secret of the trade 中文意思是什麼

secret of the trade 解釋
商業秘密
  • secret : adj 1 秘密的；機密的；隱秘的。2 僻遠的。3 隱藏的；看不見的。4 神秘的；奧妙的；不可思議的。5 隱居...
  • of : OF ＝Old French 古法語。
  • the : 〈代表用法〉…那樣的東西，…那種東西。1 〈用單數普通名詞代表它的一類時（所謂代表的單數）〉 （a） 〈...
  • trade : n 1 貿易；商業，交易；零售商。2 職業；行業；（鐵匠、木匠等的）手藝。3 〈the trade 〉〈集合詞〉同...
  1. The balance between the private right of the trade secret owner and the public interest is a primary rule which determines the proneness of the trade secret legislation. thus, the law takes a limited protection for trade secret

    商業秘密保護在立法的價值取向上就以商業秘密權利人的私權與社會公共利益的平衡為指導原則，對商業秘密採取有限的保護措施。
  2. The criminal protection of the trade secret

    我國商業秘密的保護與刑事立法
  3. The legal protection of the trade secret punish th

    幾對『商業秘密進行多層保護的法律體系。
  4. Therefore, in order to follow the commercial morals and keep the normal order of the market competition, promote the technological innovation and encourage the invention and creation, mediate the social public interests, enforce the legal protection of the trade secret have been an actual problem which we sh ould not negelect

    因此，為尊重商業道德和維護正常的市場競爭秩序、促進技術革新和鼓勵發明創造，調和社會公共利益，加強對商業秘密的法律保護已成為一個不容忽視的現實問題。
  5. As the protection of trade secret and the protection of patent have its own characteristics, the trade secret owner will choose the appropriate manner to protect their interests. after they choose the protection manner, there may be an interest conflict between the trade secret prior user and the subsequent patentee. the second chapter dissertates how to harmonize their interest conflict through the prior user system

    由於商業秘密保護方式和專利保護方式各具特點，作為商業秘密的所有人在選擇採取何種保護方式時就會從法律和經濟兩方面以及掌握技術的實際特點來選擇合適的保護方式，以期望能夠最大限度地維護自己的利益，但同時也須承擔自己的選擇所帶來的法律後果。
  6. Trade secret is the intellectual creation of the proprietors as a kind of intangible property. therefore, it belongs to the intellectual property

    商業秘密是權利人的智力勞動成果，屬于無形財產，因此，商業秘密屬于知識產權范疇。
  7. As a kind of intangible property of great economic values, trade secret will play an important role in current market competition more and more. generally speaking, the pool of the technological power and the master of the information resources usually decide the future of an enterprise

    商業秘密作為具有經濟價值的無形財產，在目前激烈的市場競爭中作用越來越顯著，技術力量的儲備、信息資源的掌握往往決定著企業的成敗。
  8. So it is of great value to discuss restriction on trade - secret, which is beneficial for protecting the legal right of the third person, of the labors together with social public benefits

    因此，研究商業秘密權權利限制問題，對于維護第三人的合法權利、保障勞動者的正當權益及維護社會公共利益，都具有重要的價值。
  9. A brief analysis of the protection of business secret and the system of competition trade inhibition

    淺析雇傭關系中的商業秘密保護與競業禁止制度
  10. And the doctrine is usable tool that can protect this kind of information properly by the means of enjoining the employees who have learnt the trade secrets from their former employers during the progress of working from taking a similar new job from the competitors of former employers by applying a relief of injunction, because of the employees " inevitable disclosure of this kind of information in the course of working in the new position. the inevitable disclosure doctrine is different from the traditional trade secret law. in other words, the doctrine can make the courts take some measures to protect the trade secret from misappropriation

    「不可避免披露」原則是美國法上保護商業秘密不被潛在披露侵害的禁令救濟原則，用於前僱主在其知悉商業秘密的雇員離職后並在被競爭對手雇傭之前，認為雇員在被競爭對手雇傭后會不可避免地使用其商業秘密並且會造成難以彌補的損失時，可以基於競業禁止協議或在沒有協議（或協議因某種原因無法執行）的情況下，請求法院發布暫時禁令和永久禁令，禁止其在一定期限內為競爭對手工作和永久禁止其泄露商業秘密。
  11. The extent of the trade secret right object can not just be limited to the technical information and operating information. the information besides them also can be trade secret

    商業秘密權客體的范圍不應限定為技術信息和經營信息，除了技術信息和經營信息以外的其他信息也可成為商業秘密。
  12. Abstract : the offence of infringing trade secret means the ac t of falsely obtaining, leaking out, using or permitting the other to use the righter ' s trade secret an d having resulted in heavy and great losses to the righter. its subject is mixed subject, containing both certain special subject and certain general subject. its mens rea may be both guilty intention, containing both direct intention and indi r ect intention, and guilty fault, containing both negligent fault and reckless fau l t. on the objective aspect its establishment is not necessarily signed by the “ h aving resulted in heavy and great losses to the righter ”. its direct object is t he righter ' s right to his trade secret, containing the righter ' s special ownin g right or using right and the right of keeping the secret to the trade secret

