reform of financial structure 中文意思是什麼
reform of financial structure
解釋
財務體制改革-
At the same time, in order to get adapted to the market change, improve the competitiveness, reinforce the cohesiveness and maintain the upswing trend, cec should take effective measures, such as to accept new idea and develop the managers " awareness of competitiveness ; reform the selecting and appointing mechanism ; establish a sound compensation system ; improve consumption for the position ; break the dominance of state - owned shareholders on the stock market and improve corporate governance structure ; reinforce the financial supervision on the corporation ; make a full use of restraint effect of competitiveness and reputation mechanism ; build various " golden parachutes "
與此同時， cec在企業經營者激勵與約束方面應採取針對性的措施，通過轉變觀念，樹立市場經濟的競爭意識和產權意識；改革企業經營者的選拔任用方式，積極推進企業經營者管理的市場化進程、建立科學合理的薪酬體系、規范職位消費，實行職位消費貨幣化、調整股權結構，實現投資主體多元化，健全公司法人治理結構、加強企業財務監控和內部制度建設、充分發揮市場競爭機制和聲譽機制對企業經營者的激勵約束作用、設計各種形式的「金色降落傘」等措施的實施，適應市場變化，提高企業核心競爭力，增強企業的凝聚力，保持事業的長盛不衰。 -
Expounds the five main aspect of risk in national commercial bank, i. e. signal liability structure, bad loan quality, low capital efficiency, imperfect restriction on interior power, thin consciousness on risk avoidance ; summarizes five characters of the bank risks, including risk concentration, moral risk, risks caused by system structure, inequi ty between bank risks and revenues, aggrandizement trend of bank risks ; analysis eight reasons for bank risks, including proprietary ownership voidance, macroeconomic fluctuation, ineffective capita ] buffer mechanism, enterprise reasons. no synchronous fiscal investment and financial reform, incompetence law and regulation enforcement. chapter4 argues the opportunities and challenges of the financial globalization and requirement for bank risk managem ent. chapters suggests the methods for the risk management of national commercial bank
緊接著在第三章闡述了我國國有商業銀行風險的「五大表現」 ，即負債結構單一、信貸資產質量差、資本充足率低、內部控制機制薄弱、防範風險的意識淡薄；總結了我國國有商業銀行風險的「五大特點」 ，即風險高度集中、風險人為匿藏、風險的體制性、風險與收益嚴重不對稱、風險呈繼續擴大態勢；剖析了我國國有商業銀行風險形成的「八大因素」 ，即金融產權「人格」虛設、宏觀經濟波動、資本金等緩沖機制不健全、財政、投資和金融的體制改革不配套、法律和法規不健全等。 -
At last but not the least, integrating with china ' s reality the paper analyzes whether there are financial risks or not in economic structure, foreign debt management, foreign exchange system selection and foreign exchange level. in face of the changes from domestic and outside circumstances, we should carry out the reform steadily, strengthen financial regulation, prevent and defuse financial risks so as to provide better banking services for economic development and social stability
最後，結合中國國情，本文詳細分析我國在經濟結構、外債管理、匯率制度選擇和匯率水平安排方面是否存在金融風險隱患，以及針對我國國內國外經濟發展環境的改變，我國應如何進行改革調整，以便最大限度的抵禦風險、防範危機，使金融能夠更好的發揮其促進經濟發展、穩定社會秩序的作用。 -
Keeping stable increasing of stated - owned economy is required in the early days of china ' s evolutionary reform. there is no enough fund to meet the need, so the government set up simplistic, monopolist financial property right structure under these circumstances in order to support stated - owned economy through providing financial resources
我國漸進式的改革要求在改革初期保持體制內國有經濟的穩定增長，在財政無力向國有經濟注資的情況下，國家建立起單一壟斷性的金融產權結構，給國有經濟以金融資源的支持。 -
This thesis analyses the necessity of the system reform of scientific research institutes into enterprise - operated mode and considers that the problems should be stressed and solved during the reform, such as idea change, realization of multiple property right structure, establishment and improvement of legal person control and management structure, human resource management and reform of distribution system, adjustment of financial management & operation, science and technology innovation system, mechanism change, etc. by applying the theory of extensive share of stock system, the writer studies the property right structure innovation of the system change of scientific research institutes into scientific & technical type enterprise, designs its share ownership structure, summarizes and analyses the main share ownership stimulating mode of scientific and technical enterprises
