and the cost budget curve

    中心城市居民巨大的出遊力是拉動其周邊旅遊地發展重要的內在驅動力；由於地緣關系，區域規模經濟與地域分割並存，是旅遊產業運動的一個基本特徵，為此必須對區域旅遊經濟進行系統化布局，突出中心城市的產業中心性；因其區位條件獨特，中心城市在區域經濟發展中居於明顯的優勢，與周邊城鄉部位存在經濟發展上的梯次性，這種梯次性是區域旅遊生產力布局、產業發展梯次傳動，最終整體聯動的經濟誘導機制；根據邊際效用遞減規律和旅遊者最大效用均衡理論，旅遊消費效用最大化的均衡在無差異曲線與開支預算線的切點（即旅遊目的地選擇的最佳位置）上，且隨著邊際效用遞減，目的地選擇的最佳位置向遠離中心城市方向移動，這就是中心城市與周邊旅遊地互動關系的經濟學解釋。
  7. Three points are put forward, that is to reduce the standard of monopolizing the import book market, focus on the study of the theory on purchasing foreign books and improvethe method of purchasing books

    改善進口圖書市場現狀、增強外文圖書采購能力應採取降低進口圖書市場壟斷水平、加強外文圖書采購理論研究、改進外文圖書采購方式等措施。
  8. Raw materials purchase is one of the major part in a company purchasing activities, the determination of purchasing time, price and quantity has directly influence on business output and profit. this article discusses how to make decision on purchase price and time by means of the present value analysis in futures purchase of raw materials, and the numerical example with data obtained from reality is used as an illustration. in addition, the decision on purchase quantity and sensitivity of inventory costs to purchase quantity are also analyzed and discussed based on the economic order quantity model. it is shown that with its logic and applicability the present value analysis method can be applied to raw material futures purchase in practice, rationalizing decision - making and saving costs

    原材料采購是企業采購工作中的主要組成部分，其采購時機、價格、數量的合理確定直接影響企業的產出效益.本文對原材料期貨采購中如何藉助于經濟現值分析方法進行價格決策和確定采購時機進行了討論，並給出了具體實際數據分析和說明.此外，還根據經濟訂購批量模型圍繞采購數量決策以及存貨成本對采購數量的敏感性進行了分析和討論.經濟現值分析方法實用性強，具有科學性，有助於期貨采購決策合理化和節約資金，可供原材料期貨實際采購所借鑒
  9. With the refrigeration equipment industry as the background, xi " an qingan refrigeration equipment co. ltd as the research object, lean production management as the fundamental theory, this article is to analyze the current conditions and problems in the organizational pattern of assembly line, ways of purchasing materials, storage and production management information system in xi " an qingan refrigeration equipment co. ltd, to discuss the adaptability, feasibility and applied condition of lean production management, to compare the production, purchase, storage and production management information system before and after lean production management is adopted and the different effects, to pose efficient methods of purchase, production and storage which have been proved effective and feasible, to research method and experience attained during the application of lean production management, to offer proposition and assumption to apply lean production management, and to reach the conclusion that to enhance competitive ability the application of lean production management is the inevitable choice of the xi ' an qingan refrigeration equipment co. ltd

    本文以空調製冷和壓縮機行業為研究背景，以「慶安製冷」公司為研究對象，運用精細生產管理的基本理論，對「慶安製冷」公司空調壓縮機多品種中小批量的流水線生產組織模式、采購模式、庫存模式和生產管理信息系統中的管理現狀及存在問題進行了分析，探討了精細生產管理模式在「慶安製冷」公司應用的適應性、可行性和應用條件，對比分析了公司開展精細生產管理前後生產組織、采購、庫存、生產管理信息系統取得的成效，提出了公司的采購過程模型，零部件最優庫存控制模型，並經實踐驗證有效可行。文章研究分析了公司總裝車間開展精細生產管理的思路、方法和經驗，並對公司未來運用精細生產管理方式提出了改進建議和設想。文章得出的結論是：應用精細生產管理方式是「慶安製冷」公司提升競爭力的必然選擇。
  10. Conclusion in city ' s ecological development, ecological purchasing project is an effective method to implement

