shrinkage theory 中文意思是什麼
shrinkage theory
解釋
【地質學；地理學】冷縮說。-
In the design, the construction measures such as application of shrinkage - compensating concrete, arrangement of spacing layer between the foundation rock and the bottom slab, adding outside waterproof layer, flexible connection between outlet pipe with side - wall, integerated concrete placement of pump seat with bottom slab and design of reinforcement with application of advanced calculation theory are used according to the characteristics of lager span, larger volume and complex loading conditions of the understructure
針對下部結構跨度大、體積大、受力復雜的特點，在設計中採取多種措施，包括採用補償收縮混凝土、基巖與底板間設隔離層、增設外防水層、出水管與邊墻採用柔性連接、機座與底板整體澆注、採用先進計算理論指導配筋。 -
Third, the theory and formulations about the stress redistribution due to creep and shrinkage of composite section and the secondary internal forces which are caused in hyper static structure, the self - stressed force and the secondary internal forces due to expansion, are studied, program is compiled by use of formulations studied above and it is used to analyze sensors that are installed during the course of work
再次，探討了收縮徐變作用下組合截面應力重分佈以及在超靜定結構產生次內力和膨脹變形引起自內力和次內力計算理論及公式，編制了相應程序，對加固過程中埋設的傳感器進行了分析計算。 -
Under the direction of such theories, the influence of the composition of the concrete to the workability, mechanical property and durability of hplc is analyzed systematically ; the key technology of the preparation of hplc was grasped. the theory of strength improvement of subsidiary bonder is detected, special additive - fdl for hplc is made, lc40 - lc60 hplc with the slump over 18cm, the slump flow over 50cm, segregation degree below 5 %, small drying shrinkage, high tension strength and long durability is prepared. the concept and experimental method of the segregation degree of the mixture is put out and the analytical system of high performance hplc is built
以設計理念和設計理論為指導，系統研究了輕集料、輔助膠凝材料等組分及其配比參數對輕集料混凝土工作性能、力學性能和耐久性能的影響規律，探明了輔助膠凝材料對于輕集料混凝土的增強機理，研製出能夠有效控制輕集料混凝土拌和物分層離析度和降低坍落度經時損失的專用外加劑fdl ，掌握了制備高性能輕集料混凝土的關鍵技術，制備出坍落度大於18cm 、擴展度大於50cm 、分層度小於5 、低干縮、高韌性、高耐久的lc40 lc60高性能輕集料混凝土。 -
On the basis of relative researches in the world, according to the study status of steel - concrete composite slab, which would be widely used in modern bridge, modified equivalent inflexibility of steel - concrete composite slab was deduced by use of conversion section principle in this paper ; based in this, this paper put forwards the theory of ultimate flexural capacity of steel - concrete composite slab in consideration of slip effect, and introduces the practical simplified method for calculating flexural deformation of steel - concrete composite slab in consideration of the effect of steel studs and welded wire, and conclude that the methods in this paper is veracious and reliable, comparing with the traditional calculating mode ; morever, this paper put forwards the calculating theory and program of the effect analysis of creep and shrinkage to steel - concrete composite slab, using conversion elastic modulus principle, and testifies that the theory is right and the program is reliable and practical
本文在國內外研究成果的基礎上，針對壓型鋼板與混凝土組合板結構在現代橋梁建設中廣泛應用前景和研究現狀，利用換算截面法導出了壓型鋼板與混凝土組合板結構的修正等效慣性矩；在此基礎上，又推出了考慮壓型鋼板與混凝土之間的相對粘結滑移影響的壓型鋼板與混凝土組合板結構極限抗彎承載能力計算理論，並介紹了考慮栓釘、聯結件影響的壓型鋼板與混凝土組合板結構簡化實用撓曲變形計算公式，而且通過與傳統計算理論的分析比較，表明本文提出的計算理論公式的準確可靠性；此外，採用換算彈性模量比法著重提出了壓型鋼板與混凝土組合板結構的徐變、收縮效應分析的計算理論和程序，並通過實例分析計算證明了理論的正確性、程序的可靠性和實用性。 -
According to the design theory of the cable - stayed bridge and to the feature of the cantilever construction the authors propose a construction control method called optimum completion state method ( ocsm ) for rc cable - stayed bridges in the proposed method, the optimum completion state is regarded as the final target of the construction control, and the optimum construction state at each construction stage is taken as the technical route the key of the method is to properly choose or adjust the cable forces the objectives function of optimization is to minimize the elevation error of the girder under the constraint condition that the internal forces ( bending moments ) of the girder are bounded the optimization variables are the cable forces on the basis of the above principles, a optimum model for a construction step is established and cable force adjustments can be found for each construction step in this model, the creep and shrinkage effects of concrete have been considered a bridge example is given which shows that the final state of the bridge is very close to the design aim and that this method is much better than the so - called double - control method the example is a good illustration of the soundness and practical value of the proposed method
根據現代斜拉橋結構設計理論和懸臂施工方法的特點，提出了以最佳成橋狀態作為施工控制的最終目標，以實施最佳施工階段為技術路線，以索力調整為核心內容的斜拉橋施工控制理論，簡稱為最佳成橋狀態法；以斜拉橋主梁標高誤差最小為目標函數，以主梁內力（彎矩）為約束條件，以索力為優化變量，建立了最佳施工階段的索力調整計算模型；推導了考慮徐變收縮效應的索力調整計算公式；用最佳成橋狀態法對一實橋工程進行了施工控制全過程計算研究，得到的成橋狀態與設計目標相當接近，優于該橋以「雙控」為控制目標的實測結果，有力地證明了本文方法的正確性及其工程實際價值 -
Based on the theory of shrinkage, capillary force theory, the influence of road concrete additives in common use on surface tension of water is studied, and the results show that the influence of water reducer is very small whereas shrinkage - reducing agent and air entrainer can reduce surface tension of solution significantly. the relation between surface tension and additive dosage are non - linear relation. each additive has an obvious critical micelle concentration ( cmc )
從混凝土收縮的基本理論? ?毛細管張力理論出發，通過道路混凝土外加劑對水的表面張力的影響研究發現，減水劑對水的表面張力的影響很小，而減縮劑和引氣劑可以大幅度降低溶液的表面張力，溶液的表面張力隨外加劑的摻量呈非線性形式降低，而且都存在臨界膠束濃度。 -
Taking the example in the three gorges hydroelectric station, we researched the influence of the weld process on the construction and operation of penstock after moving contract - elongate nodes, analyzed the deformation law of two plans and calculated the crosswise and lengthwise shrinkage in weld process using experience formula and theory respectively, and then analyzed the influence of the welding and installing process on shrinkage, finally chose the best installation plan
摘要以三峽水電站引水壓力鋼管施工現場為實例，研究取消伸縮節后焊接對引水壓力鋼管施工的影響，分析了兩種方案在焊接過程中的變形規律，分別用經驗公式和理論計算出兩種方案焊接時的橫向和縱向收縮量，然後分析收縮量對安裝焊接過程的影響，選擇出最佳安裝方案。
分享友人