我國科技體制改革走過了十幾年的歷程，科研院所企業化改革經歷了從量變到質變的兩個階段。本文分析了科研院所企業化轉制的必要性，認為科研院所應在改制為科技型企業的過程中著重解決觀念轉變、產權結構多元化的實現、法人治理結構的建立和完善、人力資源管理與分配製度改革、財務管理運作的調整、科技創新體制與機制的轉換等問題。運用泛股制理論對科研院所在科技型企業化轉制中的產權結構創新進行了研究，設計了其股權結構，歸納並分析了科技型企業的主要股權激勵模式。 -
The state - owned commercial bank having environmental conditions, we must carry out the reform greatly, step by step, in line with the successful experiences of the reform of the state - owned enterprises, taking the diversified network type of ownership of share structure as a basic model. we should build large, comprehensive, multinational group companies operated by transtrading with banking as their main business, gradually make the state - owned commercial bank suitable for the international financial system to strengthen their competition
現階段對國有商業銀行進行股份制改造已不存在理論和政策障礙，環境條件具備，應借鑒國企改革成功經驗，大膽改革，分步實施，以多元化網路式股權結構作為基本模式，培育以銀行業為主、跨行業經營的大型綜合性跨國集團公司，逐步使國有商業銀行與國際金融業制度對接，以全面增強其競爭實力。 -
But its birth just a rudiment of public financial structure. if we want a complete reform, we have to built a financial transfer system
但是處于轉軌階段的分稅制財政管理體制的誕生只是一個公共財政框架的雛形，要想「洗心革面」就不能不涉及它的核心?財政轉移支付制度。 -
Necessity and possibility of the reform of japan ' s financial structure
日本財政結構改革的必要性與可能性 -
By analyzing the channels of china ' s s - i financial transformation mechanism at present, we can see that there are some barriers in s - i financial transformation mechanism : asymmetrical structure between finance and economy, the reform of state - owned bank, unreliable trust, the unbalance and disorder of capital market and weak effect of interest rate policy etc.
根據對當前我國儲蓄?投資轉化金融機制的渠道分析，可以看出當前存在的主要轉化障礙有:金融結構與經濟結構不對稱、國有商業銀行改革不到位、市場信用障礙、資本市場發展失衡與不規范和利率政策傳導不暢等。 -
Studing the current state of financial structure in u. s. a, koreo and canada and its influence on the economic growth by using the means of the combination of analysis, we can find a way to optimize china ' s financial structure. therefore, it will be helpful for us to find problems in china ' s financial industry, and provide us with some beneficial references for the financial reform
以新經濟增長理論為基礎，分別加入金融結構指標:金融相關率（ fir ） 、金融深化指標（ fm ） 、金融結構指標（ fs ） ，建立金融結構與經濟增長之間的協整方程，以考察各國金融結構的變化及其對經濟產生的影響，並進行了granger因果檢驗。 -
In the dissertation, it is analyzed that the non - government financing will impact on the economic reform and economic development because of the interrelation of the non - governmental financing and market - oriented system change, the non - governmental financing and market structure, the non - governmental financing and financial structure, the non - governmental financing and economic benefits, the non - governmental financing and the system of local credit, etc. at first, the dissertation analyzed the function of the non - governmental financing on non - state - owned economic develop
本文從民間金融與市場化的制度變遷、民間金融與市場結構、民間金融與金融結構、民間金融與經濟效益、民間金融與地方信用體系、民間金融對社會的影響等幾個方面考察了民間金融在經濟改革和經濟發展中的作用和影響。首先分析了民間金融在市場化的制度變遷中對非國有經濟發展的作用，揭示了民間金融是推動市場化進程和經濟多元化的重要因素之一。 -
Theoretically, the firstly, when explained the special phenomenon about financial structure during chinese reform, the financial structure concept of goldsmith had faced all sorts of confusion ; the secondly, the theory of financial structure ’ s evolution rule nearly relies on analytic method by " bs and ms " model, neglecting the approach to the microscopic mechanism inherent laws about the financial structure. in the practice, firstly whether the supplies of fund can continues or not is very important, because it is the safeguard to realization of reform ; secondly, finance in reform can satisfy the new request by completing other functions during the future transformation
理論上，首先在解釋中國轉型時期出現的金融結構特殊現象時，戈式的金融結構概念出現了種種的困惑，其次，有關于金融結構演進規律的理論幾乎都依賴于「直、間接融資比例與構成」分析法，忽略了對金融結構微觀機制的內在規律進行研究;實踐中，首先是資金的供給能否持續，這是對轉型實現的血液供給;其次，金融在轉型期是否只是完成資金的供給作用，在後轉型時期經濟對金融結構發展的新要求是什麼，現有的金融體系能否給予滿足，這是轉型成功的持久動力保障。 -
The institutional reform of state - owned commercial banks should start from transparent financial structure of property rights, promote stock - system reform of state - owned commercial banks and finally become to be share - holding commercial banks which is in the charge of the state and has various property body. as well as we should promote the state - owned commercial banks satisfying the essential requirements to go public. according to the current basic principles, state - owned commercial banks should establish modern - commercial banks " corporate governance combining with our specific national conditions
