risk consciousness 中文意思是什麼

risk consciousness 解釋
風險意識
  • risk : n 1 風險，危險；冒險。2 【保險】（損失的）風險（率）；保險金額；被保險人，被保險物。vt 冒…的危險...
  • consciousness : n. 意識；知覺；覺悟（性）；自覺。 lose [recover] one's consciousness 失去[恢復]知覺，不省人事[蘇醒過來]。
  1. Following the research route of mend with study and development with creation, give the definition of risk and the methods of risk identifying, divide the risk attitude into risk loving, risk neutralism and risk avoiding, point out the importance of enhancing the risk consciousness for lightning hazard, and summarize the mechanisms of lightning hazard the theories and methods of risk assessment for lightning hazard. provide a set of risk assessment parameters for lightning hazard, which includes lightning times n, hazard probability p, hazard loss d, hazard risk r and protection efficiency e, and give the definition, decisive factor, value method and value scope of each parameter. establish a risk assessment model for lightning hazard which includes lightning hazard base module, lightning hazard probability module, lightning hazard loss module, lightning hazard accepted risk module, lightning protection cost module, correcting coefficient module, lightning hazard risk module, and lightning protection class and efficiency module

    遵循借鑒改造和發展創新的研究思路，給出了風險的定義和風險識別的方法，將風險態度分為風險喜好型、風險中庸型和風險逃避型，指出了提高雷電災害風險意識的重要性，總結了雷電災害的作用機制和雷電災害風險評估的理論與方法；提供了包括雷擊次數n 、雷災概率p 、雷災損失d 、雷災風險r和雷電防護級別與防護效率e等5類基本參數的雷電災害風險評估參數體系，並給出了各個參數的定義、參數的決定因素和取值方法以及取值范圍；設計了包括雷電災害基礎模塊、雷電災害概率評估模塊、雷電災害損失評估模塊、雷電災害允許風險評估模塊、雷電防護成本評估模塊、校正系數模塊、雷電災害風險評估模塊、雷電防護級別與效率分析模塊等8個模塊的雷電災害風險評估模型，評估模型以iec61662的評估模型為基本參考，以雷災損失d為中心，把雷災風險劃分為經濟雷災風險r _ e和人身雷災風險r _ l ，並對r _ e和r _ l分開單獨處理。
  2. And the resuits are as follows : the main hazards in rural area were flood, water - logging, landslide and debris flow, whereas water - logging in cities ; the catastrophe was caused by the natural factors including the heavy rain due to the strong tropical storm, the mountainous terrain conditions in xiangjiang river basin, and the man - made factors including unreasonable project construction, the imperfect disaster warning mechanism, the weak consciousness on disaster prevention and the unperfect disaster risk transfer mechanism etc

    結果表明：農村的主要致災因子是洪水、內澇、滑坡、泥石流，而城市主要為內澇；此次巨災是在強熱帶風暴引發的暴雨、湘江流域中上游多山的地形條件等自然因素，和工程建設不合理、災害預警機制不夠完善、人們防災意識薄弱以及災害風險轉移機制不夠成熟等人為因素的共同作用下導致的。
  3. Expounds the five main aspect of risk in national commercial bank, i. e. signal liability structure, bad loan quality, low capital efficiency, imperfect restriction on interior power, thin consciousness on risk avoidance ; summarizes five characters of the bank risks, including risk concentration, moral risk, risks caused by system structure, inequi ty between bank risks and revenues, aggrandizement trend of bank risks ; analysis eight reasons for bank risks, including proprietary ownership voidance, macroeconomic fluctuation, ineffective capita ] buffer mechanism, enterprise reasons. no synchronous fiscal investment and financial reform, incompetence law and regulation enforcement. chapter4 argues the opportunities and challenges of the financial globalization and requirement for bank risk managem ent. chapters suggests the methods for the risk management of national commercial bank

