river basins 中文意思是什麼

river basins 解釋
河流流域
  • river : n 1 河，江。 Rriver Thames 或 the R Thames 泰晤士河； the Hudson R 〈美國〉哈得孫河。 the Rriver ...
  • basins : 盥洗臺
  1. The trade - off problems arising from ecosystem modification is ubiquitous in sabah - absolutely polluted rivers, beautiful oxbow lakes eaten away by invasive alien freshwater hyacinths or salvinia molesta from south america and their resultant death through triplication, sedimentary blooms encroaching mangroves, coastal fishing grounds, unprecedented long and deeper flooding in the major river basins. take the ecosystem services away, mankind is as well dead. for instance, nutrient formation needed by man, water cycling, soil formation and soil retention, pollination of plants, resistance to invasive species, regulating climate and pests as well as pollution control by ecosystems are some of the critical ecosystem services

    其實，沙巴最迷人的度假特色，還是周遭豐富繽紛的海底生態資源，馬來西亞7座海洋公園，就有4個位在沙巴沿海區域，包括亞庇西北165海裡外的拉央拉央島layang - layang沙巴東南處的馬寶島mabul和卡巴賴島kapalai沙巴和汶萊灣岸外以北的納閩labuan ，以及亞庇海外由5座小島構成的東姑阿都拉曼國家公園tunku abdul rahman park islands 。
  2. The biological environmental changes and social control by the folk in the fen river basins during ming and qing dynasties

    明清時期汾河流域生態環境演變與民間控制
  3. The project plans to implement the main studies in five aspects on the three key scientific issues and considering the needs of practical control, which include : 1 ) study of mechanisms and regularities of water cycle and water resources evolution in the haihe river basin ; 2 ) study of evolutionary and restoration mechanisms of water environment and ecology in the haihe river basin ; 3 ) study of basic theories and methodology for the assessment of utility of moisture use on different scales ; 4 ) study of mechanisms of water cycle and high efficiency water use for farmland and urban units ; and 5 ) study of integral multi - dimensional critical control of water cycle system of river basins

    圍繞三大關鍵科學問題，結合實踐調控需求，項目擬開展五方面的主要研究：海河流域水循環與水資源演化機理與規律研究；海河流域水環境與生態演變機理與修復基礎研究；不同尺度的水分利用效用評價基礎理論與方法研究；農田與城市單元的水分循環與高效用水機制研究；流域水循環系統的整體多維臨界調控研究。
  4. A study on planning methods for hydrological network in international river basins of china

    國際河流水文站網布局規劃方法研究
  5. The two main development tendencies of environmental hydraulics were introduced, first, ecological hydraulics with the research subject changing from abiotic components to biotic ones ; second, to be associated with " 3s " techniques with research water area changing from small areas to river basins

    摘要當前環境水力學發展有兩個重要的趨勢，一是研究對象由無生命組分進人有生命組分，向生態水力學發展；二是與「 3s 」結合，研究水域由小變大，向流域性水域發展。
  6. Article 17 the environmental protection department under the state council may, together with the water conservancy administration department under the state council and the provincial people ' s government concerned and in light of the utilization functions determined by the state for water bodies of major river basins as well as the economic and technological conditions of the related regions, establish water environment quality standards applicable to water bodies of such major river basins within the provincial boundaries, and such standards shall be put into practice after being reported to and approved by the state council

    第十七條國務院環境保護部門會同國務院水利管理部門和有關省級人民政府，可以根據國家確定的重要江河流域水體的使用功能以及有關地區的經濟、技術條件，確定該重要江河流域的省界水體適用的水環境質量標準，報國務院批準后施行。
  7. Article 18 water resources protection agencies for major river basins determined as such by the state shall be responsible for monitoring the water environment quality conditions of such river basins within the boundaries of the provinces where they are located and shall, without delay, report the monitoring findings to the environmental protection department under the state council and the water conservancy administration department under the state council ; where there are leading bodies for protection of water resources of the river basins that are set up with the approval of the state council, such findings shall, without delay, be reported to those leading bodies

    第十八條國家確定的重要江河流域的水資源保護工作機構，負責監測其所在流域的省界水體的水環境質量狀況，並將監測結果及時報國務院環境保護部門和國務院水利管理部門；有經國務院批準成立的流域水資源保護領導機構的，應當將監測結果及時報告流域水資源保護領導機構。
  8. With the increase in industrial and domestic diversion of water, water scarcity in the haihe, huaihe and yellow river basins are becoming more and more prominent

    隨著工業和居民生活用水的增加，九大流域片中黃淮海流域片灌溉水不足問題將變得越來越嚴重。
  9. The thoughts are the important theoretical basis for implementing resource - oriented water conservancy strategy to attain sustainable development of water resource utilization and are valuable for the adoption of water control strategy in the other river basins or regions

    這是實施資源水利戰略，實現水資源可持續利用目標的重要思想理論基礎，對于其它流域或區域治水方略的確立也具有廣泛的借鑒意義。
  10. Article 10 to prevent and control water pollution, it is necessary to make unified plans on the basis of river basins or regions