    結論生態購買工程是銅川新區城市生態建設中行之有效的方法。
  11. This text focuses on applying abc thought to make research of and design erp system ' s cost accounting and controlling flow on design stage 、 purchase stage 、 production stage and sale stage, primarily including that we : ( 1 ) on design stage, imitate and optimize activity - based cost, as well as establishing the relationship between production design and enterprise production activity chain and product bom through erp ' s cost imitation function, rejecting invalid and non value added activity on applying the thought of abcm, then optimizing activity chain 、 production structure and production design from the cost point of view ; ( 2 ) on purchase process, applies the thought of abc to account and control purchasing cost ; ( 3 ) on production stage, apply thought of abc to calculate the product cost, and use the method of activity difference variance analysis to control product cost ; ( 4 ) on sale stage, apply thought of

    本文重點在erp系統的設計、采購、生產和銷售等四個階段，運用作業成本思想對其成本核算及控制流程作相關的設計研究，主要包括，一在設計階段對作業成本進行模擬和優化，即通過erp成本模擬功能，建立產品設計方案與企業生產作業鏈和產品bom結構之間的對應關系，應用作業管理的思想，剔除無效非增值作業，優化作業鏈及產品結構，從成本的角度優化產品設計方案；二在采購過程中，應用作業成本思想核算與控制采購成本；三在生產製造階段，運用作業成本思想計算產品成本，並採用作業差異分析法控制企業的產品成本；四在銷售階段，運用作業成本思想計算客戶服務成本，為erp系統中的客戶關系管理提供準確的決策數據信息。
  12. The purchasing method covers several different modes : open tendering, invited tendering, two stage tendering, shopping, competitive negotiation etc. each mode has its corresponding dominant

    政府采購有公開競爭性招標、有限競爭性招標、兩階段招標、詢價、競爭性談判等采購方式，每種方式都有一定的適用范圍。
  13. The classic exchange rate determination theory includes the theory of purchasing power parity and the theory of interest - rate parity. as the main part of modern exchange rate determination theory, the capital market method of exchange rate determination theory includes the currency model which includes elastic price model and viscous price model, the currency substitution model and the portfolio model. the contemporary exchange rate determination theory includes the speculation foam theory, the news model and the chaotic model

    經典匯率決定理論主要是指購買力平價理論和利率平價理論；現代匯率決定理論主要是指匯率決定理論的資產市場方法，包括：貨幣模型、貨幣替代模型和資產組合模型，其中貨幣模型可以分為彈性價格模型和粘性價格模型；當代匯率決定理論主要包括：投機泡沫理論、新聞模型和混沌分析方法。
  14. The significance of the thesis is that this purchasing process management method is equally suited to other petrochemical enterprises and has the application value for wide promotion

    本論文意義在於：此套采購流程管理辦法同樣適合於石油石化的其他企業，具有廣闊的推廣應用價值。
  15. The problems of redundant data and optimization of the data processing method are absolved. after analyzing one - flow - two - networks - three - relationships supply chain modeling principles based on eim, the information - flow model of sub - models including purchasing, manufacturing and the crm ( customer relationship management ) with supply - demand relationship driven by supplier - client ' s information is constructed successfully. in manufacture sub - model based on elastic manufacture technical strategy, unified optimization methodology is improved by ameliorated unified optimization methodology and overcomes theoretically the disadvantages including provided demand plan of resource and non - accuracy of resource adjustment

    分析和闡述「一流」 （信息流） 、 「二網」 （物流網和資源網） 、 「三關系」 （客戶關系、動態關系和集成關系）的基於企業整體模型的供應鏈建模原則，並利用「一流二網三關系」的建模思想和基於供應商客戶信息驅動的供需關系，成功地構建出核心企業采購、生產、客戶關系管理等子模塊的信息集成模型。
  16. In the activity of world economy, advanced foreign enterprise have long ago understood the importance of purchasing management. they made use of advanced purchasing technique and scientific purchasing method to bring about huge economic benefit and profit, but the research on purchasing management is still weak in china