    緊接著在第三章闡述了我國國有商業銀行風險的「五大表現」 ，即負債結構單一、信貸資產質量差、資本充足率低、內部控制機制薄弱、防範風險的意識淡薄；總結了我國國有商業銀行風險的「五大特點」 ，即風險高度集中、風險人為匿藏、風險的體制性、風險與收益嚴重不對稱、風險呈繼續擴大態勢；剖析了我國國有商業銀行風險形成的「八大因素」 ，即金融產權「人格」虛設、宏觀經濟波動、資本金等緩沖機制不健全、財政、投資和金融的體制改革不配套、法律和法規不健全等。
  4. The results showed that : the integrated ecological risk was presented symmetrically along brahmaputra, and was mitigated from valley farming area to mountain pastoral area ; the hazards of main risk sources to risk suffer in each sub - region was differently, drought was the common risk source and imperils farming and stock raising severely ; aimed at enhancing the ability of fighting drought, controlling flood and stabilizing sand engineering measures should be taken steps to prevent those hazards ; mountain hazards must be controlled in resident area and along arterial traffic ; manual work should be done to void hail in those area where hails attacked heavily ; there is need to promulgated risk knowledge to herdsmen for strengthening their risk consciousness and improve the ability of preventing risk and self - help after hazards happened in the pasturing area

    扎囊縣綜合生態風險沿雅魯藏布江呈現對稱型分佈，並由河谷農業區向高山牧業區逐漸降低；各亞區的主要風險源對風險受體的危害強度差異較大，乾旱是共同的風險源，造成的農牧業生產損失最為嚴重；抗風險措施主要有在河谷地帶採取工程措施以提高抗旱、防洪和固沙能力，在半山臺地加強治理居民點及交通沿線的山地災害，在多雹區進行人工消雹；在高寒牧區向牧民傳播風險知識，以加強其風險意識，提高規避風險和災后自救能力。
  5. The head nurse ' s risk consciousness and risk management

    病區護士長的風險意識與風險管理
  6. Additionally, to attain healthy and stable development, cpv should strengthen their consciousness of risk and responsibility ; the evaluating institutions should reinforce their internal quality - control, draw the professional duty - compensate funds and set up the system of professional liability insurance to improve the civil liability compensating ability of the evaluating institutions eventually

    另外，注冊資產評估師要增強執業的風險和責任意識，資產評估機構要加強內部質量控制，提取職業責任賠償基金，建立職業責任保險制度，提高資產評估機構的民事責任賠償能力，以促進資產評估行業健康、穩定的發展。
  7. It was considered that regional superiority is the base of characteristic agricultural development, the products of characteristic agriculture should have obvious advantages both in yield and in quality, especially in quality ; merchandise economy is the fundamentality of characteristic agricultural development, the products of characteristic agriculture should be green products, and have more stronger market competition, market capacity corresponding scale, and brand benefit ; market demand is the key of characteristic agricultural development, market demand could be expanded and created by developing deep processing largely, market risk could be avoided by having consciousness of market risk and enhancing the analysis and judgment of market, market risk could be resisted by establishing risk sharing system between industry organizations and farmers, exploring business insurance system of agricultural production risk, perfecting price protection and subsidy system of agricultural products, and setting up risk fund system of agricultural products ; service system is the keystone of characteristic agricultural development, it include production, processing, storage, transportation and distribution of agricultural products, the technical service, information service and distribution service should be strengthened

    認為： （ 1 ）區域優勢是發展特色農業的基礎，特色農產品在產量、尤其在品質上與其他地區相比，需具有明顯的優勢； （ 2 ）商品經濟是發展特色農業的根本，特色農產品應該是綠色產品，且具有較強的市場競爭力和品牌效益，以及與市場容量相適宜的規模； （ 3 ）市場需求是發展特色農業的關鍵，需要通過大力發展農產品的深加工業，改變人們的消費形式來擴展和創造市場需求，樹立市場風險意識，加強對市場風險的分析判斷來避免市場風險，建立產業化組織與農民之間利益共用，風險共擔的經營機制，探索農業生產風險的商業保險機制，完善農產品價格保護和價格補貼制度，建立農產品風險基金制度來抵禦市場風險； （ 4 ）服務體系是發展特色農業的重點，建立市場化的農村社會化服務新體系，包括農產品的生產、加工、儲藏、運輸、銷售等系列化服務，尤其是要加強技術服務、信息服務和銷售服務。
  8. Therefore, the government should strengthen communication and the cooperation with various countries in the security problem and provide the more comprehensive public security system to improve citizen survival requirement ; citizen individual must strengthen the concept of law, raise the risk consciousness and stick up for own and other peoples rights

