running cost 中文意思是什麼
running cost
解釋
運轉費用[成本]；營業費用。-
The single - stage hammer crusher are suitable used to crushing ordinary fragile ores of the compressive strength no more than 200mpa, such as limestone, gypsum, coal, marl, sand - shale etc. this series product features of high crushing ratio, even product graininess, simple construction, reliable operation, easily maintenance, economical running cost etc., so are widely used. hammer crusher models hammer crusher max
錘破系經高速轉動的錘體與物料碰撞面破碎物料，錘式破碎機具有結構簡單，破碎比大，生產效率高等特點，錘式破碎機可作干濕兩種形式破碎，錘式破碎機適用於礦山水泥煤炭冶金建材公路燃化等部門對中等硬度及脆性物料進行細碎。 -
A talk on the school - running cost control of civilian - run universities and colleges
國外私立高校內部管理體制研究及啟示 -
Optimal singular control problem on stochastic harvesting model for running cost
考慮運轉費用的奇異隨機收獲模型的最優控制問題 -
Daily running cost
日常營運成本 -
The study of the running cost management and the analysis system of the electrical power plant
火電廠運營成本管理和分析系統研究 -
Low running cost
低運行成本 -
And the evaluation target of the cost reclamation length is used to do financial evaluation. though the preliminary investment of the psd project is higher, its running cost is lower. so the total cost is lower and the more cost than that of the closed project is reclaimed in short period
接著從經濟上，對閉式環控方案與站臺屏蔽門方案進行投資、總成本費用分析，然後運用投資回收期指標對兩種環控方案進行財務評價，得出站臺屏蔽門方案雖然初投資較高，但總成本費用少，多出的投資能在短期內收回，因此屏蔽門方案優于閉式方案。 -
Abstract : as the result of study on practical technology of biological dephenolization in caking of benxi steel, the paper points out some problems such as wasting of industrial water, puts forward some methods solving these problems with cleaning production to improve removal rate and to reduce running cost, finally, gives technological process of cleaning production
文摘:通過對本溪鋼鐵公司（以後簡稱本鋼）焦化度水生物脫酚實用技術的研究，分析了工藝中存在的工業水浪費等問題，提出了運用清潔生產手段提高去除效率，降低運行成本的一些方法，並給出焦化廢水處理清潔生產工藝流程。 -
Baf has many advantages, such as small volume, little covering earth and hydraulic retention time ( hrt ), high treatment efficiency and effluent water quality, low investment and running cost etc. baf has been used widely for many years in the world and been used to treat several wastewater in our country. in this paper, baf was studied on guanting reservoir water source treatment with pilot scale and homemade expanded clay as filtration media
曝氣生物濾池（ biologicalaeratedfilter ，簡稱baf ，或biologicalfiltrationoxidizationreactor ，簡稱biofor ）工藝具有體積小、容積負荷高、水力負荷大、水力停留時間短、所需基建投資少、處理出水水質好等特點，國外已廣泛應用，國內也在多個行業的水處理中成功應用。 -
Although the robot has powerful functions, it is limited to use widely due to specific program, running cost and investment cost etc. aiming at improving the welding efficiency and quality and extending the application fields, in this thesis the images of welding path were obtained by non - contact ccd digital imaging technique and were recognized
雖然焊接機器人功能較強，但由於專用程序、運行成本、投資成本等因素限制了機器人的大量應用。本課題為提高數控氬弧焊機的焊接效率和焊接質量，擴大焊接范圍，採用非接觸式的ccd數字成像技術，獲取焊接軌跡圖像，並對其進行識別。 -
The experiment results show that the innovated effect has been much improved, the quality of outlet water is more stable, amd the running cost is much lower
運行結果表明，改造后的處理效果有明顯提高，出水水質穩定，運行成本有了較大幅度的下降。 -
The concept of the optimize design is proposed and its mathematic foundation is analyzed in this paper. after comparing several optical calculation methods, the one that is suitable for the lubricating system is chosen and analyzed in detail about its concept, characteristic and some focal points. meanwhile, combining with the analysis of the relationship among the parts and structure of marine low - speed diesel lubricating system, the internal disciplinary, other pipeline system and main engine, aiming at reducing the initial investment and the running cost in a certain years, the mathematic model of the system is built and the object function and subjected conditions are set up
本課題闡述了最優化設計的概念，分析了最優化設計問題的數學基礎，比較了約束多維問題的幾種優化方法，選取了適合於潤滑油系統的優化設計方式，並對該方式的概念、特點及其應注意的問題進行了較詳細的分析；同時，結合海船低速柴油機潤滑油系統的組成部件及其結構以及潤滑油系統內部規律與其它管路系統、船舶主機的關系的分析，從經濟性的角度，以設備初投資及其在一定年限內的耗能費最低為目標，建立了本系統優化設計的數學模型，確立了目標函數和約束條件。 -