    在世界經濟活動中，國外先進企業早已意識到采購管理的重要性，他們利用先進的采購技術、科學的采購方法，給企業帶來了很大的經濟效益和利潤，而在國內，對采購管理的研究還很薄弱。
  17. Also, it is pointed out that the opening scope, threshold price and purchasing method must be rationally determined, and domestic industries must be strengthened in the opening process

    在開放我國政府采購市場的過程中應合理確定開放的范圍、門檻價及采購方式，並注意培養和增強民族工業的實力。
  18. In the preparation stage of m & a, after discussing the economics of natural monopolistic industry and the management system, the paper concludes that purchasing the existed wsc to enter into the local water industry is a proper strategic selection under the new management policies and gives a comprehensive index evaluating method to select the potential targets

    論文分析了水務產業的自然壟斷特性及其產業管制政策，通過研究其產業組織形式和績效，說明在投資準入與水價調漲的新管制政策下，通過並購進入城市水務產業是社會資本合理的戰略選擇。
  19. Zigong cemented carbide co. ltd. was established since ! 964. after 30 years ' construction and development, the company now possesses asset of 850 millions yuan and employees of more than 4000. the company is the national grade one class enterprise certified by both international and national orgnizations with market share of more than 25 % in domestic cemented carbide industry. with entering the new century, zigong cemented carbide co ltd. the company has put fonvarded new developing direction and strategy target and detailed " the tenth five " developing design. lt is belived that the company should have prosperous and glorious developing future against the company ' s existing basis and the product ' s advantage. and the joint efforts of both the management level and the employees. however, with the company ' s continuous and high speed increase in production, china entering the wto and the market economy ' s further development, the company developing way ' s transformation should be made to match the company ' s strategy target to offer new challenge for further development against the market economy ' s method. the capital operating refers to the choice and reorganization of capital " s principal, such as mergence, purchasing and reorganization etc., to establish asset organization system with more competition suitable for market economy ' s requirements in order to maximum capital valueadded target. the key point of capital operating is mergence, purchasing, reorganization and investmnt containing its specific content, principal and usage methed. the foreign developed countries began to use this means to develop its enterprises and economy for more that 100 years ago and obtained enormous success

    自貢硬質合金有限責任公司成立於1964年，經過30多年的建設、發展，已經成為擁有8 . 5億元資產，員工4000餘人，通過了國際國內雙認證，在全國硬質合金行業市場佔有率達到25以上的國家一級企業。進入新世紀，自貢硬質合金有限責任公司已經提出了新的發展思路、戰略目標並制定了具體的「十五」發展規劃，相信，憑借公司已有的基礎和產品優勢，經過公司上下的共同努力，自貢硬質合金有限責任公司必將具有美好的發展前景。但是，隨著公司生產的持續、高速增長，隨著我國wto的加入和市場經濟的進一步發展，公司增長方式的轉變既是新時期實現公司戰略目標的必然要求，同時，也為公司借用市場經濟的有效手段來加快發展，提供了新的機遇。
  20. In order to improve the efficiency of purchasing, this article put forward the design of enterprise purchasing innovation. the design of enterprise purchasing consists of the following : purchasing concept, purchasing personnel, purchasing goal, purchasing work flow, purchasing management mechanism and purchasing method. this part is the most important part of the article, and this part is also the innovation part

    基於以上分析，為了提高采購管理的效率，本文提出了企業采購管理的創新設計，用大篇幅從采購觀念、采購人員、采購目的、采購業務流程、采購管理機制、采購方式等角度從整體上對企業采購管理創新進行初步的、系統的探討，這是本文的重點內容，也是本文的創新之處。
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