real wages 中文意思是什麼
real wages
解釋
實質工資〈根據購買力來衡量的工資〉。-
In many countries average real wages are flat or even falling
在很多國家，一般真實工資水平保持不變甚至還有所下降。 -
Wage indexation has slowed the adjustment of real wages to changes in the terms of trade and has made it harder to reduce inflation.
工資指數化使實際工資不能很快地根據貿易條件的變化得到調整，並且使通貨膨脹更加難以壓低。 -
Chapter 2 argued that rigid and high real wages contribute to increases in unemployment.
第二章曾經論述剛性的高實際工資會增加失業。 -
Now the assumption that the general level of real wages depends on the money--wage bargains between the employers and the workers is not obviously true.
說真實工資之一般水準，定於勞資雙方之貨幣工資議價--這種結論，並不是一望即知其為真。 -
Real wages remain at the level of the mid 1970s
目前的實際工資，仍處於七十年代中期的水平。 -
Declining real wages and a modest upswing in productivity have together produced a sustained drop in unit labour costs
實際工資下滑和生產力輕度上揚同時造成了單位勞動力成本持續下降。 -
And common laborers who sold their services to transportation companies, urban building contractors, or factory and mill owners found themselves in an unenviable position when stiff competition from immigrant labor9 retarded the growth of real wages
由於來自移民勞工的激烈競爭阻礙了實際工資的增長，向運輸公司、城市建築商或工廠主出賣勞力的工人發現自己處境尷尬。 -
Refers to subsidies paid to staff and workers for compensating special or extra labor and allowances paid to staff and workers to offset the impact of inflation on real wages
指為了補貼職工特殊或額外的勞動消耗和因其他特殊原因支付給職工的津貼，以及為保證職工工資水平不受物價影響支付給職工的物價補貼。 -
Subsidies and allowances ： refer to subsidies paid to staff and workers for compensating special or extra labour and allowances paid to staff and workers to offset the impact of inflation on real wages
津貼和補貼：指為了補償職工特殊或額外的勞動消耗和因其他特殊原因支付給職工的津貼，以及為了保證職工工資水平不受物價影響支付給職工的物價補貼。 -
Now the assumption that the general level of real wages depends on the money - - wage bargains between the employers and the workers is not obviously true
說真實工資之一般水準，定於勞資雙方之貨幣工資議價- -這種結論，並不是一望即知其為真。 -
By the end of 2001, their annual per - capita money wages had reached 10, 870 yuan, 16. 3 times the figure for 1978. after allowing for inflation, the average annual increase rate was 5. 5 percent in real terms
到2001年底，中國城鎮職工平均貨幣工資達到10870元，是1978年的16 . 3倍，扣除物價因素后，職工實際平均工資水平年平均遞增5 . 5 。 -
From theory, this thesis offers a new real options analysis frame based on integration of the real option theory research of these days. from method, we have applied the financial option models to evaluate the real - options existing in real investment projects, we focus on exercising the existing models and analyze what shortcomings are there when we do so. after that, we offer a new model to evaluate the switch options improved on option pricing theory, in this empirical research, we replace labour force cost with daily wages
本文從理論和方法兩個方面展開：由於實物期權的概念是由金融期權引申而來，所以在理論方面，首先分析了金融期權的內涵，並綜合目前實物期權理論研究的成果，提出了一個完整的實物期權分析框架。方法上，除了運用目前存在的金融期權定價模型來評估一些實際存在的投資計劃，還在期權定價理論的基礎上針對轉換期權建立了一個模型並計算它的價值。 -
Unanticipated inflation would erode the real value of wages, making workers cheaper to hire
不可預料的通貨膨脹會降低工資的實際購買力，使得雇傭工人的價格更便宜。 -
Government wages have not changed, in real terms, since 1981, when they were capped at a paltry $ 230 a month
政府工資不變，實際上，從1981年開始，他們的最高工資僅有每月230美元。 -
The real wage index, obtained by deflating the nominal wage index by the consumer price index ( a ), indicates changes in the purchasing power of the amount of wages earned
實質工資指數是從名義工資指數中，按甲類消費物價指數的變幅，扣除通脹的影響而得出，可顯示工資金額購買力的轉變。 -
Adding 1. 5 billion people to the global labour force has boosted the return to capital and richly rewarded rich westerners ; but in germany, japan and the united states, real wages for the median worker have barely budged
全球的勞動力市場增添15億勞動大軍已經擴大了資本的回報以及西方富人們可觀的收益，但是在德國、日本和美國，處在中間的工人卻很少有機會從中分一杯羹。 -
Beckham denied that real madrid president ramon calderon is trying to cut his wages as part of a new contract
貝克漢姆否認皇馬的主席羅曼?科爾德隆試圖在新合同中削減他的工資。
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