resistance curve 中文意思是什麼

resistance curve 解釋
阻力曲線
  • resistance : n. 1. 抵抗，反抗，抗拒，抵禦；敵對，抵抗力，反抗力，阻力，【生物學】抗病性。2. 【電學】電阻；阻抗；電阻器。
  • curve : n 1 曲線；彎曲；彎曲物。2 曲線規 （＝French curve）；【機械工程】曲線板；【棒球】曲線球；【統計學...
  1. On this foundation the article inducts in detail the method which is based on the relative settlement of calculating unit area end support ( qb ) force at the same time considering the feature of pedestal pile ' s " arch effect " the article introduces conception of pile effective length and finally obtain t he formula of calculating man - made pipe with bulb - shaped axial carrying capacity. the article uses marc program to calculate and analyze foundation soil ' s stress and displacement and gets the change curve chart and the proportion that is shared by king - pipe side soil friction resistance and pipe end counterforce respectively. the article inducts the structure of pedestal in detail on the basis of generalizing pedestal application cases of many countries

    在此基礎上論文詳細歸納了以相對沉降為依據確定單位面積端承力q _ b的計算方法，並考慮擴底樁的「拱效應」特點引入了有效樁長的概念，最後結合公路規范推出了比較實用的人工挖孔擴底樁軸向承載力計算公式。論文運用了marc程序對地基土的應力和位移進行了有限元數值計算分析，得到了地基土的應力和位移場的變化曲線和在加載過程中樁側土摩阻力和樁端反力各自所承擔的比例；本文還在總結各國挖孔擴底樁應用情況的基礎上就擴底樁的構造進行了詳細的歸納。
  2. Then, by using the great fem programme and the drucker - prager model, the thesis establishes the pile - soil model of super - long piles, analyzes the mechanism of bearing and deformation of super - long piles under vertical loading systemically, studies the characteristics of q - s curve, bottom resistance, pile shaft resistance and critical length of super - long piles in detail, acquires some practical guidance conclusion. secondly, with a practical engineering, the author expatiates the bearing characters of super - long piles farther. the thesis points that super - long piles are frictional piles under the condition of working loading

    然後應用大型有限元程序，採用土的drucker - prazer模型，建立了超長樁分析計算的樁土模型，系統分析了超長樁在豎向荷載作用下的承載機理和變形特性，研究了超長樁的荷載?沉降特性，端阻、側阻的發揮性狀以及超長樁的有效樁長，得出了具有實際指導意義的結論。
  3. Considering the electrovalence, the curve of water consumption and the reliability of water supply, this paper respectively sets up the model based on the maximal flux and the model based on the expectation flux. it takes yearly expenditure converting value and yearly cistern converting value as target function and takes continuity equation, velocity of flow and compression resistance of cast iron pipeline as restrictions and sets up the pga model on optimal design of water supply networks

    考慮到峰谷電價、用水量變化曲線及用水可靠性因素的影響，分別建立了以最高時流量設計管網的模型和以期望時流量設計管網的模型，以年費用折算值加上清水池年造價折算值為目標函數，以連續性方程、管中流速和鑄鐵管耐壓值等為約束條件，進行并行遺傳演算法對給水管網優化設計的實現。
  4. This research concludes that technology resistance, market progression, and environment influence are the three major forces that affect the difusion of product appearance and dominate, respectively, the development of stylability curve in terms of altitude change, lateral extension, and overall performance and the starting point of an emerging curve

    本研究發現技術限制力、市場發展力和環境影響力，為影響造形擴散之三大主要影響作用力，分別影響造形力曲線發展之垂直高度變化、水平長度延伸，以及整體曲線之起伏和新曲線之起始位置。
  5. Aiming at the study actuality of fan performance monitoring system and analysis of fan performance curve changes affected by inlet - box and the different fixed - angles of guide blades in the course of installation, a fan flow monitoring model based on rbfnn in whole flow zone was established in this thesis. in the model, the method of no throttle and fan performance curve were used as basis. and on the basis of that model, fan performance curves of 4 - 73no. 8d were approached with experimental data of different speed, different opening - angles of guide blade and different resistance of pipeline, the precision and the error law of model were studied

