reciprocal relationship 中文意思是什麼

reciprocal relationship 解釋
倒數關系
  • reciprocal : adj. 1. 相互的,交互的;可易的,互易的;酬答的。2. 【數學】倒數的,反商的。n. 1. 互相關聯的事物。2. 【數學】倒數,反商;乘法逆元素。adv. -ly
  • relationship : n. 1. 親戚,親戚關系。2. 關系,聯系。3. 〈委婉語〉男女關系〈指男女之間的曖昧關系〉。
  1. Normally the processes of disorganization and organization may be thought of as in reciprocal relationship to each other.

    一般情況下,解體與組結可看作是兩個互補的過程。
  2. This dissertation describes the present rusult of the theoretic researches on harbor & navigation economy system during the course of the constriction of international shipping center of shanghai. aimed at the research goal, combinational theory of competitive advantage is developed in this dissertation. which combines the theory of common competitive advantage combines the conglomerate economy, regional advantage and other concerned theories to analyze domino effect of finance, trade and economy caused by harbor & navigation industry in the center city ; the advantage theory of balanced game, which mainly studies how to achieve an effective result of balanced game among every parties, puts more emphasis on the research of collaboration and negotiation that have collective advantage to analyze the relationship between competition and collaboration among different harbor owners under different operating circumstances ; the advantage theory of the reciprocal d evelopment of the harbor and the ambient area is an important paresis, not only can it accomplish its own development goal but can also offer some developing opportunities for its counterparts and the two will endeavor together to construct the international shipping center

    本文在總結前人研究成果的基礎上,概述了上海國際航運中心建設中有關港航經濟系統的理論研究現狀,並針對本文的研究目標提出了競爭優勢組合理論,分別是一般競爭優勢理論? ?結合了集聚經濟、區位優勢等相關理論,以此來分析港航產業在金融、貿易、經濟中心城市的集聚經濟效應;均衡博弈的優勢理論? ?主要研究如何在各種利益團體之間達成一種有效的均衡博弈結果,側重於對合作博弈、協商機制等具備集體優勢的研究,以此來分析港口利益主體之間在不同經營環境下(民營化前後)的競協博弈關系;港區(港口與區域)互動發展的優勢理論? ?港口與區域的互動發展是國際航運中心建設的重要前提,雙方基於良性循環的共同發展在滿足自身發展目標的同時也為對方提供了發展機遇,並共同為國際航運中心的建設而作出努力。
  3. Co - operative relationship a professional relationship based on collegial and reciprocal actions, and behaviour that aim to achieve certain goals

    合作關系?在平等、互利及特定目標行為基礎上建立的專業關系。
  4. Went with economics separating from ethnics and developing into an independent science, the controversy has been embodied between economic egoism and economic altruism in the field of economics. ( 1 ) kin selection, that is, individual creature provides help to or sacrifices for kin relatives ; ( 2 ) reciprocal selection, that is, individual creature provides help to each other without kin relationship for some

    伴隨經濟學逐漸脫離倫理學而成為一門獨立科學,這對范疇的爭論在經濟領域內逐漸表現為經濟利己與經濟利他的爭論。在人們對利他行為的討論中,經濟利他主義主要形成了以下三種典型的表現形式: ( 1 ) 「親緣利他」 ,即有血緣關系的生物個體為自己的親屬提供幫助或作出犧牲。
  5. The content of this article includes : first of all, analyzing the characteristic of the middle manager on the basis of motivatng in enterprises insufficiently, according dandura ’ triadic reciprocal determinism, setting up the middle manager ’ s global motivation frame, and paying attention to self - encouragement which is ignored in motivation study in the past. through past self - encouragement retrospect and summary that study and combine psychological theory detailed self - structure and motivation self - analysis, we set up three cross self - encouragement system model, probe into self - motivation and the relationship between outside motivation and self - motivation. finally, we combine the middle - manager ’ s actual conditions and characteristic to build and construct the whole motivation system based on psychoanalysis, and dissect characteristic and motivation design principle of the motivation system

    本論文的大體內容包括:首先,在分析中層管理者的特徵和其在企業中激勵不足的基礎上,根據社會認知心理學大師班杜拉的三元交叉模型建立中層管理者激勵的整體框架,並進一步關注于以往激勵研究中所忽視的對被激勵主體特徵的探究,提出了應該重視主體的自我激勵的觀點,並通過對以往的自我激勵的相關研究的回顧和總結以及結合心理學理論中詳細的自我結構和自我激勵過程的分析,建立了三元交叉模型下的自我激勵體系,並探究了自我激勵與外部激勵的關系以及外部激勵的內化問題。
  6. However, it is not a simple one ? way influence ; the fact of cultural filtering suggests that the relationship between the two is a reciprocal one