國有商業銀行的制度改革應從明晰產權入手，通過對國有商業銀行的股份制改造，逐步穩妥地將國有商業銀行改造成國家控股的具有多種產權主體的股份制商業銀行，並積極推動具備條件的國有商業銀行上市；在治理結構方面，國有商業銀行應根據國際銀行業通行的基本原則，結合我國具體國情，建立健全現代商業銀行公司治理機制，最大限度地減少由於所有權和管理權分離帶來的委託?代理問題。 -
After many years " reform and development, compelling changes have happened in the financial system and financial structure of our country. finance has already become one significant variable hi the economy and our life
經過多年的改革和發展，我國金融體制和金融結構已發生了令人注目的變化，金融已成為經濟與生活中一種重要變量。 -
This paper absorbs and borrows the experience and lessons of marketization of interest rate reform of foreign countries for our country ' s reform. combining theory discussion and e mpirical analysis, the paper deeply analyses the defects of our present interest rate system, and explores the difficulties and advantages during the process of reform. the paper concludes that after china ' s entering wto and under a situation which international financial environment has greatly changed, at present, we have the ability to speed up the reform, and we should put emphasis on improving the interest rate structure and interest rate conduction system, meanwhile, take measures to improve the relevant system - financial supervision, financial markets, state - owned bank and stated - owned firms
採取理論探討和實證分析相結合的方法，對我國現行利率體制存在的弊端和我國當前推進利率市場化改革存在的困難及有利條件進行了較為深入的分析，認為在當前我國加入世界貿易組織之後，面臨的國際經濟金融環境業已發生較大變化的形勢下，我國當前可以並應當加快推進利率市場化改革，提出加快推進利率市場化改革應當主要從改革和完善利率結構和利率傳導機制著手，同時要在加快對金融監管、金融市場、國有商業銀行和國有企業等的配套改革上採取相應措施。 -
Along with economic reform and financial structure reform, the financial industry as the core of modern economy has been moving towards the market, too. pluralistic and open pattern of the financial market is in course of forming. at the same time, double risks are being exposed day by day, which not only come because domestic financial industry is faced with market economy but also are problems left over by economic transformation
近年來，隨著我國經濟改革和金融體制改革的不斷深入，作為現代經濟核心的金融業也走向了市場，多元化開放的金融市場格局正在形成，同時作為國內金融業面臨著市場經濟和經濟轉軌時期所遺留問題的雙重風險也日益暴露出來。 -
It not only helps to reduce the slow assets rate of the financial institution in china, and improves their own competition, but also is favorable to the reform of the investment and financing system and the adjustment of economic structure in china
這不僅有利於降低我國金融機構的不良資產比率，提高它們自身的競爭能力，而且有利於我國投融資體制改革和經濟結構的調整，夯實我國的金融基礎，完善金融體系。 -
Study on state - owned banking commercialized reform, starting from the big environment - the whole economic system, analyses environment of state - owned bank commercialized reform, problems to meet with and countermeasures to take. through analysis of financial gaming in internal personnel administration involved in financial risk, system risk and the analysis of financial risk shift, it tries to find out in such reform a most influential system structure as a cut - in pint to carry out the reform
《我國國有銀行商業化改革研究》是以整個經濟體制改革、我國加入wto后金融業面臨的機遇與挑戰為背景，分析和研究國有銀行商業化改革中制度風險和轉軌經濟中的內部人控制以及制度變遷中的金融博弈與金融風險轉嫁等主要問題及其成因，闡述了國有銀行商業化改革的思路和最具影響力的制度結構。 -
The budget speech has won my immediate support. i welcome the government s positive attitude on international competition, the review of the structure and governance of the financial market, and the restructuring and reform of government departments responsible for overseas promotion activities. these measures will help local enterprises to take advantage of the business opportunities and get ready to battle for the lucrative chinese market after its entry to the wto
預算案宣布后，本人即時歡迎政府能面對國際競爭，對金融市場結構及管理、負責推廣海外市場的政府部門等的重組和改革，採取積極的態度，這些措施有助支援本港企業掌握商機，準備為中國加入世貿而全面迎戰；本人亦歡迎財政司司長，對久為我批評的臃腫的公務員架構，及一切因循守舊、缺乏進取的舊文化宣戰；本人亦歡迎政府為會計界極感關注的稅務、公司管治等檢討，積極備戰。 -
As such, the next step in the financial reform in china should shift its focus from pursuing purely quantitative development to upgrading financial quality, which includes the improvement of financial structure and financial efficiency
我國金融體系存在的問題是金融結構不合理，金融功能發揮不足。下一步的金融改革應從追求數量發展轉向提高金融質量，包括完善金融結構和提高金融效率。
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