self-executing 中文意思是什麼

self-executing 解釋
adj. 形容詞 【法律】（法律條約等在特定條件下）自動生效的。

  • self : n （pl selves ）1 自己；自身；本身；【哲學】自我；我。2 本性；本質。3 私利；私心，私慾。4 〈俗〉...
  1. In the united states, international treaties present at least four distinctive forms, and article vi, section ii of the us constitution adopts them wholesale as the supreme law of the land ; nevertheless, since 1829 the courts have come to distinguish the self - executing and non - self - executing treaties, but a large volume of cases and commentaries have controversy and confusion on the differential criteria, which has fallen into four categories in this article : intent, constitutionality, justiciability and private right of action

    首先， 《美國憲法》第六條第二款將在國內至少表現為四種不同形式的國際條約作為整體一攬子采納為全國最高的法律；但自從1829年，其司法實踐中開始區分自動執行與非自動執行兩種類型的條約，前者無須進一步採取立法或行政上的措施就能直接適用，後者反之。大量的案例和評論對於二者的區分標準充滿了爭論與困惑，本文將其分為意圖、合憲性、司法性和私人訴權四類並加以分析和評價。
  2. The reinsurance that become number is original underwriter inside the scope of business that agrees in both sides, press each insurance business fixed reinsurance scale, cent is take the forehead and reinsurance specified amount oneself, the share that its insurance amount, insurance premium, compensate pays insurance gold presses same proportion computation, self - executing, need not chase an announcement, conduction formalities

    成數再保險是原保險人在雙方約定的業務范圍內，將每一筆保險業務按固定的再保險比例，分為自留額和再保險額，其保險金額、保險費、賠付保險金的分攤都按同一比例計算，自動生效，不必逐筆通知，辦理手續。
  3. 2. based on the original bp network, some improvement on error back propagation arithmetic is made. the executing speed of the algorithm is increased through online adjustment of learning rate. combined with traditional pid control, this method generated two integral schemes : bp network + pid serial control and self - confirming control of parameters of pid controller based on bp network are constructed

    在原有的誤差反向傳播（ bp ）網路的基礎上，對其學習演算法進行了改進，通過在線調節學習速率，提高了演算法的實現速度，並且與傳統的比例積分微分（ pid ）控制方法進行結合，分別實現了兩種集成方法： bp網路與pid串列控制方法和基於bp網路的pid參數自整定控制方法。
  4. The procedure of executing has its self - governed value

    強制執行程序應有其自身獨立的價值。
  5. This is a self - executing requirement, which means that any member who qualifies is automatically a forex dealer member

    這是自動生效的必備條件，意思就是任何具有會員資格的成員都自動成為一個外匯交易商成員。
  6. According to the inside and outside reason of present problems, indicating the starting point of strengthening school law, strict school executing the law, enhancing school executing the law and self legal system construction, then put forward countermeasure of settling the problem

    根據中小學依法治校存在問題的內外因從健全教育法規、嚴格教育執法、加強教育執法監督和學校自身的法制建設等幾方面提出解決問題的對策。
  7. When the conflicts cannot be reconciled, they will have to asc ertain the hierarchy of the self - executing treaties and the contradictory norms

    當沖突無法避免時，它們必須確定自動執行條約與相抵觸的法律規范的效力等級。
  8. On the other hand, although non - self - executing treaties cannot be directly applied, the courts shall also pay great attention to their various indirect national legal effects

    另外，非自動執行條約雖然不能直接適用，法院還要注意到它們所產生的直接適用以外的多種間接的法律效力。
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