reform of government organization 中文意思是什麼

reform of government organization 解釋
政府機構改革
  • reform : vt 1 改革，改良，革新（制度、事業等）。2 矯正（品性等），使悔改；改造；改正（錯誤等）。3 救濟，救...
  • of : OF ＝Old French 古法語。
  • government : n. 1. 政治；政體；政權；管理，支配。2. 政廳；〈G-〉 政府，〈英國〉內閣。3. 行政管理區域。4. 【語法】支配。5. 政治學。6. 〈美國〉 〈pl. 〉 政府證券。
  • organization : n. 1. 組織，構成；編制。2. 體制，機構；【生物學】生物體。3. 團體，公會，協會。4. 〈美國〉（政黨的）委員會。adj. -al
  1. While dissertating the functions of ngos, the author attempts to discard traditional approaches discussing in general functions of ngos ’, but tries to make further expansion, clarify the functions of ngos different fields during the transformation period, and discuss mainly it ’ s two major functions in accelerating social development and the reform of the government ; meanwhile, this article also points out the main problems of ngos in the transformation period : the indeterminate circumscription between ngos and government organizations, misplaced the organization goals, undivided functions of community and politics ; the lapsus in management and difficulties in operation caused by double management system ; the low level of ngos ’ internal management, weak survival ability, and the limited ability in mobilizing resources ; deficient management evaluation mechanism in ngos ’ ; low level of legalized management of ngos ’

    在論述非政府組織的作用時，試圖拋開過去泛泛而談其作用的做法，做了進一步的拓展，釐清轉型期非政府組織在不同領域的作用，將其主要定位在對促進政府改革的作用和在社會發展中的作用兩大方面。同時，本文也指出了轉型期非政府組織存在的主要問題:非政府組織與政府組織的界限不明確，組織目標錯位，政社不分;雙重管理體製造成管理體制的漏洞和運作上的困難;非政府組織內部管理水平低，生存能力較弱，資源動員能力有限;非政府組織內部管理評估機制匱乏;非政府組織管理的法制化程度低等。
  2. The second part uses analysis method of administration zoology to discuss the main elements that influences the transformation of governmental economic function, such as, the market growth level, organization reform, law construction, political system, the rules of wto, etc ; it analyses the progress and deficiency of the economic functional transformation of chinese government, and figures that chinese economy macro contort and regulatory system has come into being preliminarily, the separating government functions from enterprise management and the separating government functions from society, has borne fruits ; overseas trade has accorded with international, and constant developable capability has been strengthened

    組織生產公共產品，提供公共服務； 4營造統一開放的市場環境，保護公平競爭。第二部分，運用行政生態分析方法，探討了影響政府經濟職能轉變的主要因素，如市場發育水平、機構改革、法制建設、政治體制、 wto規則等；深入分析了中國政府經濟職能轉變的進展和不足，認為我國經濟宏觀調控的體系已經初步形成，政企分開、政社分開已初見成效，涉外貿易已與國際接軌，可持續發展能力增強。
  3. At the point of state - society relation, the object of " the people ' s livelihood " and the government organization of " democracy " are two opposing extremes. " the people ' s livelihood " is essentially a social reform programme with the aim of rearing middle bourgeoisie, yet the " democracy " is designed for a big - government - and - small - society

    就國家和社會的關系看，民生主義的目標和民權主義的政府建構，是自相矛盾的兩極：民生主義本質上是一個以培育中產階級為目標的社會改造方案；民權主義設計的卻是個「大政府小社會」模式。
  4. Today, following increasing deepening reform of the government organization and progressively enhancing of state organs " administering function, contradiction of handling official business by hand and mounting up business measure is standing out