    第十條防治水污染應當按流域或者按區域進行統一規劃。
  11. In fact, in many of the continent ' s most fertile river basins, urban sprawl is consuming growing quantities of prime rice - farming land

    事實上，在亞洲大陸許多非常肥沃的江河流域，城市擴張正在吞噬越來越多最適于種植水稻的土地。
  12. Wwf ' s freshwater and agriculture experts are focusing on sugar, cotton and rice as three of the " thirstiest " crop that reduce biodiversity in priority river basins and ecoregions

    世界自然基金會和農業專家將重點放在糖、棉花、水稻這三種「最饑渴」的作物上，這些作物能夠降低原來江河流域和生態區的生物多樣性。
  13. International water management institute is an international agricultural research advisory base 16 a research center, the purpose of which is passed on the global water resources management, irrigation and water resources in river basins, such as the use of research to achieve sustainable use of water resources

    描述:國際水資源管理研究所是國際農業研究咨詢基地的16個研究中心的一個，其目的是通過對全球水資源管理、灌溉及江河流域水資源利用等的研究來實現水資源的可持續利用。
  14. The author starts the study with defining some basic concepts and categories, then some related theories of environmental economics, resource economics, ecological economics, and sustainable development are employed to analyze the interrelation between environmental protection and economic development, and inner mechanisms that cause the unbalance between environmental protection and economic development. then the author judges the relationship between environmental protection and economic development in uryr by the methods of quantitative analysis and qualitative analysis. on the basis of analyzing the reasons that cause the unbalance between environmental protection and economic development in uryr, and using the experiences of or drawing lessons from the development of other large river basins at home and abroad, the author designs some mechanisms that urge the cdee in uryr, then explores the channels of realizing the cedd in uryr

    本文研究的切入點是界定環境與經濟協調發展的相關基本概念及范疇，然後剖析環境經濟學、資源經濟學、生態經濟學及可持續發展理論等相關理論，力圖全面把握環境與經濟發展的內在聯系以及環境與經濟發展失衡的內在機理，以此為基礎，定性與定量相結合，綜合評判長江上游地區環境與經濟發展關系狀況；在全面分析長江上游地區環境與經濟發展失衡的原因基礎上，結合國內外大河流域開發的經驗和教訓，設計出長江上游地區環境與經濟協調發展的機制，探討長江上游地區環境與經濟協調發展的途徑，研究長江上游地區重點區域實現環境與經濟協調發展的對策措施。
  15. International river basins

    國際河流流域
  16. As the haihe, huaihe and yellow river basins have already achieved a fairly high level of irrigation basin efficiency, exclusive reliance on upgrading such efficiency is unlikely to achieve balance of irrigation water in these basins

    在黃淮海地區，流域灌溉水利用效率已經較高，完全依賴于提高灌溉用水效率也不能實現流域的灌溉水平衡。
  17. Specifically, in terms of mechanism, the evolutionary mechanisms and regularities of water cycle and accompanying processes of river basins under the effects of high intensity mankind activities will be revealed ; in terms of modeling methodology, an integrated simulation system will be constructed for the “ natural - artificial ” binary water cycle and related processes of river basins to create the basic theories and methods of high efficiency water resources utilization ; and, in terms of application basis, quantitative criteria and patterns will be created for high efficiency water resources utilization and integral control of water cycle in water scarce areas

    具體來說，在機理層面上，揭示高強度人類活動作用下的流域水循環及其伴生過程演變機理與規律；在模型方法層面，構建流域「天然人工」二元水循環及相關過程綜合模擬系統，形成水資源高效利用的基礎理論與方法；在應用基礎層面，提出缺水地區水資源高效利用和水循環整體調控的定量標準與模式。
  18. Flood prevention schemes for other rivers involving two or more provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the central government shall be formulated by the relevant river basins administrative agencies in conjunct ion with the relevant people ' s government s of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the central government and submitted to the state council or its authorized agency for approval

    跨省、自治區、直轄市的其他江河的防禦洪水方案，由有關流域管理機構會同有關省、自治區、直轄市人民政府制定，報國務院或者國務院授權的有關部門批準。
  19. The control of rivers and lakes and the construction of flood control works should conform to the comprehensive plans for river basins and be integrated with the comprehensive exploration of water resources in river basins

    江河、湖泊治理以及防洪工程設施建設，應當符合流域綜合規劃，與流域水資源的綜合開發相結合。
  20. Article 40 local people ' s governments at or above the county level responsible for flood control and flood fighting shall, in accordance with the comprehensive plans for river basins, in the light of the actual conditions of flood control works and based on the flood control standards set by the state, formulate the flood prevention schemes ( including the measures for dealing with catastrophic floods )

    第四十條有防汛抗洪任務的縣級以上地方人民政府根據流域綜合規劃、防洪工程實際狀況和國家規定的防洪標準，制定防禦洪水方案（包括對特大洪水的處置措施） 。
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