Secondly, their aims are made the investment of substations, feeders or running cost of electric power system minimum. but they do n ' t take into account of land utilization, street accessibility of right of way, etc., but demands of electric power system. generally, a straight line distance, namely, euclid distance, was used for calculating the distance between a load point and a substation, which is a straight forward but non - practical way for most planning techniques
其次受研究工具的限制，這些模型以工程投資、運行費用等最小為目標，僅能考慮導線載流量、電壓降等電力系統技術約束條件，簡化略去了用地限制、街道可達性等重要的自然約束條件，且求解這些模型的前奏是計算負荷點到變電所的歐幾里得距離（直線距離） ，簡便但不切合實際（這一點在城市電網規劃中尤其重要） ，因此較難給出技術上可行的最優解。 -
Substation location influence network configuration, power supply quality and running cost of future electric power system. good feeder configuration can improve on power supply quality and decrease running cost of electric power system. so it ' s significant for electric enterprise to make a good fist at substation location and feeder planning
變電所選址及饋線優化是電力系統規劃工作中的重要環節，變電所的位置直接影響著未來電力系統的網路結構、供電質量和運行經濟性；好的饋線網路結構也可提高供電質量、運行經濟性；因此，做好變電所選址及饋線優化工作對電力企業有重要的意義。 -
In this solution, what we took into consider is not only the security of emails but also the system ' s stability, extensibility and efficiency, make full use of the " load balance " and " distribute computing ", it makes the system run more smoothly a nd efficient, and it also reduces the running cost for the email service providers and the development cost for us. now the system is running on the internet, it runs smoothly, very stable
在方案中，我們不僅充分考慮到郵件的安全性問題，而且從系統的穩定性、可擴展性和高效性方面入手，充分利用了負載均衡和網路的分散式計算的優勢，站在一個很高的高度上，對整個系統進行優化，不僅使系統運行的更穩定、更高效，而且有效的降低了郵件服務運營商的運營成本和軟體的開發成本，這些技術的應用在國際國內也是非常先進的。 -
The thesis consist of six chapters and based on the way of propose the question, analysis, then get the solution. it discussed and recognized what the ship transportation cost was in chapter one ; studied the environment and growing trend of the cost in chapter two ; fully discussed and demonstrated the voyage variable costs and controlling method, proposed a mathematic decision model of fuel supplying and get through the validation, proposed the concept of risking cost and addressing many controlling measures to it in chapter three ; discussed a certain running costs, proposed and validated a mathematic model of condition - based maintenance, and put forward many practical controlling method of running costs such as crew payment, repairs, spare parts, stores and lub oils in chapter four ; combining a case of monthly running cost budget and verification, performed a useful learning on running cost budget, forecast and verification in chapter five ; finally fully studied the method of cost - calculating and benefit - analyzing of time chartering container ships on a proposed route
第一章主要討論並認清什麼是船舶運輸成本；第二章研究了船舶運輸成本的生存環境和生長趨勢；第三章詳細論述並論證了航次變動成本的控制措施，提出了燃油補給方案的決策模型並給出了模型的驗證過程，提出了航次風險成本的概念並論述了若干航次風險成本的控制措施；第四章對船舶營運成本中的船員費用、維修保養費用、備件、潤物料費用等幾個主要的可控性較高的成本進行了細致的分析並分別討論了相應的控制措施，提出了基於狀態維修決策的數學模型並論證了模型的正確性及具體解算步驟，對于備件、潤物料的控制堅持以科學的預算為前提，以申領、接收、使用、盤存為控制環節，切實做到理論與實踐的密切結合；第五章結合營運成本的預核算的案例，對船舶運輸營運成本的預算及核算進行了有益的探討；第六章結合具體案例對期租班輪的成本測算與效益分析方法進行了細致的研究。 -
With the container transport becoming mainstream of cargo flow and the emergence of severe competition, documentation is increasingly becoming one of the most important steps in the container transport business, and an integrant job to ensure the workflow of container transport, and whose proportion in the running cost of shipping enterprises continuously goes up
在集裝箱運輸成為貨物流轉的主流並出現了出現激烈競爭的今天，單證製作日益成為了集裝箱運輸業務中的一個重要環節，也是保證集裝箱運輸得以進行的不可或缺的重要工作，在航運公司營運成本中的比例也隨之不斷增加。 -
The filtered residues are discharged fully automatically without any interruption of the filtration process. the extremely simple and robust design of these filters, as well as their reliable and fully automatic mode of operation ensure high functional reliability and minimum running cost
Af自動反沖洗過濾機具有連續過濾自動反沖洗排污結構緊湊運轉平穩可靠處理量大運行費用低使用壽命長等優點。 -
Data centers had already emerged in large host age which supplied enterprises with the management and maintenance of large hosts by trusteeship, contract or centralization to reach the target of professional management and a decrease in running cost
=數據中心在大型主機時代就已出現，那時是為了通過託管、外包或集中方式向企業提供大型主機的管理維護，以達到專業化管理和降低運行成本的目的。 -
Interactive voice response system ivrs deployed in call centres has a much lower running cost than hiring operators
許多電話服務中心在應用了互動話音回應系統后，經營成本比聘用接線生降低了許多。
分享友人