range converter 中文意思是什麼

range converter 解釋
距離變換器
  • range : vt 1 排列；整理（頭發等）。2 使歸類[班、行、隊]；把…分類。3 〈用被動形或反身形〉加入，站住…的一邊...
  • converter : n. 1. 使轉變[改變信仰]的人。2. 改裝者，改裝品。3. 【冶金】煉鋼爐，吹風轉爐；【電，無】換流器，變壓器；變頻器；【自動化】變換器；密碼翻譯[編制]機。
  1. The system has 6. 8mhz digitalizing bandwidth and 70db instantaneous dynamic range, which can be obtained by using rf / if converter vxi3570, high precision digitalizer e1437a and proper signal processing arithmetic

    系統數字化帶寬設計為6 . 8mhz ，選用rf if變換模塊vx13570 、高精度數字化儀e1437a和適當的信號處理演算法可獲得70db以上的瞬時動態范圍。
  2. Chaotic switching modulations introduce low - frequency harmonic spectrum of output voltage as random switching modulation. in some case, low - frequency noise ripple offset the effect chaotic switching modulations reduce the level of emi. it indicates that the ccfmfd integrates the advantages of spreading harmonic power at the multiples of the switching frequency and not introducing significant noise ripple at low - frequency range. among all chaotic switching modulations, the ccfmfd is considered as the best choice in applying to dc / dc converter

    與隨機調制模式相同，混沌開關調制模式也引入輸出低頻噪聲紋波，有些情況下低頻噪聲紋波可能抵消混沌開關調制降低emi水平的效果。分析表明： ccfmfd模式具有較好的降低emi水平和引入較小低頻紋波的優點，可以作為混沌調制模式較佳的選擇。
  3. The first part of the paper is designing the testing project for grounding resistance and insulation resistance in a new way. using 16bits ad converter with programmable control amplifier replaced the way which used changing resistance to change measure range. lt is not only improved testing precision and develop the system expediently, but also reduced the area of the circuit boardwith the new way. in order to make the electric implement safety testing system have upstanding expansibility, the software and hardware of the system adopted the modularization design. adopted mcu atmegal28 as a master mcu which control mmi, realtime clock and communication with slaver mcu. atemga8 as the slaver mcu to realize testing function. so it is easy to add or reduce the testing project. the testing implement system has been developed successfully, and the comments for the system is that it has high precision, high expansibility and easy maintain. but considering the electric implement system should have intelligence and humanity abi lity. so this paper bring forward a scheme of electric equipment safety testing embedded system with speech control. after introduce the basic theory of speech recognition, the paper expatiate the characters of this system. the system is a noise conditon, not special people, small glossary, insulation word system. with these characters design the speech recognition as fellow. utilizing cross zero ratio and short energy to ensure jumping - off point and end point ; adopting mfcc as the character parameters of speech recognition ; the character parameters than be recognized by dtw. in order to ensure the credibility of this project, first realized by matlab in computer

    在介紹了語音識別的基本原理后，闡述了本系統的特點：本系統是一個噪聲環境下非特定人、小詞匯量、孤立詞的語音識別系統。根據本系統的這些特點設計了如下語音識別方案：利用過零率和短時能量相結合的方式確定語音端點；採用mel頻率倒譜系數（ mfcc ）作為語音識別的特徵參數；得到的特徵參數最後通過動態時間規整（ dtw ）的模式識別方法進行識別。為了確保本系統實現方案的可靠性，首先通過計算機利用matlab軟體來模擬，在演算法模擬實現后又進一步增加環境的復雜性：加上較大的環境噪聲、突發性的噪聲等，再通過修改參數、修改參考模板、兩級識別等各種提高語音識別精度的方法來提廣東工業大學工學碩士學位論文高識別率。
  4. According to the research of the converter s transient operation, the thesis presents the design of the resonant parameters and the dead - time setting range of the converters lead leg and lag leg, and i is confirmed by simulation

    論文在對變換器暫態工作過程研究的基礎上，給出了軟開關諧振參數設計和變換器超前橋臂、滯后橋臂的死區時間設置范圍，模擬驗證了設計的有效。
  5. The proposed modulator uses 0. 35um standard cmos process, the nmos and pmos threshold voltage is 0. 54 volt and - 0. 48 volt, respectively, and the power supply is 1. 5 volt. the nyquist converter rate is 50 khz, oversampling ratio is 80. the proposed modulator can obtain 98db dynamic range, 16 bits converter resolution, and fits for high - fidelity, digital - audio application