    為此，我國政府對外應加強與各國之間在安全問題上的溝通與協作，對內要以人為本，提供更為全面的公共安全保障體系，改善公民的生存條件；公民個人要增強法制觀念，提高風險意識，自覺維護自身和他人的正當權益。
  9. It is cheaper that if consign square prepaid meeting, general consignment is tasted, because you expressed to request to consign a company to execute consigned mission really, i. e. reached each other between consign a contract ; conversely, you let consign a company to consignee place to collect fees again, once do not receive fund, he is afraid of, this risk is about oneself are carried, ask a price is so higher the compensation that also is consciousness of a kind of risk, give no cause for more criticism, want many money to be inside reasonable range only, it is lawful commonly, and i look only much 10 yuan, still calculate reasonable, should belong to limits of regular ask a price

    一般托運物品若托運方先付會較便宜，因為你確實表示了請求托運公司執行托運的任務，亦即達成了彼此間的托運合同；反之，你讓托運公司到收貨人處再收費，他怕一旦收不到錢，這個風險就要自己扛，所以要價較高也是一種風險意識的補償，無可厚非，只要多出的款項在合理的范圍內，一般是合法的，而且我看只多了10元，還算合理，應該屬于正常要價范圍。
  10. However, this sort of loan has short time limit, small quantity and high rate, that influences the development of the small and middle - sized enterprise. there are two reasons for the shortage of the loan. the first reason is rest with the small and middle - sized enterprise : the small and middle - sized enterprise has not good credit condition, do not have good management records and permanent assets, the risk of management is big, the ability of competition is weak, the level of management is low and the consciousness of credit is dim. the second reason is rest with the bank

    目前銀行對中小企業惜貸主要有銀行和企業兩方面的原因，其中銀行乃至整個社會大環境不是眾多中小企業所能左右的，因而本文提出通過建立中小企業信用互助來增加銀行對中小企業的信任水平、降低其對中小企業的風險厭惡程度，從而降低中小企業貸款利率、延長貸款期限、增加貸款額度，擴大其融資的可能性邊界，逐步解決中小企業的融資困境。
  11. There is close correlation between excess liquidity and risk management : banks ' risk consciousness and management affect its liquidity condition ; on the other hand excess liquidity increases bank ' s risk exposure and risk management difficulties

    流動性過剩與風險管理之間存在著密切的相關性：一方面銀行風險意識和管理的變遷影響了其流動性狀況；另一方面流動性過剩增加了各種風險的暴露程度，加大了銀行風險管理的難度。
  12. These limitation, including disordered property right, unscientific management, feeble risk consciousness and so on, seriously restrict the further development and mightiness of the state commercial bank

    產權不明晰、管理不科學、風險意識薄弱等缺陷嚴重製約著國有商業銀行的進一步發展和壯大。
  13. Under conventional economic system and close economic environment, enterprise was n ' t taken as a operating unit, but a manufacture unit, it is natural for enterprise lack of risk consciousness

    在傳統經濟體制下，在封閉經濟環境中，企業只是生產單位，不作為一個經營單位，因此企業缺少風險意識。
  14. The article can help enhance scientific management and strength risk consciousness, provide guidance for strategic management of chinese firms of certified public accountants in theory and practice

    本文的研究能夠提高我國會計師事務所的科學管理和風險意識，並對我國會計師事務所的戰略管理提供理論和實踐上的指導。
  15. But in china, project finance is still at the starting stage and leaves us many things to explore, so people, especially those who are affected by planned - economics lack risk consciousness

    但是在我國，項目融資起步較晚，很多東西還處在探索階段，加之受計劃經濟的影響，人們普遍對項目融資中的風險認識不足，對風險管理的認識也存在著一定的誤區，往往把風險管理狹義地理解為風險控制或是風險處理。
  16. Because of late development of our international construction and indifferent risk consciousness, management of engineering risk is a new thing, there are inadequate research and application to the theory of engineering risk, which restrict and hinder the development of international operation

    然而我國承包國際工程起步較晚，風險意識不強，工程風險管理尚屬新事物，對工程風險理論的研究和應用還不夠深入，這已嚴重製約和妨礙了國際化業務的進一步拓展。
  17. Through the analysis and the description of the concrete cases, we proof the content mentioned above, at the same time, we guide the questions of the next part. according to the case analysis and realistic situation of cadre term audit of our country, the third part puts forward the under resolved questions which is about the term economic duty division difficulty, estimated difficulty and the auditing result does n ' t get the effective used and the audit risk consciousness and precaution measure must be promoted. the last part put forward the resolving measures which can divide the term economic duty correctly and establish the scientific and reasonable evaluation guideline system, " off duty after auditing " system, audit and using system and how to avoid the auditing risk

