relevant exchange company 中文意思是什麼
relevant exchange company
解釋
有關交易所公司-
Firstly, some basic concepts are not clear, such as what is the status of the company under liquidation, how to define the action of the industrial - commercial authority ' s invalidation of the license of the company, whether or not the share holders can sue to disincorporate the company, is it legal to dissolve a company without liquidation, what is special liquidation, under what situation will a company be obliged to disincorporate, who will be responsible for liquidation after the dis incorporation, etc. secondly, some primary legislative principles about disincorporation and liquidation that are adopted in foreign countries are not established in china, such as a company must be liquidated before disincorporation except for acquisition, the company remains valid during the liquidation until it finishes the invalidation registration, an ordinary liquidation must be replaced by a special liquidation under the instruction of the court when there is an impediment or a fraud, the company should apply to the court for bankruptcy when it is found that its debt is over its asset during the liquidation, the number of people execute liquidation can be several or just one, companies applied for annulment shall be judged by the court and must be liquidated, etc. thirdly, china does n ' t have some of the fundamental rules that are specified in the laws of foreign countries, such as the rule of disincorporation registration, the rule that the company should sue to let the court judge for disincorporation if there is a deadlock between share holders, the rule of credit trade - off in special liquidation, the rule that people who execute the liquidation are jointly responsible for compensating the loss of the third party caused by their activities that are illegal or vicious, the rule of special liquidation, the rule of the representation of the people who execute the liquidation, the rule of the court supervising the liquidation in an inactive way, the rule of how long the accounts and documents should be kept after disincorporation, etc. because of the lack in research and legislation, the system for companies leaving the market is highly disorganized, which harmed the interest of the creditors and relevant people, increased the risk of market exchange, damaged the order of the market economy and the ethic of doing business, wasted the resources of the society, and impaired the authority and seriousness of the law
再次，國外立法上的一些基本制度我國沒有，如解散登記制度，股東出現僵局訴請法院判決解散制度，特別清算中的債權協定製度，清算人因違法或惡意對第三人承擔連帶賠償責任制度，司法特別清算制度，清算人的代表性制度，法院消極監督清算制度，帳薄及文件在公司解散后保存法定期限制度等。由於理論研究和立法的不足，造成了我國公司法人退出市場機制的嚴重混亂，損害了債權人和利害關系人的利益，增加了市場主體交易不安全感，破壞了市場經濟秩序和商業道德，浪費了社會資源，削弱了法律的權威性和嚴肅性。文章認為，完善我國公司解散和清算制度，應借鑒和引進發達國家的法學理論和法律制度，統一我國有關解散和清算立法，在基本概念、基本原則、基本制度、基本程序諸方面進行統一規范，填補立法空白，創設法院解散公司制度，廢除行政特別清算制度代之以司法特別清算制度，健全和嚴格違反清算規定的法律責任制度（包括民事責任，刑事責任，行政責任，改變現行行政處罰范圍偏廣，民事賠償范圍偏窄，刑事追究空白太多的不協調狀況） ，從而構築起科學的公司解散和清算制度，使之符合我國經濟生活的客觀需求，符合市場經濟發展的基本方向，並與國外立法通例趨同。 -
8 all matters concerning the foreign exchange of the company shall be handled in accordance with the prc foreign exchange control regulations, relevant implementing regulations and these articles of association
8公司的一切外匯事宜，按照《中華人民共和國外匯管理條例》 、有關實施細則及本章程規定辦理。 -
Article 145 the stocks of a listed company shall get listed and traded according to relevant laws, administrative regulations, as well as the dealing rules of the stock exchange
第一百四十五條上市公司的股票，依照有關法律、行政法規及證券交易所交易規則上市交易。 -
The account of company and individual is distinguishing of course, every capital of company account is fluctuant should have relevant accountant evidence, wait like check, bill of exchange, every capital is fluctuant at the same time should have corresponding accountant processing, if be put in the bank deposit that did not handle to increase, wait for matters concerned, revenue can be maintained be sales revenue and collect taxes
公司和個人的帳戶當然是有區別的，公司帳戶的每筆資金變動都要有相關的會計憑證，如支票、匯票等，同時每筆資金變動都要有相應的會計處理，假如存在沒有處理的銀行存款增加等事宜，稅務局會認定為銷售收入並徵收稅金。 -
Article 8 where the foreign exchange funds of an insurance company increase due to the factors including increase in shares or capital and overseas listing, it may submit relevant documents and materials to the safe to apply for an increase of the amount of foreign exchange payment for investment of the current year
第八條保險公司因增資擴股、海外上市等因素外匯資金增加的，可以向國家外匯局提交有關文件和材料申請增加當年的投資付匯額度。 -
When an auto financing company ' s establishment and business operations involve currency exchange, outward repatriation of profits, provision of auto loans for non - residents, capital management or other business transactions relating to foreign exchange administration, the company shall be subject to relevant regulations to be jointly issued by relative regulatory authorities and the state administration of foreign exchange
汽車金融公司設立和開展業務中涉及匯兌管理、利潤匯出、向非居民發放汽車消費貸款、資本金管理等外匯管理事項的，由有關監管部門會同國家外匯管理部門作出相關規定。 -
Where a sino - foreign joint venture investment company establishes an enterprise within china by using the renminbi registered capital contributed by the chinese investor, it does not need to handle foreign exchange registration on foreign - funded enterprises, foreign exchange registration on foreign investments in the form of foreign exchange upon the assignment of stock rights, confirmation request on capital verification, and foreign exchange registration on foreign investments, or other foreign exchange administration formalities, it may go through the ormalities for capital verification as usual according to the relevant regulation of general domesticenterprises
中外合資的投資性公司以來源於其中方投資者人民幣出資的注冊資本在境內設立企業，無需辦理外商投資企業外匯登記、轉股收匯外資外匯登記、驗資詢證及外資外匯登記等外匯管理相關手續，可按普通境內企業的有關規定正常辦理驗資手續。 -
Where the approval organ decides to approve a foreign investor to purchase by agreement the share rights of the shareholder of a domestic company, it shall simultaneously make copies of the relevant approval documents separately to the foreign exchange control department at the share rights transferor ' s locality and that at the domestic company ' s locality
外國投資者協議購買境內公司股東股權，審批機關決定批準的，應同時將有關批準文件分別抄送股權轉讓方、境內公司所在地外匯管理部門。 -
But now more and more limitation to the foreign enterprises is cancelled, such as the foreign exchange balance, export requirement, etc. under such circumstances, the bad effort of “ two ways for corporate tax ” is more evidently, the different income tax policy on the domestic company and foreign invested company definitely need to change, as a result the relevant research on the income tax is very important
入世前內資企業具有市場準入的優勢，但現在隨著中國入世三年期滿，中國對外資的市場準入限制已大幅度降低，對外資的各項要求，如外匯平衡、出口、當地成分，都已被取消。在這種情況下，繼續實施企業所得稅的雙軌制模式，已經形成了對內資企業的逆向歧視，其負面效應也正在逐漸凸現出來。 -
A successful case of " datang telecom " which is a company having its stock on shanghai stock exchange and established by the telecommunication science and technology institution through assets reorganization, has been appended at the end of this paper, which makes general analysis on the relevant issues
文章最後附錄了電信科學技術研究院進行資產重組、發起設立? ? 「大唐電信」 ，並成功上市的案例，對相關問題做了概要分析。
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