reference manage 中文意思是什麼

reference manage 解釋
參考文獻管理
  • reference : n 1 （對委員、審查人等的）委託；委託項目[范圍]。2 說到，論到，提到。3 參考；參考書；附註，引證；...
  • manage : vt 1 辦理，處置，處理；支配，管理；經營。2 （用手）使用，駕馭，操縱，開動；訓練（馬）。3 〈主要和...
  1. There is a well - known saying in america : " securitize your dream. " aimed against the changes of international insurance industry, through the analysis of the characters and the enlarging trend of the catastrophe risk, this paper preliminarily considers on the securitization of catastrophe insurance both in theory and practices, on the basis of the discuss of the existing limitations of the traditional reinsurance towards the risk - scatter of the catastrophe insurance, using the international idea of the advanced insurance innovation and risk property - manage for reference

    美國有句名言： 「證券化你的夢」 。本文針對國際保險業經營環境的變化，通過對巨災風險的特性及其不斷擴大趨勢的分析，在論述傳統再保險對巨災保險的風險分散所存在的局限的基礎上，借鑒國際上先進的保險創新與風險理財理念，對巨災保險證券化進行了理論與實踐方面的初步探討。
  2. This research is intended to promote our understanding of the similarities and differences between japanese higher education and american higher education, between the achievements of their higher education law, between their legislative sys - terms and between their legislative technique as well as procedure. it can also help to expand the scope of chinese higher education legislation, pro - vide helpful theoretical reference for the perfection of our higher educa - tion legislation, and offer beneficial consultation to carry on scientific and effective higher education legislation, to manage the state affairs and take stopgap measures according to law

    該項研究旨在增進我們對日本、美國高等教育和高等教育法律制度的成就、立法體制、立法程序和技術異同的相互了解和認識，並拓展我國高等教育立法的視野，為完善我國高等教育立法提供理論參照，為進行科學、有效的高等教育立法、為推進依法治國、依法治教提供有益借鑒。
  3. Telecommunication operation support system oss / bss on generalized makes a reference all it system forms together the comprehensive telecommunication service operation and manage platform which support telecommunication operation business operation management, it is the scientific and timeliness key of comprehensive promotion of enterprise operation efficiency, reducing the cost, the enhancing enterprise core of competitive power and the management decision - making, it is the important method of telecommunication operation business starting the service fast, safeguarding service prompt, optimizing management network resources, and is an inalienable part of the telecommunication network operation management

    電信業務運營支撐系統（ oss / bss ） ，廣義上泛指支撐運營商運營管理的所有it系統一起形成的綜合電信業務運營和管理平臺，它是全面提升企業運營效率、降低成本、增強企業核心競爭力、管理決策的科學性和及時性的關鍵，是電信運營商快速開通業務、及時保障業務、優化管理網路資源的重要手段，是電信網路運營管理不可分割的一部分。
  4. This they do so, in some cases, perhaps prematurely, by reference to their ability to manage the associated risks to monetary and financial stability on a continuous basis, in keeping with the demands arising from the changing scene, and changing risks, of international finance

    對某些地區來說這未免太早，原因是國際金融環境不斷變化，牽涉的風險亦日新月異，它們其實未有能力貫徹管理貨幣與金融穩定所面對的風險。
  5. Abstract ： this paper analyzed a solution of how to manage chatroom member ' s structure and how to keep them synchronous in the client. ? the paper expatiated how to design and implement the frame of a group chating module, provided a reference to the development of the similar module

    摘要：本文從項目實踐的角度出發，分析了在客戶端管理群組聊天成員結構，並保持其同步性的方案，完整論述了在即時通信系統中的群組聊天模塊的設計、實現框架，給相關工程應用的開發提供了一個切實可行的參考方案。
  6. Basing on the three levels ’ data processing, a new way to manage the fuzzy data is put forward. in this mentioned way, which can be used for reference in future linguistic application in data warehouse, a query column is added to realize the function of fuzzy olap and fuzzy query

    在完成三層數據加工的基礎上，論文提出在數據倉庫內部通過建立和完善模糊數據元數據實現對品質層和程度層模糊數據的管理，通過定義查詢值列實現模糊olap和模糊查詢應用，為今後語義技術在數據倉庫中的應用提供了借鑒。
  7. Every object has some additional bytes that the common language runtime uses to manage the object, such as the object ' s virtual table pointer and a reference to a sync block

    每個對象都有一些附加位元組，通用語言運行庫用來管理對象，如對象的虛表指針和同步鎖定引用。
  8. In order to scientifically manage exploration data, three - dimensional database composed of rock mass quality indices is established under the geodetic reference frame. those indices are obtained from adits, drill holes and outcrops. to efficiently make use of exploration data, finite testing results are spread to the extent which they can control in term of the characters of gradual change of rock mass quality

    利用實測資料，研究了單指標（節理間距、完整性系數、 5m洞段節理條數）劃分巖體質量等級的對應性，驗證了單指標（完整性系數k _ v 、節理間距d ）和雙指標（ k _ v d 1000 ）劃分巖體質量等級的一致性。
  9. The result can be shown in three ways : grid, report table, graphic. with these functions, workers can master the railway status very well to manage the maintenance directed against the problem. finally, on the basis of using the experience of other countries and department for reference, the thesis brings forward some critical technologies needed in system including : forecast model

    最後，在借鑒國內外線路維修經驗和其他部門維修工作的基礎上，就系統開發和完善過程中所需要的一些核心技術進行了初步探討，如：線路不平順預測模型、養護?費用模型、維修決策模型等。
  10. Abstract ： analysis the key factor of influence energy consume and put forward some feasible saving - energy project of air - condition ， have some reference value for the design of air - condition and saving - energy of cir - culate manage in term with the choice of system ， the collocation of equipment and management of system operation and so on