    通過對具體案例的描述及分析在對前一部分概述中所提及的研究內容進行佐證的同時對下一部分將要研究的問題加以導引；第三部分根據案例分析和我國領導任期審計的現狀，歸納提出在審計實務中函待解決的關于任期經濟責任界定難、評價難、審計結果未得到有效利用以及審計風險意識和防範手段尚待提高等主要問題；最後部分針對這些問題提出了準確界定任期經濟責任、建立科學合理的評價指標繼而規范嚴密評價行為、建立健全「先審后離」制度、審用結合制度以及如何規避化解審計風險等針對性的解決對策。
  18. It testifies that the key reason is the over - enlargement of the risk capital, not taking into account of the “ denominator strategy ”. then it analyzed the influence of the risk assets management to the capital adequacy ratio in respect of the branch banks, as the risk assets management is carrying out in the branches, using theoretical and practical analysis, qualitative and quantitive analysis, we can see that the commercial banks don ’ t have the consciousness of the risk assets management, don ’ t have a complete and reliable system of risk control, and don ’ t know how to control the scale and structure of risk assets, and how to degrade the risk of assets through the mitigating factors

    說明其關鍵原因是風險資產的過渡擴張，也即對「分母戰略」的不重視。接著站在商業銀行分行的層面來分析加權風險資產管理對資本充足率影響，因為對風險資產的管理是在分行層面進行的，採取理論分析和實證分析、定性分析和定量分析相結合的方法，可以看到商業銀行對風險資產的控制意識不強，沒有一套完整可靠的控制風險的系統和流程，對如何控制風險資產的規模和結構，如何通過風險釋緩因素降低資產的風險等等都沒有清晰的認識。
  19. With the constant improvement of china ' s legal system, intervention of the judicature and the stronger consciousness of claiming rights among the investors, financial organizations, the risk of lawsuit and punishment on the certified public accountants becomes bigger

    摘要隨著中國法制的不斷完善、司法的介入以及投資者、金融機構主張權利的不斷出現，注冊會計師面臨的訴訟危機和被懲處的風險必將進一步加劇。
  20. Nine major improvements to state - owned enterprise management training are put forward in this thesis : first, improve the rational thoughts of management training, and systematically carry on the construction of the mechanism of manpower resources development of state - owned enterprise ; second, make great efforts to structure enterprise ' s training mechanism, complete the rules and regulations and make sure the enterprise ' s training regularization stepping into normal and perfect process ; third, observe and guide the reform of training and make it systematical, level quality, harmony and dynamic quality ; fourth, training content to be upgraded, the method to be reformed, regard improving training quality as the core and vitality of the training ; fifth, strengthen training controlling, set up strict system of training assessment, cultivate the working environment of transforming the training outcomes ; sixth, strengthen the measure of evading of the training risk, establish the correct training idea, set out loyal training mode ; seventh, exert the government ' s function, strengthen the macro - management, use legal means and policy to support the development of management training ; eighth, dispose enterprise training resource reasonably, accelerate independence, socialization and marketlization ; ninth, pay attention to study and utilize wto rule, establish the consciousness in line with international standards, strengthen the work of absorbing wisdom of enterprise, expand international cooperation to training

    其次，對國有企業管理培訓提出了九大改進建議：一、提高對管理培訓的理性認識，系統地進行國有企業人力資源開發機制的建設；二、努力構建企業培訓工作新機制，建立健全企業培訓規章制度，保證企業培訓步入正規化、完善化通道；三、用系統觀考察、指導管理培訓的改革，使企業管理培訓具備整體性、層次性、協調性及動態性；四、培訓內容要更新，培訓方法要改革，培訓形式要靈巧，把提高培訓質量作為培訓工作的核心和生命力所在；五、加強培訓控制，建立嚴格的培訓評估體系，培育培訓成果轉化的工作環境；六、強化國有企業管理培訓風險的規避措施，樹立受訓人員的正確培訓觀念，建立相互忠誠的培訓模式；七、發揮政府職能，加強對培訓的宏觀管理和協調指導，運用法律手段和政策支持引導管理培訓的發展；八、合理配置企業培訓資源，加快企業培訓自主化、社會化、市場化；九、注重研究和利用wto規則，樹立與國際接軌意識，加強企業引智工作，拓展國際合作培訓。
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