scope bases 中文意思是什麼
scope bases
解釋
瞄準鏡基座-
In thes part, we my state the alin, method and scope of investigation. theq on the bases of chapter two, we analyze the basic information of the three comprehensive talversihes menhoned above. checldng the reallstic fact behin the inveedgating questionnair, and unveiling the etisting problert to dri, the curren cwhculim attahes nylch attention to co ~ on
先說明調查的目的、方法和范圍，接著以第二章為參照，分析了三所綜合性大學課程的基本情況，整理、解析了調查問卷背後的事實狀況，揭示大學課程中存在的問題- -課程目標上，重視認知，忽視過程與方法、情感態度價值觀；同時，認知目標偏狹、畸形化。 -
The main contributions of this dissertation are listed as the followings : l ) deducing and proving the " three in one " theory of natural monopoly, that is, from the angles of economies of scale, economies of scope and economies of network, giving an explanation of natural monopoly ; 2 ) putting forward the concept of " strict superadditivity " and proving that total value function and total revenue function of network economy have strict superadditivity ; 3 ) summarizing the emerging characteristics in the market definition of natural monopoly, that is, in the monopoly industry, " market " tends to be more and more smaller than " industry " ; 4 ) expounding that the objective patterns of regulatory reforms of the railway industry in china are explicit regulation with partly characteristics of implicit regulation ; 5 ) proving the idea that the structural reforms of the railway industry in china should be hierarchical ; 6 ) demonstrating the theoretical bases for whether infrastructure management should be separated from transpo rt operation ; 7 ) expounding and proving that the interior of the railway industry in china should implement the differential property rights reform pattern
本文的研究特點在於： （ 1 ）在規模經濟、范圍經濟的基礎上進一步推導並證明了網路經濟與自然壟斷的關系，即自然壟斷可以從規模經濟、范圍經濟、網路經濟三個角度來解釋論述； （ 2 ）明確提出了一個與鮑莫爾、潘澤與威利格等人提出的「成本劣加性」相類似的概念? ?價值優加性，並證明了網路經濟的總價值函數和總收益函數具有嚴格優加性； （ 3 ）概括了自然壟斷市場界定中所出現的新特徵，即在壟斷產業中， 「市場」正越來越小於「產業」 ； （ 4 ）進一步論證了中國鐵路產業規制創新的目標模式是兼有部分內生規制特點的外生規制； （ 5 ）在中國鐵路產業的結構改革中應體現分層次的思想； （ 6 ）明確論述了內容提要鐵路路網公司等自然壟斷環節是否分割的理論基礎; （ 7 ）提出並進一步證明了中國鐵路產業內部應實行差異化的產權改革模式。 -
It requires students to be able to specify the feature and scope of their research projects, to efficiently search the information relevant to the project and correctly screen the information source so that the information is absorbed to their own knowledge bases and assessment systems
教師和外界環境的作用都是為了幫助和促進學生對知識的建構。學生的科研過程其實也是一個學習的過程。在這個學習過程中學生是主體，並針對醫學研究生的特點?與科研關系密切，進行拋錨式教學。 -
Taking tortious liability for the legal ground of remedies on private right of securities fraud is helpful to overcome the localization of contractual liability, extending the scope of liable subjects from both sides of contract to the third party. at the same time, tortious liability bases on violating legal obligation, and mainly leads to responsibility for losses, which make it more propitious to protect investors " rights and interests roundly
以侵權責任作為證券欺詐私權救濟的法律基礎，有助於克服合同責任相對性造成的局限，將責任主體的范圍擴展到直接交易關系以外的第三人；同時，它以違反法定義務為依據，以損失賠償為主要的責任承擔方式，也有利於全面保護投資者權益。
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