    摘要：分析了影響空調系統能源消耗的關鍵因素，並從系統的選擇、設備的選配及系統的運行管理等方面提出了切實可行的空調節能方案，對空調系統的設計及運行管理中的節能具有一定參考價值。
  11. Because the cost of a page fault is high, it is desirable that a garbage collector properly manage locality of reference

    因為頁面錯誤的成本很高，所以垃圾收集器正確管理引用的區域性（ locality ）是很必要的。
  12. It was provided good reference function how to manage enterprise and market and to improve society productivity and economic effectiveness when other institute accelerated science and technology out come conversion

    為中小企業擺脫生產經營困境，經營好企業和市場，提高社會生產力和經濟效益都提供了很好的借鑒和參考作用。
  13. By using a soft reference to manage the cached buffer, as shown in listing 2

    通過使用一個軟引用來管理高速緩存的緩沖區，可以解決
  14. Visual basic 6. 0 and earlier versions used a different system called reference counting to manage resources

    Visual basic 6 . 0和早期版本使用名為「引用計數」的另一個系統來管理資源。
  15. For each dynamic object, you must either implement reference counting to simulate the effect of garbage collection, or manage the " ownership " of each object - identifying which class is responsible for deleting an object

    對于每個動態對象，必須要麼實現引用計數以模擬垃圾收集效果，要麼管理每個對象的「所有權」確定哪個類負責刪除一個對象。
  16. This system involves many resources, such as manpower, material resources, financial resources, time, vacuum, and information, it also involves some system action, such as plan, organize, lead, and control. so only the system approach can manage these segments, and the school must use the system management of corporation for reference to enhance the effectivity of the management of school - based curriculum development

    在這個系統中，涉及人力、物力、財力、時間、空間和信息等資源，涉及到系統的計劃、組織、領導和控制等行為，需要運用系統的管理方法進行管理，學校也有必要借鑒工商企業中的系統管理方法來增進校本課程開發組織管理的有效性。
  17. It was text maximal point that that of that of handle enterprise competitive power theory, past dissection case, discuss government owned hotel operating management mechanism, thereby found possess generality stratification plane. both that of that of in the meanwhile, text at how handle commission manage or franchise rights transfer, utilize intangible assets predominance, bring along tangible assets wait hold true instrument cut government owned hotel on part how handle commission manage or franchise rights transfer, utilize intangible assets " predominance, bring along tangible assets wait hold true instrument cut government owned restaurant " charges on assets rate, kick on tradition operating management mode, did know clearly bold analyst and argumentation, possess definite innovation gender and use fo r reference value

    本文運用企業競爭力理論，結合對湖南芙蓉賓館主、客觀因素的分析，通過湖南芙蓉賓館與目前省內的其它飯店（華天大酒店、紫東閣華天大酒店）的比較，提出了確立正確的經營理念、完善企業組織結構、盡早完成配套設施，調整營業收入的結構、完善人力資源體系，加強激勵機制、培育自己的「核心能力」 、進行資產重組和資本運營、利用無形資產的優勢，帶動有形資產以提高芙蓉賓館核心競爭力的研究對策。運用企業競爭力理論，通過解剖案例，探討國有飯店的經營管理機制，從而找到具有共性的層面，是本文最大的特點。與此同時，本文在如何運用委託經營或特許經營權轉讓、利用無形資產的優勢，帶動有形資產等有效手段降低國有飯店的資產負債率方面，跳出傳統經營管理模式，做了大膽的分析和論證，具有一定的創新性和借鑒價值。
  18. By systemic analyzing outside and inside highway - passenger - traffic management system and manner, beginning with the point of view how to deal and manage in standardization and how to establish exceed policy within measure, handling the principium of the systems engineering and measure economics, this paper forecasts the development trend of the society economy and highway - passenger - traffic, poses the particular measure and imagine how to build highway - passenger - traffic system. the theory method is very useful in practice and has reference to highway - passenger - traffic market management of our middling and small city

    本文通過系統的分析國外、國內公路客運管理體制及其運作方式，從十堰市的公路客運行業如何規范化經營、規范化管理的良性態勢的角度出發，從政府如何制定適度超前的管理政策切入，運用系統工程、計量經濟學原理，科學預測了社會經濟發展與公路客運發展的趨勢，並提出建設中小城市公路客運交通體系的具體措施與設想，理論分析方法具有較強的實用性，對我國中小城市的公路客運市場管理具有一定的參考作用。
  19. It mainly contain : the establishment and implement of neural network model which contain establish and learn & drill of bp artificial neural network from the data of experiment. then it was predicted the operation control variety which can be used for reference by produce manage decision

    其內容主要是建立bp神經網路模型，運用此神經網路模型對堆浸廠的試驗數據進行學習、訓練，然後對生產操作控制參數進行預測，為生產管理決策提供參考和依據。
  20. At the same time, taking the tcp and ppp into account which are the bases of the underlayer of gnutella protocol, we use the thought of data flow for reference which is widely applied in the internet. we modify the zig - zag algorithm in order to help f - measure algorithm manage network connection

    同時，考慮到gnutella協議其下層的連接大多是基於tcp和ppp協議的，因此，本文還借鑒了當前internet上廣泛使用的數據流控制方法? ? zigzag演算法，並對其進行了改進，使其能夠更好的輔助f - measure演算法進行gnutella網路的連接管理。
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