river basin project 中文意思是什麼
river basin project
解釋
流域開發工程-
And the resuits are as follows : the main hazards in rural area were flood, water - logging, landslide and debris flow, whereas water - logging in cities ; the catastrophe was caused by the natural factors including the heavy rain due to the strong tropical storm, the mountainous terrain conditions in xiangjiang river basin, and the man - made factors including unreasonable project construction, the imperfect disaster warning mechanism, the weak consciousness on disaster prevention and the unperfect disaster risk transfer mechanism etc
結果表明：農村的主要致災因子是洪水、內澇、滑坡、泥石流，而城市主要為內澇；此次巨災是在強熱帶風暴引發的暴雨、湘江流域中上游多山的地形條件等自然因素，和工程建設不合理、災害預警機制不夠完善、人們防災意識薄弱以及災害風險轉移機制不夠成熟等人為因素的共同作用下導致的。 -
Abstract : digital basinis made from digital elevation model considering spatial variability within a catchment. on the basis of digital basin, the digital approach to describing hydrological processes within a catchment is investigated. digital hydrological model is regarded as a modern physically - based modeling technique that includes a large amount of information. the case study on the shiguanhe catchment in the huaihe river basin, intensified observation field of gewex asian monsoon experiment project, has shown that the digital mode lperforms very well not only in simulating runoff processes at any specific site, but also in simulating spatial distribution and temporal variation of hydrological elements and state variable ( especially soil moisture ), if compared with traditional hydrological models. that provides solid foundation for full use of now available observation in formation and in - depth mining of hydrological data
文摘:考慮流域下墊面空間變異性，基於數字高程模型構建了數字流域，並在此基礎上對描述流域水文物理過程的數字方法進行了探討.文章認為，數字水文模型是一種有物理基礎的包含大容量信息的現代模擬技術.史灌河流域實例研究表明，數字水文模型可以十分方便地輸出水文要素和狀態變量的空間分佈與時間序列，這對充分利用現有觀測信息進行水文信息的深層挖掘創造了條件 -
The project plans to implement the main studies in five aspects on the three key scientific issues and considering the needs of practical control, which include : 1 ) study of mechanisms and regularities of water cycle and water resources evolution in the haihe river basin ; 2 ) study of evolutionary and restoration mechanisms of water environment and ecology in the haihe river basin ; 3 ) study of basic theories and methodology for the assessment of utility of moisture use on different scales ; 4 ) study of mechanisms of water cycle and high efficiency water use for farmland and urban units ; and 5 ) study of integral multi - dimensional critical control of water cycle system of river basins
圍繞三大關鍵科學問題，結合實踐調控需求，項目擬開展五方面的主要研究：海河流域水循環與水資源演化機理與規律研究；海河流域水環境與生態演變機理與修復基礎研究；不同尺度的水分利用效用評價基礎理論與方法研究；農田與城市單元的水分循環與高效用水機制研究；流域水循環系統的整體多維臨界調控研究。 -
Some proposeals of comprehesive countermeasure for eutrophication were put forward., including pollution wource control of the basin, littoral management, optimal dispatch of water conservancy facilities, the project of helping lake taihu with diversion of changjiang river, and as well ass the setting of the water quality protection and legal system
文章還提出了太湖富營養化綜合整治的若干建議措施，包括流域污染源控制，沿湖岸和湖內的綜合治理，水利設施優化調度，引江濟態工程和水質保護管理與法制建設等。 -
Planning of comprehensive water pollution control project in tiaodeng river basin in chongqing
重慶市跳磴河流域水污染綜合治理工程規劃 -
The major advisory services completed in recent 3 years are as follows ( 1 ) " study on comprehensive benefits of the three gorge project " ( main participator ), which was the key project ofthe seventh five - year plan of the state and won the first - grade prize for outstanding achievemetn in scence and technolog awarded by the state science and technology committee ; ( 2 ) " cause analysis and countermeasure study about investment over - estimation of water project ; ( 3 ) " research on modermization of water conservancy " ( 4 ) " investigation of water price system of yellow river basin / ; ( 2 ) - ( 4 ) are the key projects of the ministr of water resources p. r. c. person in charge ( 5 ) " assets evaluation and compensation investment calculation for 41 inundated enterprises in the theree gorge reservoir area " ( 6 ) ' proitive analysis of regional economic developetn and port construction of jiansu province " ; ( 7 ) " surpervision for resettlement adn rehabilitation of dahe reservoir in guangdong province " ( person in charge ) and so on
近三年業主要從事的重大咨詢業務有： 1 .作為主要參加者承擔完成國家『七五』重點攻關項目「三峽工程綜合效益研究」 ，獲國家科委科技進步獎一等獎；主持完成水利部重點項目： 2 . 「水利水電工程投資超概算成因分析及對策研究」 、 3 . 「現代化水利研究」和4 . 「黃河流域水價制度研究」 ；作為技術及外業負責人先後完成了： 5 . 「三峽庫區受淹企業資產評估及補償投資計算」 、 6 . 「江蘇省區域經濟發展與港口開發的實證分析」與7 . 「廣東省大河水庫移民遷移安置監理」等咨詢業務。 -
