shallow soil 中文意思是什麼
shallow soil
解釋
薄土-
The current chinese foundation design code gbj7 - 89 use limit equilibrium theoiy with elastic soil stress distribution to give out bearing capacity design value calculating fonnula and use elastic soil model to evaluate foundation settlement. according to the above theories, code gbj7 - 89 gives the correlative terms. but these do not accord with the practical mechanism of loaded soil below the shallow foundation and the elastoplastic property of natural soil so defects exist
我國現行規范gbj7 - 89將這兩者分開考慮，其計算地基承載力設計值的公式是根據彈性地基中應力分佈及土的極限平衡狀態理論為依據而得出的，求地基的沉降變形時則視土體為彈性，這些理論對地基及土的假設與淺基礎地基的實際工作狀態及天然土體的非線性、彈塑性存在一定的偏差。 -
The results indicated : ( 1 ) during the jointing stage of winter wheat, the differences of catalase activity among different measures of soil water utilization are significant in shallow soil, in which the catalase activity of furrow planting with straw mulch is the highest and that of row - spacing - reduced and close planting is the lowest ; ( 2 ) the trends of catalase activity versus depth are almost the same for different treatments, looking like an inverse s ; ( 3 ) for furrow growing without mulch, the activity of soil catalase in the furrow is higher than that in the ridge ; ( 4 ) soil catalase activity reflects some effects from different techniques of soil water utilization and may be used as a indicator for micro - eco - environment in the fields
初步分析得出： （ 1 ）冬小麥拔節期，採用不同土壤水利用技術的冬小麥田淺層土壤過氧化氫酶活性差異明顯，以溝播不蓋秸稈處理的過氧化氫酶活性最強，縮行密植處理的最弱； （ 2 ）土壤過氧化氫酶活性隨深度的變化趨勢大體一致，呈反s形； （ 3 ）溝播不蓋秸稈處理溝中土壤過氧化氫酶活性明顯高於壟上； （ 4 ）土壤過氧化氫酶對於田間微生態環境具有指示作用，在一定程度上反映了土壤水利用技術對微生態環境的影響。 -
This paper presents the experimental results of typical elements of field works such as reinforced concrete beams, fiber glass reinforced plastic honeycomb sandwich plates, flexible covers ; examines the interrelationship of the loads and deformation under the condition of large deformation ; obtains the laws governing the interaction of the medium and the structure ; solves the design and calculation problems related to shallow buried structures in soil
本文在對大量試驗資料進行整理和作了大量分析計算的基礎上，選取了野戰工事中有代表性的構件即鋼筋混凝土梁，玻璃鋼蜂窩夾層梁式板和帆布被復作為研究對象進行試驗研究。深刻地考察了大變形條件下荷載和變形之間的內在關系，進而掌握了介質與結構相互作用的規律，較好地解決了土中淺埋結構的設計計算問題。 -
Deep foundation trenches in shallow rocks in some cities along a seashore like qingdao, dalian, zhuhai things like that often need to be dug or exploded into hard rock, there are heaving sand, soft soil, groundwater upon it
青島、大連、珠海等基巖埋深淺的沿海地區深基坑經常需要挖至基巖甚至需要爆破開挖，基巖以上又有流砂、軟土、地下水等。 -
The soil erosion has become more and more intensive horizontally from the ridge to the center of the shallow gully. the soil erosion intensifies, and then weakens vertically from the divide to the edge of the gully
在水平方向上，由淺溝分水脊經淺溝溝坡到淺溝中心， 7be和』 37cs復合示蹤坡耕地土壤侵蝕產沙的空間分佈特徵土壤侵蝕強度逐漸增強;在垂直方向上，從分水嶺到溝緣線土壤侵蝕強度呈先加強后減弱的趨勢。 -
He might as well plant an oak in a flowerpot, and expect it to thrive, as imagine he can restore her to vigour in the soil of his shallow cares
他與其想象他能在他那浮淺的照料中使她恢復精力，還不如說正像把一棵橡樹種在一個花盆裡！ -
Fertilization and nitrogen accumulation in shallow soil of the field
田間施肥引起淺層土壤中氮的蓄積試驗分析 -
In australia, a shallow soil is scraped into ridges on which trees are planted.