    本設計採用0 . 35微米標準cmos工藝，其中nmos和pmos晶體管的閾值電壓分別為0 . 54伏和- 0 . 48伏，電源電壓為1 . 5伏，奈奎斯特轉換率為50khz ，過采樣率為80 ，該調制器可實現動態范圍98db ， 16位的轉換精度，適合高保真數字音頻應用。
  6. Exhaust gas oxygen sensor ( ego ) which is installed in the exhaust pipe of the engine is a significant component in the electronic fuel injection. it has the ability to probe the concentration of oxygen in the exhaust pipe, and can transfer concentration signal to voltage signal which is passed to electronic control unit ( ecu ). in this way the air - fuel ratio can be controlled to the strait range of stoichiometrical point and the three - way catalytic converter consequently can work better

    車用氧傳感器是電噴系統的關鍵部件，安裝在發動機的排氣管上，能夠探測排氣管中的氧氣的濃度，然後將濃度信號轉變成電壓信號並傳送給電控單元ecu ，從而把空燃比控制在理論空燃比附近，配合三元催化反應器進行后處理凈化。
  7. In practical application, due to the parameter accuracy of two point temperature correction is limited by readout circuit noise 、 dynamic range 、 analogue to digital converter word length and calculating noise, the performance of focal plane array detector is not the performance it should be

    目前實用性較好的兩點溫度定標法的校準系數精度受讀出噪聲、信號動態范圍、模數轉換字長和運算噪聲的限制，很難使焦平面探測器的空間殘留噪聲達到應有的精度。
  8. But if we use chaotic phenomenon directly, three disadvantages exist : ( 1 ) the applied range was limited by dynamic character of the dc / dc converter system ; ( 2 ) high current fluctuation is found, and it is hard to be controlled ; ( 3 ) high output voltage fluctuation

    但是利用dc / dc變換器系統本身的混沌現象來提高電路的電磁兼容性，存在著三個方面的不足： （ 1 ）應用范圍受到系統本身動力學性質的限制； （ 2 ）電路中的電流波動大，難以控制； （ 3 ）輸出電壓波動大。
  9. Dc / dc converter with high power and wide range input voltage was required for more reliable special aero - power systems

    一種新的高可靠性飛機專用電源系統，需要研製一種大功率寬電壓輸入范圍的dc / dc變換器電源。
  10. Among them, phase shifted ( ps ) full bridge ( fb ) zero - voltage - switched ( zvs ) pulse - width - modulated ( pwm ) dc / dc converter has strong competitive power in big power capacity fields. but it has some limitations such as smaller load range with zvs and larger circulation energy. the ps - fb - zvs - pwm dc / dc converter with a saturable inductor utilizes saturable inductor s critical saturable current characteristic and storage energy, to enlarge load range with zvs and improve output efficiency under light load

    其中，移相控制零電壓開關脈寬調制dc / dc全橋變換器在大容量領域很有競爭力，但它具有實現零電壓開關負載范圍小，循環能量大等限制，帶飽和電感的移相控制零電壓開關全橋變換器利用飽和電感的臨界飽和電流特性及儲能，來擴大零電壓開關（ zvs ）的負載范圍，提高輕載時的輸出效率，具有非常重要的研究價值。
  11. The zero - voltage - switching ( zvs ) pwm hybrid full - bridge three - level ( h - fb tl ) converter can operate in both three - level mode and two - level mode, the output rectified voltage is close to the output voltage over the entire input voltage range, thus the output filter can be reduced significantly, leading to high power density and fast dynamic response. so the zvs pwm h - fb tl converter is very attractive for the applications such as fuel cells, photovoltaic cells, and telecom power supplies, where the voltage varies in a wide range