    目前，政府機構改革的不斷深化，國家機關的管理職能不斷增強，手工辦公方式與不斷增長的辦公業務量之間的矛盾日益尖銳。
  5. The administrative law circles of our country have made the following greater progress mainly in research of administering the state according to law : ( 1 ) have made several obvious achievements mainly in rules of organization of the administration and public servant law research, have offered t he theoretical foundation and practiced the scheme to the reform in government organization and formulation of civil servant ' s regulations of the eighties ; ( 2 ) break through pure management mode, propose administrative legal system principle, administrative supervision and supervise the administrative theory ; ( 3 ) strengthening the research of theory to supervision administrative theory, administrative legal liability and administration relieves the theory, to relevant administration ' s controlling, administrative reconsideration and administrative litigation system basic principle principle way, etc, have launched the deep discussion ; ( 4 ) research about the administrative liability for tort, encroach right and belonging to the responsibility principle, responsibility form, responsibility subject, bear responsibility way and as main administrative liability for tort administrative compensation research of issue of form, having made more achievements, " state compensation law " was just made out on this kind of sturdy and fruitful research foundation of the administrative law circles ; ( 5 ) the research field has expansion to a great extent

    我國行政法學界在依法行政的研究方面主要取得了如下較大進展： （ 1 ）在行政組織法和公務員法研究方面取得了若干明顯的成果，為80年代政府機構改革和公務員條例的制定提供了理論依據和實踐方案； （ 2 ）突破了純管理模式，提出了行政法制原則，行政監督和監督行政的理論； （ 3 ）加強了對監督行政理論、行政法律責任和行政救濟理論的研究，對有關行政監察、行政復議和行政訴訟制度的基本原理、原則、方式等，展開了深入的探討； （ 4 ）關於行政侵權責任的研究，在侵權歸責原則、責任構成、責任主體、承擔責任方式以及作為主要行政侵權責任形式的行政賠償問題的研究上，取得了較多成果， 《國家賠償法》正是在行政法學界的這種扎實且富有成效的研究基礎上制定出來的； （ 5 ）研究領域有了很大程度的拓展。主要研究領域包括行政法的基本理論，政府組織法、廉政建設、公務員法、行政立法、行政執法、行政司法、行政違法與行政責任、國家賠償、行政法制保障部門、行政管理法、行政救濟法、行政程序法等。
  6. In addition, the author also analyzed the current situation and problems of the national agriculture extension system, proposed that at the new stage we should reform the national agriculture extension system to strengthen its consultation service function by means of information management, to establish learning - oriented agriculture extension team by means of knowledge management, set up demonstration farm and new and high - tech garden with corporation management, to fulfill the task of public welfare of the extension department given by government and to promote the cooperation with none - governmental extension organization to renovate the extension mechanism relying on theory of sustainable development

    分析了我國國家行政農業推廣體系的現狀與弊端，提出了新時期改革我國的國家行政農業推廣體系，應用信息管理強化農業推廣的咨詢服務功能，應用知識管理創建學習型的農業推廣組織，實行企業化管理創建示範農場和高新技術園區，依靠可持續發展管理，完成政府賦予農業推廣部門的公益性任務，推進與民間農業推廣組織合作以創新機制的基本思路。
  7. The thesis systematic evaluated the creative capability of chinese forestry s & t. on the basis of reviewing and summarizing the reform of the system of forestry s & t, according to the law of development of world s & t, it analysis the development status and trend the creative organization system of chinese forestry s & t. according to the features of creative organization system, the author built creative organization system that is the combination of government administrative as main part and the marketing as supplementary part and suggested creating new policy for system of forestry s & t. management system is guarantee of state - owned forestry region sustainable development ca

    本文對我國林業科技創新能力進行系統評價；在對我國及林業科技體制改革回顧和總結的基礎上，根據世界科技發展規律，著重闡述了我國林業科技創新組織體系的發展狀況及發展趨勢；根據林業科技創新特點，作者提出建立政府主導型和市場誘導型相結合的林業科技創新體制，並提出林業科技創新體系建設的政策建議。管理體制是國有林區可持續發展能力建設的保障，在非持續發展模式下建立的管理體制不能適應可持續發展的需要，因此需要對原有體制進行調整改革或重構。
  8. Starting from the description of the existing science management system of our government, the functioning system and the organization structure, the essay is contributed to analyze how to construct a new science management system adapting to the market economy, and how to better and adjust the structure of the scientific system, and thus shows us the blueprint of a modern research institutions system. based on the above, the essay puts forward some suggestions to the arrangement of the system reform of scientific institutions