在澳大利亞把表層土壤作壟，果樹栽在壟上。 -
The preferences are analyzed, pipe ’ s parameters such as depth, thickness, pipe diameter, and mechanical property of material ; soil parameters such as soil types, internal friction angle, pipe - soil interaction ; fault ’ s parameters such as fault types, fault throw, fault drop, fault - pipe angle, mechanical property of material ; load types such as gravity force, linear displacement load, seismic load and seismic wave. some conclusions are drawn from the calculating results : when buried pipes cross fault, pipe ’ s embedded depth should be shallow, and big pipe diameter and thick wall should be selected. avoid the site where fault moves severe, and select suitable pipe - fault angle
在有限元三維模型建立中考慮的因素有:管道自身參數如管道埋置深度、管壁厚度、管徑、管道材料等;巖土材料參數如土體類型、巖土的內摩擦角、管土相互作用等;斷層考慮有斷層類型，斷層斷距，斷層錯動距離，斷層與管道的交角，斷層材料的考慮等;荷載分別考慮靜荷載，動荷載，其中動荷載包括線性位移加載、地震力加載和地震波加載等。 -
We found that the higher midlayer and deeplayer water contents after harvest, the faster alfalfa grew, and, the more quickly covered the bare soil, the more soil evaporation restrained. in this way, the soil could sustain higher shallow soil water contents
即使在平水年和豐水年，在7月之前降水也不能滿足苜蓿的正常生長需要，而在7月以後，降水量略大於苜蓿需水量，所以要獲得高產必須進行灌溉。 -
The approaches establish a relationship between monthly precipitation abnormality and monthly circulation, soil moisture and temperature on the shallow and deep layers. the relationship is the precipitation diagnostic equation and its coefficients and dimensions are determined by using the observed data of huai river basin. then we select the main soil moisture and temperature attributing factors by the dimensional analysis to establish a forecasting equation of summer precipitation over huai river basin with the statistic approach
通過將大氣中的熱量、水汽收支方程與一個簡化的兩層土壤溫度、濕度方程相結合，並依據月尺度大氣環流的演變特徵，推導出月降水距平與500hp月平均高度距平場、土壤深淺兩層溫、濕度的關系；利用臺站觀測資料，使用統計反演方法確定方程中各項的系數和量級，從而找出影響降水的主要土壤溫、濕因子；利用統計方法建立這些因子與淮河流域夏季降水異常之間的簡單線性預報方程，並對1992 - 2000年淮河流域夏季降水趨勢進行回報。 -
This paper presents an example of construction project in which the settlement of shallow foundation and the settlement difference between the multi - storey building and the podium on loose fine soil and reduced with methods of treatment of soil, adjustment of founda - tion stiffness and control of time difference in construction
本文結合工程實例討論了在鬆散細砂層天然地基上如何通過地基處理，調整基礎剛度，控制施工時差來達到減少淺基礎的沉降及多層主樓與單層裙房的沉降差的方法。 -
Thus, establishment of sustainable agriculture on the often shallow, low fertility and sloping soils of the rainfed uplands in s e asia demands first a buildup of soil fertility
因此在東南亞雨養旱地大多是淺薄而缺乏養分的坡地土壤上建立持續農業，首先以及歸根到底是需要培肥土壤。 -
Since there was very little rain, they could not cultivate in the usual way so brother tian tried a new method of shallow planting. in this way, the water that was scarcely retained by the soil was kept beneath the surface after ploughing, and the dry soil that was dug up served to block the sunlight from evaporating the moisture underground
由於雨水少，耕種方式當然不能像往年一樣，田師兄於是嘗試著種淺一些，這樣僅有的水分經過翻地后埋在地下，翻起的乾土剛好阻擋了陽光直接吸收地下的水分。 -
A large amount of data were acquired from the measurement in situ surfacial soil strength on the tidal flat by using portable cone penetration, shallow drilling, laboratory analysis of delta, and other means
利用輕型靜力觸探對灘面表層土體強度進行密集型的測試，同時結合淺層鉆探，室內試驗等手段，獲得了大量數據，進行了資料整理、分析。 -
The environment in dhv is facing the serious vulnerable period in the history due to its nature situation of half - year dry period, fragile geological structure and shallow soil, and its social situation of over dense population and over farming
由於乾熱河谷地區的地質結構不穩定、土層淺薄、人口膨脹、過度耕種，尤其長達半年的旱季等原因，導致該地區的生態環境處于極端的脆弱階段。 -
In the paper, the principle and the schemes to be selected of ground treatment have been discussed firstly. especially when the self - settlement of soil layer has not been eliminated entirely through dynamic compaction in shallow soil layer, the friction force will appear around piles. the calculating method of negative force has been discussed, too
首先，本文論述了地基處理的原則及地基處理方案的選取，特別是在採用淺層強夯未能完全消除土層自重濕陷性的情況下，樁基存在不可忽略的負摩阻力，那麼，計算樁基負摩阻力時，不僅應計入濕陷性土層所產生的負摩阻力值，也應計入其上的非濕陷性土層因失去支托而產生的負摩阻力值。 -
2 ) fourier amplitude spectrum analysis : ( 1 ) the fourier amplitude spectra decrease with the increment of depth ; and the components of fourier spectrum become complex in near - surface. ( 2 ) the fourier amplitude decrease faster in shallow soil level, and smaller in deep soil level. ( 3 ) compared with the deepest bedrock fourier spectrum, spectral components of higher than 5 hz decrease with depth decrease
2 .地震動傅立葉振幅譜沿深度的變化規律（ d隨著深度的增大，傅氏譜振幅逐漸減小;越接近地表傅氏譜的頻譜成份越多，形狀越復雜;傅氏譜振幅值在淺層沿深度的下降梯度較大，在深層下降較小; 「土層/基巖」場地的基巖內_匕下兩測點的地震動頻譜沿深度幾乎不變，傅氏譜十分相似; d基巖以上的土層測點，高於shz的高頻成分減少。 -
In the parable of the sower, jesus describes what happens when the seed falls in the shallow soil among the rocks. the soil looks healthy and ready for the seed and the seed prospers for a little while. but as soon as the hot sun comes out, it withers and dies
第二個地方，種子落在淺土石頭地里從外面看起來，這土地很好，很適合撒種，但事實上，撒下去的種子只長了一點，當遇上任何困難，當太陽一出來，就無法再生長，還說：我早知道會這樣。 -
Estimating air and shallow soil temperatures in forest site by the recordings at neighboring meteorological station
用氣象站資料推算附近森林淺層地溫和氣溫
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