replacement theory 中文意思是什麼

replacement theory 解釋
替代理論重置理論
  • theory : n. 1. 理論，學理，原理。2. 學說，論說 （opp. hypothesis）。3. 推測，揣度。4. 〈口語〉見解，意見。
  1. In the 3rd chapter, the author not only analyzes the theory but also does research on the practical status of information flow and logistics of every region of china. the author draws a conclusion as follows : with regard to the whole country, more advanced information technology of a region is, less logistics requirement per unit is needed, i. e., less logistics cost ; meanwhile, in coastal region with advanced information flow, the role of replacement of logistics requirement taken by information flow is obviously greater than the role of promotion ; in the last, this article analyzes the current status of information flow and logistics in supply chain of china and indicates that the existing problem is that information flow in supply chain is not fluent enough to support effective operation of logistics, and finds out the obstacle to the harmonious object implementation of information flow and logistics

    在第三章中，作者不僅對理論問題進行分析研究，還對中國各地區實際的信息流與物流情況進行比較分析，找出其中的規律：即從全國范圍看，信息化越發達的地區，單位貿易量所需的物流需求量越少，即所需物流成本越低；並且在信息流發達的沿海地區，信息流對物流需求量的替代作用明顯大於信息流對物流需求量的促進作用；最後本文分析了中國供應鏈中信息流與物流的現狀，發現目前存在的主要問題就是供應鏈中信息流的不暢通嚴重影響了物流運作效率，並找出影響信息流與物流協調目標實現的障礙，最後從宏觀和微觀兩方面提出供應鏈信息流與物流協調目標實現的途徑與對策。
  2. At last, the paper solves the depreciation problems of the vessel that is sealed up for keeping and port and dock, bringing forward that the parts that are still worn down during the sealed period should be depreciated and the parts having no or less spoilage should not be depreciated according to the theory of parts measurement. the port and dock, able to be wholly renewed through locally overhauling in turn, should apply the method of replacement accounting to process accountancy. xin dawang ( finance and accounting ) directed by professor : shao ruiqing

    上海海運學院jn ：學位論義最後論述了封存船舶和港口碼頭的折舊問題，本文提出：在部件計價基礎上，船舶封存應只對封存時仍繼續損耗的部件計提折舊，其餘未使用或者損耗很小的部件則不計提折舊：港口碼頭可以通過局部輪番大修實現整體更新，每個泊位根據大修制度定期進行大修，等到所有泊位都經過大修以後，則整個碼頭都同新建的碼頭泊位發揮的效用相同，進而應運用重置會計對碼頭固定資產進行會計核算，以正確處理港口碼頭的修理支出以及折舊計提問題。
  3. This paper take comprehensive development project - " enrich farmers through water conservancy ( eftwc project ) " in pinggu district, beijing as an example or research area, to built up indexes system for evaluating such projects based on the analysis of the project ' s functions ; to evaluate the effects of eftwc project on the development of agricultural economy in research area with statistic analysis method, such as the theory of gray system and regression analysis method. the key points of this paper are focused on as following aspects : ( 1 ) the value of eco - environmental benefits of eftwc project in pinggu district is evaluated based on utility value theory and environmental economic methods such as equivalent substitution approach, opportunity cost approach, and replacement cost ap proach ; ( 2 ) the economic effects on investment are appraised with both static and dynamic cost - benefit analysis methods ; and ( 3 ) the effects of the eftwc project on the economy and society sustainability in research area are evaluated synthetically from three aspects : society development ability, economy development ability and resources and environmental capacity

    本文以北京市平谷區水利富民綜合開發工程為例，在分析了水利富民綜合開發工程功能的基礎上，建立了水利富民綜合開發工程效益價值評估的指標體系；用灰色系統理論、回歸分析等統計分析方法進行了水利富民綜合開發工程對平谷區農業經濟發展的影響評價；重點以效用價值論為理論依據，用等效替代法、機會成本法和重置成本法（恢復費用法）等環境經濟學方法，對平谷區水利富民綜合開發工程生態環境效益價值進行了評估；採用靜態和動態費用效益分析法進行了水利富民綜合開發工程投資經濟效果分析；最後從社會發展能力、經濟發展能力和資源環境承載能力3個方面進行了水利富民綜合開發工程對平谷區經濟社會可持續發展能力的綜合影響評價。
  4. Firstly, the theory of compound foundation and pile foundation are summarized in this paper. the finite element, displacement models and computational program are introduced, then how such factors as the stiffness of pile, the ratio of length and radius of the pile & replacement ratio influence the settlement of compound foundation are analyzed. there has the best modulus of pile, the best of the length & replacement ratio and some data have been obtained

    首先總結了復合地基和樁基的理論和設計計算方法，對有限單元和位移模式以及有限元計算程序進行了介紹，然後分析了樁的剛度、長徑比、置換率等因素對復合地基沉降的影響，證實了帶承臺復合地基存在最佳樁土模量比、最佳長徑比和最佳置換率，並得出了相應的數值可供工程實踐參考。
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