refusal of consent 中文意思是什麼
refusal of consent
解釋
拒絕同意-
Regarding clinical research involving individuals who by reason of mental disorders are not capable of giving adequately informed consent, institutional review board should ensure that, such persons will not be subjects of research that might equally well be carried out on persons whose capacity to give adequately informed consent is not impaired ; the purpose of the research is to obtain knowledge relevant to the particular health needs of persons with mental disorders ; the consent of each subject has been obtained to the extent of that person ' s capabilities, and a prospective subject ' s refusal to participate in research is always respected, unless, in exceptional circumstances, there is no reasonable medical alternative and local law permits overriding the objection ; and, in cases where prospective subjects lack capacity to consent, permission is obtained from a legally authorized representative in accordance with applicable law
對于涉及因精神障礙而不能給予充分知情同意受試者的臨床研究，倫理委員會應該確保：在給予充分知情同意能力沒有受損的人身上能同樣好地進行研究，這類人就不能成為受試者；研究的目的是為獲得有關精神障礙者特有的健康需要的知識；已獲得與每位受試者能力程度相應的同意，可能的受試對象拒絕參加研究應始終受到尊重，除非在特殊情況下，沒有合理的醫療替代方法，並且當地法律允許不考慮拒絕；如果可能的受試對象沒有能力同意，應獲得其法定代理人的許可。 -
If you ask your boss for leave of absence from the office on some legitimate occasion, his love of power will derive more satisfaction from refusal than from consent
如果你有合理的理由向老闆請假，拒絕你比答應你更能滿足他的權力欲。
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