rationing system 中文意思是什麼
rationing system
解釋
定量配給制-
Design of gold auto - burdening rationing system based on predictive control algorithm
黃金珠粒振動給料工位預測控制設計 -
The grain and oil rationing registration system was first implemented in the 1950s
糧油關系制度是20世紀50年代才開始使用的。 -
Aiming at the characteristic of the man - hour rationing in the enterprise wide that emphasizes forecasting and using of experience and knowledge, this thesis brought forward and adopts a hybrid reasoning model composed by cbr and kbr to make the system more intelligent and efficient
針對企業級工時定額具有很強的預測性、經驗性的特點，為實現系統的智能性、高效性，提出採用以cbr為主體， kbr為輔助的混合推理模式；此模式為本文的創新點之一。 -
On the basis of analyzing for the status and the defects of the domestic research and considering its characteristics such as heavy difficulty of man - hour rationing of tooling, two levels of man - hour rationing existing in the enterprise and workshops, and especially its great experience - dependence for the enterprise man - hour rationing, this thesis aimed at designing a computer aided system for man - hour rationing of tooling based on the intelligent decision support technology
在分析了國內研究現狀和不足的基礎上，針對工裝工時定額難度大、企業中工時定額工作分為企業和車間兩個不同的級別、特別是企業級工時定額有較強預測性和經驗性的特點，本文提出構建工裝工時定額智能決策支持系統的解決方案。該系統的設計與開發已基本完成，通過在成都飛機工業公司試用，效果良好。 -
The following are the main issues addressed by this thesis : 1 ) the framework design of intelligent decision support system for man - hour ration of tooling. on the basis of the theory of decision supported system, expert system and intelligent reasoning, according to the characteristic of the man - hour rationing, this thesis designed a system framework which is adapted to both enterprise and workshop levels " man - hour rationing by putting forward three kinds of methods called respectively checking list, reasoning decision and modifying standard case
論文主要完成的研究內容如下： 1 ）工裝工時定額智能決策支持系統總體結構的設計以決策支持系統、專家系統和智能推理技術為基礎，根據工裝工時定額制訂的自身特點，設計確立了系統的總體結構，提出採用查表計算、推理決策和標案修改三種定額方法，使系統滿足兩級工時定額制訂工作需要。 -
The model of this paper explores the links between the following factors and the credit rationing in china. the change of banks " attitude to credit risk may lead to credit rationing ; banks give much more emphasis on the trade cost and the payable value of collateral, which may give rise to credit rationing ; the decreasing of asset price during economic stagnation produces credit rationing ; the bias of banks " objective function from the maximization of profit and the transformation of the function relating to the reform of the financial system cause credit rationing ; if different parts of the whole markets are not integrated, the credit in the part with low capital return ratio will be rationed. during economic recession, banks tend to ration the credit in the high - risk market ; the removing of interest ceiling will narrow down the interest spread of deposit and credit at least during a period, which may strengthen credit rationing ; meanwhile, the vulnerable borrowers, including small and middle - sized enterprises, will get more credit from banks even though they have to pay a higher interest rate
論文的模型探討了下列因素和中國信貸配給現象之間的聯系：商業銀行對信貸風險的態度變化，在辨別和控制信貸風險上開始投入大量的成本，這一過程會導致信貸配給；商業銀行對與法治環境相關的交易成本和抵押品清償價值的日漸關注會導致信貸配給；宏觀經濟緊縮時期資產價格下降會導致信貸配給；商業銀行經營目標函數偏離利潤最大化，近幾年金融業改革過程使商業銀行目標函數發生變化，這一變化過程可能導致信貸配給；在市場分化的條件下，收益水平低的市場會遭受信貸配給；在經濟下滑時期，商業銀行尤其會對高風險市場配給信貸；利率市場化使商業銀行的存貸利差至少在一段時間內縮窄，利差縮窄可能加重信貸配給的程度：在利率市場化條件下，弱勢借款者，包括中小企業，遭受信貸配給的程度可能得到緩解，但支付的貸款利率水平將會升高。 -
Besides, improving the social environment of honesty and trust, clearing the property rights will help reduce credit rationing. on the macro - level, the following conclusions are drawn. the speed of economic growth will slow down owing to credit rationing ; over - borrowing, which is the other side of the coin, will bring a lot of negative effects to enterprises ; the flowing of credit capital from vulnerable market to advantageous market will reduce the welfare of the whole society, and enlarge the gap between these two kinds of markets, which will make the financial system much more fragile
論文分析了信貸配給在宏觀層面的影響，指出：信貸配給延緩了經濟增長的速度；過多借款與信貸配給現象是一個硬幣的兩面，過多的借款會撐死企業；遭受信貸配給的市場和未受信貸配給的市場並存會造成貧富不均的社會問題；信貸資金從弱勢市場向強勢市場的流動將使整個社會的福利受損，使兩個市場間的投資邊際回報差距更加擴大，從而使整個金融體系更加不穩定。 -
Because prohibiting all price increases could not work for long without producing shortages and evasions requiring rationing, a system with greater flexibility had to be introduced
組織價格上漲如果未引起商品短缺與要求實行配給制的規避行動，作用就不會長久，所以必須拿出更靈活的辦法。 -
The key of scm is not only simply reducing warehouse, but also adopting system method to take on scm. the writer mainly adopted rationing analysis method, combining with the scm condition of daxian limited company and the scm theory, illustrated how to improve the level of scm and competitive ability, and elaborated how to bring company to success in market economy
本文主要以供應鏈理論作為研究的指導思想，以作者所調研單位的實際情況為研究背景，採用定性分析為主，定量分析為輔的分析方法，對加強大連大顯股份有限公司的供應鏈管理與提高企業競爭力的關系，及如何優化完善企業供應鏈管理作以詳盡地分析與闡述。 -
But by far neither well - grounded explanations nor rationalization proposals were put forward. whereas as early as the beginning of last century, western scholars had noticed the phenomenon in credit market that borrowers couldn ’ t get loans at current interest rate even though they were willing to pay the rate. this phenomenon was defined as “ credit rationing ”, and was gotten explanations from aspects of availability of credit, factors of risks and interest rate, implicit credit contract, imperfect information, implementation of credit contract and legal system
另一方面，早在上個世紀初，西方學者就注意到了信貸市場中這種借款人願意支付現行利率，卻不能按照這種利率獲得貸款的現象，將其定義為「信貸配給」 （ creditrationing ） ，並從信用可獲性、風險與利率因素、隱含性信貸合約、不完全信息、信貸合同的執行和法律制度等角度進行了解釋，但這些主要以完善市場經濟為研究對象的理論僅一定程度上適合中國農村，轉型時期的中國農村信貸配給現象還需要結合其特殊的經濟、金融情況進行解釋。 -
The main object of this paper is to analyze the financing corner of our small and medium - sized enterprises on the base of credit rationing. in the virtue of primary channels of corporation financing, it especially deals with the difficult problem which are formed by the special situation of our country and finance system, and we try to advance actual measures to settle the financing difficult problems of our small and medium - sized enterprises
本文的主要目的是在信貸配給理論的基礎上，從企業融資的主要渠道出發，分析目前我國中小企業的融資困境，特別是在我國特殊的國情和金融體制下形成的融資難問題，並由此提出切實的措施解決我國中小企業融資難問題。
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