    本文從我國現有的政府科技管理體系，科研機構的運行機制、組織結構等方面入手，對如何建設與市場經濟相適應的新型科技管理體制及科技系統結構的優化、調整問題進行了分析，同時展現了一個現代研究院所制度，並在此基礎上對科研機構改革中的政策安排問題提出一些建議與對策。
  9. These four factors are ( 1 ) china ' s entry into the world trade organization ( wto ), ( 2 ) the development of the market - economy, ( 3 ) government administration system reform, and ( 4 ) civil servants " current situation. meanwhile, the traditional model was inappropriate to respond to the aforementioned demands

    同時，雖然20世紀80年代中期我國恢復了中斷幾十年的公共行政領域的科研與教學以及研究生的培養工作，但是政治學與行政學等學科專業領域的傳統的研究生培養模式已無法適應這一要求，急需改革與創新。
  10. As a specialized non - profit organization engaged in social welfare, chinese welfare third sector ( cwts ), regards rescuing and helping the difficulties and social welfare as it ' s own duty, works for the welfare of social disadvantaged groups conscientiously, and offers effective help for realizing the social fairness, justice and reform in government organizations

    摘要中國福利性第三部門（ cwts ） ，作為專業化的從事社會福利工作的非營利性機構，視救困濟難、社會福利為己任，切實為社會弱勢群體謀福利，為實現社會公平公正和政府機構改革提供了有效的幫助。
  11. Task - oriented organization : new orientation of government reform

    政府改革的新組織取向
  12. Therefore, government should quicken organization reform, establishing efficient operation system for government to manage economy satisfied with coordination operation and behavior criterion, that is, changing regional resource configuration from administration to market ; changing government management function from direct management to indirect management ; changing micro - management into macro - management ; changing administration management into shareholder management ; changing department division management into entirely society management of multi - owners system enterprise

    為此，政府部門應該加快機構改革，建立精幹高效、運轉協調、行為規范的政府管理經濟的運行機制，即把區域資源配置由行政部門為主轉變為市場配置為主；政府管理職能由直接管理轉為間接管理；由微觀管理轉變為宏觀管理；由行政管理轉變為出資者管理；由部門分割管理轉變為多種所有制企業的全社會管理。
  13. Secondly, according to nationa 1 logterm programming, the developing orientation of administrative institution and existing reform, the thesis sets forth following reform approaches in six aspects : building service administration, transforming government function, rebuilding government organization, adjusting government relation. strengthening government by law and enchancing government capacity

    其次，根據國家總體規劃和行政制度發展的目標取向，在已有改革的基礎上，提出了確立服務行政的思想，完善政府職能、重構行政組織，調適行政關系，加強行政法治，提升政府能力的改革途徑。
  14. Globalization as an historic trend, it brings historic oppor - tunity for our country to accomph ' sh all - round development. globalization brings about good international environment for economic development, it brings about new energy and new opportunity too ; it is beneficial to improve our coun - try s political position in international community, promotes our government organization reform ; it promotes extensive exchange among world culture, and it is beneficial to assimilate foreign country " s excellent culture, so it promotes our country to build advanced culture ; globalization stimulates scientific re - search initiative of scientific research personnel, it brings about good interna - tional environment for our science and technology, it brings about technology terrace and social mechanism for international cooperation in science field ; it improves development our education, especially higher education, it improve the distribution of our colleges and universities, adjustment of course, optimi - zation of course, and building of teachers, it promotes our school building and talent foster, and it improves the quality of our education too ; lastly, global - ization kys a solid material foundation and provides good social mechanism for we realize people " s all - round development quickly

    全球化這一國際大趨勢和客觀歷史進程恰恰為我國實現社會的全面發展帶來了歷史性的機遇：全球化為我國的經濟發展創造了良好的國際環境，為經濟增長帶來了新的活力和新的機遇；全球化有利於迅速提高我國在國際社會中的政治地位和影響力，促進我國政治體制改革的步伐；全球化還極大地推動了世界文化的廣泛交流，從而為我國吸收、借鑒和利用世界先進的思想文化提供了良好機遇，同時也極大地促進了我國社會先進文化建設的快速發展；全球化還極大地激發了我國科技人員的科研積極性，為我國科技發展提供了良好的國際環境，為科技領域開展廣泛的國際合作與交流提供了現實的技術平臺（網際網路等）和社會機制；全球化還極大地推進了我國教育、尤其是高等教育的發展，為我國迅速實現高等院校布局和學科調整、學科優化、師資隊伍建設和高等院校的科研水平與質量的提高，為我國建設世界一流大學、培養一流人才，具有巨大推動作用；最後，全球化還為加快實現我國社會人的全面發展莫定了堅實的物質基礎，提供了良好的社會機制，為人的全面發展開辟了廣闊的發展前景。
  15. Realize further, the reason or the most basic motive force deepest in reform in government organization come from the socialist market economy of developing, the government ' s role makes a reservation to change and must suit with the demand for socialist market economy with the function, but not dev iate from it