Combined with the significant project - gongboxia hydro - power station construction, emphasized on construction during flood period of power station construction period, the climate character of the upstream of yellow river basin and the practice operation state of cascade reservoirs are analyzed, some problems in construction during flood period such as flood propagation time, interval flood discharge forecast, construction risk, flood period pre - alarm and longyangxia reservoir ' s function on construction of gongboxia are also studied, with an aim at presenting real interval flood forecast scheme and dispatching method, so as to provide technological support for gongboxia hydro - power station construction period
本論文結合國家重點工程項目?公伯峽水電站的建設，以電站建設期施工渡汛為研究重點，從實施出發，分析黃河上游氣候特性和梯級水庫群的實際運行狀況，對施工渡汛中的主要問題?洪水流達時間、區間洪水預報、渡汛風險、汛期預警、龍羊峽水庫在渡汛中的作用等進行了比較全面深入的研究，目的在於提出可用於實際的區間洪水預報方案和調度方法，為公伯峽水電站施工期建設提供技術支撐。 -
This paper is one of the important components of the project " the sustained development on the yellow river drainage basin between humans and environment "
本論文是河南大學人文地理省級重點學科基金資助項目「黃河流域人地關系可持續發展研究」的一個重要組成部分。 -
The north - to - south water diversion project is a large water a i locat i on project from one river basin to another r i ver basin in the northeast of china. one of the main problems of the project is how to determine the scale and amount of water allocated. since the scenarios of water allocation involve many factors, some of them are quantitative, some are qual itative, it is hard to solve using classical methods
北水南調工程是東北地區一項大型的跨流域調水工程，確定調水規模、調水量是其核心問題之一，而北水南調調水方案涉及許多影響因素，既有定性的，又有定量的，難于用經典理論技術和方法解決。 -
The purpose of eia is to assess the environmental effects due to river basin development playing or proposed hydroelectric project. for the purpose of rationally utilizing natural resources, protecting the environment, improving environmental quality, and maintaining the ecological balance, the optimum plan can be screened out through the comparison of the technical, economical and environmental indices of the alternative plans of the project
江河流域規劃和水電工程環境影響評價的目的，是從合理利用自然資源、保護環境、提高環境質量和維護生態平衡觀點出發，根據不同工程方案的技術、經濟和環境指標，優選方案。 -
Analytical results herein are satisfactory, and demonstrate that the procedure is suitable for use as the real - time input of runoff models in a project river basin
分析結果顯示其精確度令人滿意，同時亦證實本研究所提出之方法與程序適合用於集水區防洪系統降雨逕流模式之即時輸入。 -
Eight sub - projects will be set up in the project by comprehensively considering the integrity and logic of the project and the synchronism and independence between the topics of sub - projects : 1 ) binary water cycle pattern and mechanism of water resource evolution in the haihe river basin ; 2 ) mechanisms for water cycle - driven ecological evolution and restoration in the haihe river basin ; 3 ) mechanisms of water environment evolution and basis for water pollution control in the haihe river basin ; 4 ) integrated simulation and forecast of water cycle and accompanying processes in the haihe river basin ; 5 ) water cycle - based basic theories and methodology for the assessment of utility of water resource utilization ; 6 ) process of farmland water cycle and mechanisms of high efficiency agricultural water utilization in the haihe river basin ; 7 ) mechanisms of evolution of binary water cycle system and safe, high efficiency water use in cities ; and 8 ) thresholds and patterns for the integral multi - dimensional critical control of water cycle in the haihe river basin
綜合考慮項目研究的整體性、邏輯性，以及課題研究的同步性、獨立性，項目將設置八個課題：海河流域二元水循環模式與水資源演變機理；水循環驅動下的海河流域生態演變與修復機理；海河流域水環境演化機理與水污染防治基礎；海河流域水循環及其伴生過程的綜合模擬與預測；基於水循環的水資源利用效用評價基礎理論與方法；海河流域農田水循環過程與農業高效用水機制；城市二元水循環系統演化與安全高效用水機制；海河流域水循環多維臨界整體調控閾值與模式。 -
Dongjiang river - shenzhen water supply project, a large water basin - diversion engineering system, provides with drinking and irrigation water for hong kong, shenzhen, dongguan and many towns on the line
東深供水工程是向香港、深圳以及東莞沿線城鎮提供飲用水源及農田灌溉用水的跨流域大型調水工程。 -
( 4 ) through allocating water resources adjustment and control 36 projects of 2010, 2020, 2030 and 2050 in the yellow river, solved prepared projects and analyzed adjustment results. strategic allocation project is chosen for water resources sustainable utilization in yellow river basin and keep it healthy life, at the same time rationality and feasibility of this adjustment and control theory and method are validated
西妥理工大學碩士學位論文（ 4 ）通過對黃河流域2010 、 2020 、 2030以及2050水平年方案集的36個方案水資源調控模擬配置，對備選方案進行了調控求解，分析比較了調控成果，為黃河流域水資源的可持續利用、維持黃河健康生命，遴選了戰略性的配置方案，同時也驗證了本論文調控理論和方法的合理性和可行性。
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