    文摘:侵犯商業秘密罪是指非法獲取、披露、使用或者允許他人使用權利人的商業秘密，給權利人造成重大損失的行為；其主體是混合主體，既包括一定的特殊主體，又包括一定的一般主體；其主觀方面既可以是故意，包括直接故意和間接故意，又可以是過失，包括疏忽大意的過失和過于自信的過失；其在客觀方面並不必然以「給權利人造成重大損失」為成立犯罪的標志；其直接客體是權利人對商業秘密的權利，包括對商業秘密的所有權或使用權以及保密權。
  13. In the third section, it firstly introduces the aim of the legal protection against trade secret : confirming and protecting the legal rights and interests of the trade - secret - right person, accelerating research and development, purifying commercial morality

    商業秘密的法律保護部分，首先介紹了商業秘密法律保護的宗旨：確認和保護商業秘密權利人的合法權益；促進研究和開發；醇化商業道德。
  14. It is mainly about the history and importance of the trade secret. the trade secret is one of the important factors of success

    在該部分當中，主要論述商業秘密的歷史發展過程及其在現代經濟活動中的重要性。
  15. By the combination of this presumption and burden of rebuttal, trade secret tort can be effectively punished and the right - holder can obtain civil remedies by judicial means so as to facilitate the protection of trade secrets when the trade secret right as a " quasi - real right in litigation " is infringed, the victim ( the owner and lawful holder of the trade secret at the time of the infringement ) may take the case to the court for judicial remedies, including the entitlement to judicial remedies under the provisions of tort laws and contract laws

    通過這種推定或舉證責任倒置的方法，可以有效地懲治侵權行為，保障權利人能夠通過民事司法途徑獲得救濟，從而有利於商業秘密的保護。商業秘密權作為一種「訴訟中的準物權」 ，在遭受侵害后，受害人（即侵害行為發生時客觀存在的商業秘密的所有人和合法控制人）可以訴至法院尋求法律保護，包括依侵權法的有關規定獲得法律救濟和依合同法的有關規定獲得法律救濟，因此，除了可能引發單一的侵權之訴外，也可能發生違約之訴。
  16. This thesis is divided into six parts : firstly, it introduces and analyses the conception of trade secret and bases on the economical analysis of the trade secret infringing reason on the theory of cost and income. in the second part, it discusses the mode of administration, which we are using in trade secret protection. during the third part, the thesis gives some advice to how to protect trade secret in enterprise on the basis of probing into the reason of infringing trade secret. finally, it put forward some proposal on protecting trade secret in practice

    本文結構如下：首先對商業秘密概念作了較詳細地介紹和分析，在此基礎之上，依據成本收益的關系，從對商業秘密侵權原因的經濟性分析入手，用經濟學手段揭示了商業秘密的保護、侵權和賠償等的法律意義；然後著重討論了工商行政手段在商業秘密保護中的作用，突出了行政手段的特殊作用；並特別針對企業如何保護商業秘密進行了建議；最後根據商業秘密保護在實踐中暴露的一些問題，提出了一些看法。
  17. Why the law give the obligee of the trade secret the exclusive right and monopolize right is because that " where there is no legal monopoly, where there is no enough information "

    法律之所以要賦予商業秘密權利人獨占的權利和壟斷的權利，主要是因為「沒有合法的壟斷，就不會有足夠的信息產生」 。
  18. The obligee of the trade secret have the right of possession, using, profit and disposition. but trade secret is n ' t of the strict exclusive nature, the obligee ca n ' t exclude other people getting and using the same trade secret by legal method

    商業秘密的權利人對商業秘密享有佔有、使用、收益處分的權利，但商業秘密不具有嚴格意義上的專有性，權利人無法排斥他人以合法手段取得、使用相同的商業秘密。
  19. However, such cases of the loss of the trade secret as employees who jump ship carry away with the information ; the mainstays open up the enterprises of their own ; the internal employees sell the information ; the appropriation of the information by the rivalries and so on forth appear in great quantities

    然而， 「跳槽」員工裹走信息、骨幹人員另立門戶、內部職員外賣信息、競爭對手竊取信息等商業秘密流失案件在當前大量涌現，且手段不斷翻新，這已成為嚴重影響企業尤其是高新技術企業發展的巨大障礙。
  20. Secrecy is the presupposition of the trade secret to proper and reasonable measures. values can make its holders to keep the competitive priority for marsting the trade secret

    秘密性是商業秘密維系其經濟價值和法律保護的前提條件，秘密性還要求其持有人應當採取了適當的、合理的保密措施。
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