    要進一步認識到，政府機構改革最深層的原因或最根本的動力來自於正在發展著的社會主義市場經濟，政府的角色定位與職能轉換必須與社會主義市場經濟的要求相適應，而不是與之相背離。
  16. According to the government organs reform scheme that was voted through by the national people ' s congress in march this year, cbrc that come from people ' s bank of china will become a direct organization of the next government

    根據人大代表今年3月10日表決通過的政府機構改革方案，從中國人民銀行分拆重組而成的「中國銀行業監督管理委員會」 ，將正式成為下屆政府的直屬機構。
  17. Fifth, with the participation of guarantee company, a lot of work that is undertaken by government should be transferred to social organization : guarantee company, university, bank. it can reduce the cost of student loan. “ centre ” can really exercise the macroscopical indirect management function of government ' s functional department, avoiding having the puzzled and trouble of administrative structure reform again

    五、由於有擔保公司的參與，政府現在承擔的許多本該由社會機構來的工作均可交由擔保公司、學校、銀行進行市場化管理和運作來完成，可以降低學生貸款行政管理的成本； 「中心」可以真正行使政府職能部門的宏觀間接管理職能，避免再來一次機構改革的困惑和麻煩。
  18. This paper dissertates the problems in the accounting reform of the public institutions of our country : changing the public institution accounting into state - owned non - profit organization accounting in the accounting system of government and non - profit organization ; establishing a separate accounting system for the state - owned non - profit organizations ; adding accounting rules for economic transactions in central revenue and payment by the country and the government central purchase ; dividing the existing accounting factors of net assets into two accounting factors : funds and balance

    筆者論述了我國事業單位會計改革的主要問題：將事業單位會計改變為政府與非營利組織會計體系中的國有非營利組織會計、單獨制定國有非營利組織會計準則、增加國庫集中收付和政府集中采購經濟業務會計核算的規定、將現行的凈資產會計要素分為基金和結余兩個會計要素等。
  19. Most trade associations in our country came into being with reform of government organization from top to bottom and reorganization of trade administration bureau of government. they have the color of government administration unavoidably in jurisdiction, object of service, personnel and funds, which has caused duty of the trade association to lie in managing enterprises as members, but not to serve members, let alone trade self - disciplining and coordination. and this ca n ' t meet the need after our country joined wto

    由於我國的行業協會多是伴隨政府機構改革自上而下產生的，由政府的各行業管理局改組而成，從行政隸屬上、服務對象上、人事上、經費上不免帶有以往政府行政管理的色彩，這就造成了行業協會的工作職責在於管理作為會員的企業，而非為會員服務，更談不上行業自律和行業協調，不能適應我國加入世貿組織的需要。
  20. With china ' s entry into wto, the establishing of administrative system, which could meet the needs of wto, and the promotion of governmental reform depend on the modeling of a learning governmental organization, which could regulate the relations of materials, stuffs, information, culture and power. the government should be quicker in learning than its rivals, realize the governments " self renovation, self perfection, and promote the competitive ability of government. administrative system reform is a process of adapting to economic system reform as well as carrying through political reform

    入世后，政府能否在推進自身改革的同時建立和完善符合wto規則的政府管理體制，以適應全球化信息化對政府職能轉變帶來的新變化新挑戰，關鍵在於政府組織自身能否塑造成學習型政府，保持與外部行政生態環境在物質、人員、信息、文化等能量的良性互動和有效回應；是否有比自己的競爭對手有更快的學習力，以及對變化的管理能力，實現政府自我革新、自我完善，提升政府競爭力。
分享友人
分享到 Line

分享到臉書