    本文針對電站風機性能監測系統研究較少的現狀，在實驗的基礎上分析了現場加裝進氣箱和由於安裝造成的導流器葉片開度不一致對風機性能曲線的影響，並在此基礎上採用無節流方法測量流量，以風機調節性能曲線為依據，建立了基於徑向基函數（ rbf ）神經網路的風機流量全程監測模型；以實驗室4 - 73no . 8d離心風機為研究對象，探討了rbf神經網路差壓模型在變轉速、變導流器開度和變管網阻力等工況下的應用精度和誤差分佈規律；最後用visualc + +語言開發了風機性能在線監測系統。
  6. Numerical models are frequently used to simulate water flow in hydraulic engineering. shallow water equations are basic governing equations with assumption of the velocity distribution uniformly in vertical, so they have some limitations on the simulation of some plane flows, such as wind - induced flow, curve river flow and flow nearby the submerged dikes. for above - mentioned reasons, extended shallow water equations are developed by introduction of momentum coefficient, correction of convection and bed resistance in equations of motion

    在水利工程中經常需要採用數學模型模擬水流的流態，淺水方程是進行平面流態模擬計算的基本控制方程，但因其忽略了流速垂線分佈的不均勻性，在模擬某些平面流態（如風生流動、河灣水流、潛壩等工程附近的流動）時存在一定的局限性。
  7. With the very low water to cement ratio, rpc has ultra - high strength high ductility and low permeability. in this paper, the compressive strength of rpc can reach to a high point with the number approximately 135mpa. as illustrated from the study results, we can approve some fundamental conclusions : there are big effects on rpc with deferent kinds and properties of raw materials and deferent curing conditions ; stress - strain curve shows the process of destroy with rpc samples ; x - ray diffraction analysis indicates that heat treatment at temperatures 90 accelerate the hydration of rpc sharply, therefore, mechanical and microstructural properties of rpc are highly dependent on heat treatment ; it is believed that rpc materials have excellent resistance to chloride permeability ; during the heat treatment, the shrinkage of rpc developed quickly because of chemical reactions ; the rpc with slag mostly has the advantage of rpc without slag about resistance to solutions corrosion

    研究結果表明：通過對rpc各組分摻量變化的研究，可以找到rpc的最優配合比；試件成型后的熱養護制度對rpc的性能影響巨大； rpc的抗壓應力?應變曲線可以反映出試件受破壞時微裂紋的擴展情況，剛纖維的摻入可以大幅改善rpc的韌性； rpc在成型后存在較大的收縮，而其中的化學收縮要遠遠大於乾燥收縮； rpc具有很強的抗氯離子滲透性能，漿體的密實度很高；通過x射線衍射實驗，可以發現rpc的膠凝體中ch晶體已經幾乎不存在，膠凝體主要由c - s - h凝膠和未水化水泥顆粒組成；在抗溶液侵蝕的實驗中，摻礦渣rpc的抗溶液侵蝕性能在絕大多數情況下要好於不摻礦渣試件，酸、堿溶液和浙江工業大學碩士學位論文摘要一些鹽溶液都會對rpc的結構產生侵蝕作用，但是機理各有不同。
  8. Study on drought resistance of four herbs using pressure - volume curve

    容積曲線研究四種草本植物的抗旱性
  9. Yet the outstanding shortcoming of open - tube ga diffusion is the apparent negative resistance effect in the ic - vce characteristic curve, which is not what we hope

    盡管如此開管擴鎵的突出缺點是在特性曲線中的負阻效應較為明顯，負阻現象的存在是我們不希望的。
  10. In water, the apparent viscosity of composite particles is much lower than that of uncoated graphite with the same solid content ; composite particles have good dispersion effect under different ph value with dispersant agent of sodium hexametahposphate. through the analysis of tg - dtg curve, the oxidation resistance of composite particles has been greatly improved

    復合粉體水漿體的表觀粘度比相同質量固含量的未處理石墨大大降低，而且在以六偏磷酸鈉為分散劑時，復合粉體在不同的ph值條件下都取得了很好的分散效果。
  11. Because of the significant difference in curve shape between the normal bacteria culture and culture with antibiotics, this technique could be used to study the drug - resistance of bacteria

    因正常細菌培養基所產生的阻抗曲線圖譜與在細菌培養基中滴加了抗菌藥物所形成的阻抗曲線圖譜形態有明顯差別，利用這種阻抗曲線圖譜的形態差別來判斷細菌的耐藥性。
  12. When compared with kds301 ( lexa + ), xe ( lexa - ) cells showed quite similar levels of survival curve to y - irradiation and mmc, indicating lexa gene had no effect on radiation resistance of deinococcus radiodurans. deinococcus radiodurans " lexa had no revelance with its extremely radioresistance. the recombinant plasmid pza172 was constructed by cloning the lexa gene of deinococcus radiodurans into the vector plasmid puc19 in the downstream of lacz promoter