    西方文化與緬甸文學的關系並不是簡單的影響與接受的單向線性關系,文化過濾的事實說明二者是處在一種對話性關系之中。
  7. Thirdly, based on the search for the evidence of preannouncing disclosure and market stability, we need review whether interval preannouncement has a prominent relationship with the fluctuation of stocks " price and find out whether the supply of interval information brings reciprocal intervention

    第三方面,在尋求預告披露與市場穩定證據的基礎上,我們需要考察間隔性預告與股價波動之間是否存在顯著關系,了解間隔性信息供給是否帶來互相干擾。
  8. “ there is a growing risk that the e. u. - china trading relationship will not be seen as genuinely reciprocal, ” the union said. “ a range of obstacles to market access and skewed conditions of competition need urgent attention. ” the trading partners have already clashed over exports of cheap clothes, leather shoes, car parts and plastic bags from china

    歐盟說,中歐間的貿易現在並不互惠,於是使關系間存在著越來越多的危機.更應關注一系列的市場準入壁壘和更加激烈的競爭. "在從中國進口廉價衣服,皮鞋,汽車部件和塑料包問題上,貿易夥伴建已經發生了嚴重的分歧
  9. It has analyzed and studied systemically the propelling, prompting and decision - making mechanism in the construction enterprises. by utilizing modern marketing and management theory, this thesis has studied thoroughly the association tactics in the market of modern construction enterprise and placed great energy on elucidating the strategy of marketing from the prospect of marketing and construction enterprise future development. it has analyzed reciprocal effecting character and defined the relationship between marketing and technical innovation, therefore deduce the conclusions of the marketing action to lower the risk of technical innovation and the countermove to improve the technical innovation as well as marketing in the construction companies, hence it shows the inspiration and references for the forming of construction enterprises " core competition

    本論文在廣泛地借鑒技術創新和市場營銷最新理論研究成果的基礎上,從建築企業可持續發展戰略高度出發,研究了建築企業技術創新機制,對建築企業技術創新的動力機制、激勵機制、決策機制進行了系統分析和研究;運用現代營銷管理理論,從市場營銷與建築企業發展的視角,深入研究了建築企業市場營銷組合策略,重點論述了建築企業市場營銷戰略;分析了建築企業技術創新與市場營銷的互動特性,明確了建築企業技術創新與市場營銷的相互關系,提出了降低技術創新市場風險的營銷措施以及完善建築企業技術創新與市場營銷的對策,從而為提高建築企業技術創新能力和營銷管理水平,形成建築企業的核心競爭力提供了借鑒和啟示。
  10. Thus there is an important reciprocal relationship between honesty and trust

    基於此,誠實與信任成為重要的互惠關系。
  11. Analysis on the reciprocal relationship between corporate governance and earnings management

    公司治理結構與盈餘管理模式的互動分析
  12. After several years ' development, our company has established constant and reciprocal relationship with the suppliers in qinghai province, hebei province and inner mongolia

    在多年的經營過程中,我司與甘肅、青海、寧夏、河北、內蒙古等地的原料供應商建立起了長期、穩定、互利的合作關系。
  13. According to the characteristic of organizational culture of x junior school and the reasons of forming, the organizational culture of this school should be improved from the leader ' s concept on organizational culture to the activities of the common members. it is obvious that organizational culture of school is developed in the development of school, and that we manage school with the mode of organizational culture is helpful to improve the sufficiency of school and develop the school organization. the thesis suggests that if we carry the research of organizational culture of schools on exploiting the reciprocal relationship of qualitative approach and quantitative approach, it will promote the integrality and rationality of the conclusions

    本研究研究給予我們的啟示是:學校組織文化在學校發展過程中逐漸沉澱、積累形成,而在其孕育過程中又對學校的人、事、物等要素形成巨大的影響;在學校管理中強調組織成員的信仰、價值觀和理念等非正式領域的表現及其影響結果,運用文化模式將有助於提高組織效能,獲得組織發展;就學校組織文化研究領域而言,利用「量」的研究和「質」的研究之間的互補關系,根據研究對象與研究目的靈活採用兩種研究方法會促進研究結論的完整性和科學性。
  14. It is used by many enterprises home and abroad. from the field research done in digital china group of legend holding, i became interested in accounting system of erp and its reciprocal relationship with accounting control study. after a summarization of references and a discussion of erp system development and its present status in china, i discussed the reciprocity between erp system and basic accounting theory in three chapters

    本研究通過對國內外會計控制理論的文獻綜述,和對erp發展過程及在我國發展現狀的分析,筆者分三個部分論述了erp與會計控制理論的互動性:其一, erp環境下的會計證實會計是一個價值控制系統,並採用比較分析法將手工或電算化的會計系統與erp環境下的會計系統進行比較,論述erp環境下會計控制與前兩種環境下會計控制的不同之處。
分享友人