    零電壓開關復合式全橋三電平（ zero - voltage - switchingpwmhybridfull - bridgethree - level ， zvspwmh - fbtl ）變換器可以工作在三電平模式和兩電平模式，在很寬的輸入電壓范圍內，輸出整流電壓都接近輸出電壓，從而可以減小輸出濾波器，因此可以提高變換器的功率密度和改善動態性能。
  12. Additionally, the communication method of the remote measuring and controlling terminal is introduced in this paper. making use of the rs485 / ethernet converter, the terminal realizes long - range measure and control communication function

    本文還分析了遠程測控終端遠程通信方式，利用rs485 /以太網轉換器實現遠程測控終端與監控中心的通信功能。
  13. ( 4 ) based on module theory, the operation state analysis of voltage - feed zcs buck converter has been simplified and the time - discrete mathematic modeling of dcm mode has been setup. ( 5 ) the stability operation parameter range has been decided according to the stability criterion, and the analysis of influent of resonance inductance and capacitance to converter ’ s chaos character is carried out

    （ 5 ）根據系統穩定性判據確定了穩定工作區域，得出主要元件參數的穩定工作范圍，設計了電壓反饋控制buck變換器的模擬電路並根據模擬結果分析了諧振元件的加入對于變換器運行穩定性和混沌特性的影響。
  14. This converter can generate high precise output regulation with wide input voltage range of 2. 0v to 5. 5v. the input voltage may vary above and below the output voltage and the output will remain in regulation with low output voltage ripple

    它採用0 . 5微米標準cmos工藝製成，輸入電壓范圍為2 . 0v ~ 5 . 5v ，且輸入電壓高於或低於輸出電壓時，輸出電壓都可保持穩定的低紋波輸出，並能自動工作于升壓或降壓模式。
  15. To overcome the shortcoming existing in the ps converter, this paper presents a ps converter which has advantage of full zvs - range and reduced commuting inductor requirement by combining the technology of auxiliary net and commutating inductor

    本文對現有全橋移相變換器進行了分析，在此基礎上，提出了寬負載范圍下獲得zvs效果的拓撲結構，對其進行了理論分析。
  16. A current - doubler - rectifier ( cdr ) zvs pwm ( half - bridge ) three - level converter is proposed in this paper. zvs can be achieved for all the switches in a wide load range with the use of the energy stored in the output filter inductances. the output rectifier diodes commutate naturally without voltage oscillation and voltage spike

    針對傳統（半橋）三電平直流變換器的一些不足，本文提出一種倍流整流方式pwm零電壓開關三電平直流變換器，可以使開關管在全負載范圍內實現零電壓開關，副邊整流二極體無電壓尖峰，無占空比丟失。
  17. The switches of the two - level leg suffer the input voltage and can realize zero - current - switching ( zcs ) in a wide load range, so the igbt can be adopted. the voltage across the output filter is a tl waveforms, which reduces the output filter. the input current of hfb tl converter is nearly a dc current, which reduces the input filter

    復合式全橋三電平變換器不僅可以將開關管電壓應力減小一半，大大改善輸出濾波器工作條件的優勢，還可實現所有開關管的全負載范圍軟開關，本文詳細分析該變換器的工作原理、參數設計、控制方案，並進行實驗驗證。
  18. The comparison between the results of calculation and measurement shows that the two results are in good agreement for the broad band antenna in the l band and the waveguide - coax converter of bj48 type used as antenna in the c band, with a difference of less than 0. 7db, and that the two results also agrees well in the x band for the waveguide - coax converter of bj100 type used as antenna, with an error close to 1db only at few points in the given frequency range

    比對結果表明: l波段（加脊天線） 、 c波段（ bj48型波導同軸轉換作為接收喇叭）的模擬結果與實測結果符合得較好，誤差小於0 . 7db ;在帶內， x波段（ bj100型波導同軸轉換作為接收喇叭）的模擬結果與實測結果比較一致，只在個別頻率點處誤差近1db 。
  19. In the blue print of the digital, make sure of the logarithmic amplifier, a / d / a converter and fpga realize the if amplifier, big dynamic range agc, detect and video process same as that in the blue print of the analog

    在數字方案中，筆者結合軟體無線電技術，通過使用對數放大檢波器、 a / d / a轉換器以及fpga軟體實現了同樣的中頻放大、大動態范圍的agc控制、以及檢波、視頻信號處理等功能。
  20. Ballistic range converter

    彈道射程變換器
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