    對lexa基因突變體xe的研究表明，其輻射抗性與lexa基因野生型的抗輻射菌kd8301相近，存活曲線上均顯示有一個寬大的肩區，結果發現lexa基因的突變並沒有改變抗輻射菌的獨特抗性，說明lexa基因與輻射抗性無關。
  13. It is indicated that, when a two - speed motor is used for driving oil transfer pump, the motor with the characteristic of torque reduction on square rotary speed should be chosen ; the working economy of the variable speed pump is restricted by the characteristic curves of pipeline resistance, and its speed control range is restricted by the pipeline resistance characteristic curve, the pressure head needed by the system and the working characteristic of the pump ; when several pumps work in parallel, the pump with better performance should be changed into speed - variable pump

    指出雙速電動機用於輸油泵的調速時，應選用轉矩按轉速平方降低特性的電動機；調速泵的運行經濟性受到管路阻力特性曲線的限制，其調速范圍受到管路阻力特性曲線、系統所需揚程和泵運行特性的限制；在母管制系統中把部分定速泵改為調速泵時，應將性能較高的定速泵改為調速泵。
  14. Fluent can imitate relation curve about heat transfer coefficient k and re, friction resistance coefficient f and re, the isoline about dot metrix between velocity field and temperature grads field. it also drafts several operating mode simulated stream field, velocity and temperature grads field

    應用fluent軟體擬合出傳熱系數與re關系曲線、摩擦阻力系數與re關系曲線、速度與溫度場梯度點積值的等值線圖， nu較大的幾個工況的模擬流場、速度和溫度梯度場。
  15. The stress - strain curve of new - old concrete and hprrc, are suggested to be modeled by two sections : the ascending section of the stress - strain curve is simulated by cubic parabola equation and the descending section is simulated by rational fraction, where the theoretical value is in good agreement with the test value. the research results also provide a theoretical basis of earlier stage for improving crack resistance of new - old concrete interface

    新一老硅及hprrc應力一應變全曲線建議採用兩段式擬合:上升段採用三次拋物線方程模擬，下降段採用有理分式模擬，理論值與試驗結果吻合較好。該研究成果為新老混凝土結合面抗裂能力的提高提供了前期的理論基礎。
  16. Crack extension resistance curve of concrete

    混凝土裂縫擴展阻力曲線
  17. A bt - e. coli shuttle vector pht315 was deleted its replication region of bt, then constructed a novel vector named pht315 - 1 which composed a multiple cloning site, erythromycin and ampicillin - resistance marker and could only replicated in e. coli. used pht315 - 1, a 5273 bps dna fragment carrying a novel bt plasmid replicon was isolated and registered in genbank as ay278324. sequence analysis showed that there were at least three orf ( open reading frame ) in the cloned dna encoding 501, 333, 183aas. orfl had 98 % identities with replicating related protein ori43 of bt strain hd263. the others were no homology to any published bt replicating related protein. after continuous cultured for 70h at 30 c without antibiotic selecting press. the stability of plasmid carrying cloned replicon in bt acrystalliferous mutant strain hd73 cry was more than 98 %. and growth curve also showed that the novel replicon was stable and could replicate normally

    進一步序列分析表明該復制區至少有3個較大的orf ，分別編碼501 ， 333 ， 183個氨基酸。其中orf1蛋白序列與hd263復制蛋白ori43的同源性為98 ，而另外兩個orf和genbank己公布的bt復制相關蛋白無同源性。 30連續培養72h ，復制區質粒在bt無晶體突變株hd73cry ~ -中穩定性達98以上， 30h生長曲線也表明該復制區能夠在bt中穩定復制和遺傳，對受體菌株無明顯不良影響。
  18. However, exceptional thermal shock curve expressed by electrical resistance only occurred to drop in the initial stage

    個別電阻表徵的熱震損傷曲線僅在初始階段損傷有下降現象。
  19. The results indicated that thermal shock curve evaluated by young ' s modulus was similar to that by electrical resistance, and they approximately consisted of three stages, that is, the rapid damage stage, the stable damage stage, and then the damage sharply accelerated stage

    3d - c sic用彈性模量和電阻表徵的熱震損傷曲線有相似的規律，即都大致由三階段構成，首先是損傷急劇增加階段，緊接著是損傷緩慢增加階段，最後為損傷短暫的急劇增加階段。
  20. Firstly, the parameters controlling ductile crack growth are gotten from the resistance curve result of standard 3 point bending specimen, then the resistance curves of the tension specimen for the welded joint with different strength mis - matching are predicted based on the cell model

    首先由標準三點彎曲試件的阻力曲線，得出反映材料微觀損傷的特殊單元模型控制參量，再根據該參量對不同接頭強度匹配下雙邊缺口拉伸試件的阻力曲線進行了定量預測，其結果與試驗結果相當吻合。
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